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"The present article departs from the inherent problems of grasping the voice ofthe subaltern other in a colonial context. While postcolonial theoreticians haveoccasionally spoken pessimistically about the possibilities of reconstructing theagency of dominated categories of non-Westerners, recent research on earlySoutheast Asia has on the contrary envisaged new lines of inquiry throughan ingenious use of the extant sources, preferably through interdisciplinarycommunication. But can we use the colonial archive in order to highlight socialhistory in non-literate societies such as those of eastern Indonesia where thecolonial texts do not resonate with the indigenous ones? This article scrutinizesmaterials from the VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) post in Kupang(1653-1800) in order to find data usable for such a history. It is argued thatletters, reports, legal minutes, diaries, etcetera. have a good potential due to theregularity and minute detail of the record."

"This study is about the development gap in eastern Indonesia. This research is motivated by the existence of big problems that still faced by Indonesia up to now is the happening of development gap. The purpose of this research is the policy strategy in overcoming the gap between eastern Indonesia and West Indonesia region. This research uses the qualitative approach with discourse analysis method. Data collection method is done by triangulation technique of data source. Meanwhile, the data processing conducted by the researcher is data reduction. The result of this study is to provide an alternative policy that can be used and somewhat different from the mainstream which usually overcomes the gap by directly implementing the infrastructure development policy which until now based on the evaluation did not directly solve the problem, as evidenced by the many results of the construction of the stagnant infrastructure. Through this study, it is found that there are major issues that are more fundamental and often overlooked by policy makers. The main issues are grouped into three major groups of major issues, namely: Comprehensive Planning and Budgeting, Data and Information Effectiveness, and Professionalism of Civil State Apparatus."

"In comparison with lowland area, the upland area has been less prioritized in the development scheme and relatively left behind in the introduction of productive technology. Additionally, physical condition of the dry-upland becomes major problem for people to gain a better welfare. There is now steadily an increasing government concern and awareness of the importance of this area. Despite the development equity jargon, the recognition of the significance of upland lies to the fact that upland position is not only substantial but also decisive within watershed system. Land and water conservation work on these spheres of upland attractiveness. The study is directed to the inventory of this land and water conservation activities as a mean of development interventions to upland. Furthermore, appraising popular perception and participation in the activities is also the main part of the objective of this study. To facilitate this objective achievement, the study is purposely conducted in one of upland regency in Wonogiri. Two villages have been selected and 150 farmers has been randomly selected and interviewed."

"ABSTRACTRepresentasi perempuan di lembaga legislatif merupakan hal yang penting. kehadiran anggota parlemen perempuan (APP) tidak sekedar menyeimbangkan jumlah anggota parlemen (gender balance), tetapi juga untuk mendorong isu perempuan menjadi prioritas, sehingga lahir berbagai kebijakan yang sensitive gender. Studi ini berfokus pada APP di sembilan kabupaten/kota daerah kawasan indonesia timur yaitu: kabupaten maros, kabupaten bone, kabupaten tana toraja, kota parepare, kota mataram, kabupaten lombok timur, kota kendari, kabupaten belu, dan kota ambon. Studi ini melihat potret APP di sembilan daerah penelitian terkait hambatan dalam melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsi (tupoksi) sebagai anggota dewan perwakilan rakyat (DPR) dan relasi dengan berbagai kelompok terkait. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan metode campuran bertahap yang berfokus pada studi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kajian dokumen, survei dan wawancara mendalam. Riset ini menemukan bahwa untuk menjamin diperjuangkannya agenda politik perempuan diperlukan penguatan kapasitas pada APP dalam hal ini APP di kawasan Timur Indonesia."