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"Pusat perbelanjaan dengan dunia impiannya, telah menarik para pengunjung, khususnya kalangan remaja wanita untuk melakukan kegiatan nongkrong. Walaupun setiap sudut pusat perbelanjaan dipenuhi dengan desain yang menarik, ternyata pengunjung remaja wanita, dengan kegiatan nongkrong-nya, hanya mendatangi tempat-tempat tertentu. Hal ini mempengaruhi pola kegiatan dan ruang belanja mereka.Persoalan di atas membawa penelitian ini merumuskan permasalahan penelitian, berupa bagaimana bentuk pola kegiatan dan ruang belanja pengunjung remaja wanita, serta affordances dari ruang-ruang pusat perbelanjaan yang seperti apa yang mempengaruhi pola-pola tersebut. Sehingga untuk mengungkap permasalahan di atas, dalam penelitian lapangan, menggunakan metode partisipatori terhadap pengunjung remaja wanita yang menjadi responden. Dan untuk menganalisa temuan dalam penelitian Iapangan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan teori bahasa pola (pattern language) yang mampu mengungkap pola-pola belanja pengunjung remaja wanita, bagaimana kaitan dan bentuknya serta teori affordance yang mampu mengungkap, daya tarik -secara desain-yang seperti apa yang mampu mempengaruhi pola-pola tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus berupa pola belanja remaja wanita di Plaza Semanggi dan Mal Taman Anggrek, yang keduanya terletak di Jakarta.Berdasarkan analisa ditemukan bahwa kegiatan nongkrong menjadi bagian dari kegiatan belanja remaja wanita. Kegiatan nongkrong tersebut mempengaruhi bahasa pola belanja remaja wanita menjadi pola yang tidak terstrukrur. Bahasa pola remaja wanita tersebut juga dipengaruhi oleh aturan-aturan pribadi yang datang dari pengunjung remaja wanita itu sendiri, sehingga bahasa pola remaja wanita Iebih kompleks daripada yang ditawarkan bahasa pola pusat perbelanjaan. Bentuk bahasa pola pengunjung remaja wanita, yang didukung dengan affordances yang ada membuktikan bahwa teori atau pembahasan yang menekankan prinsip-prinsip yang sistematis atau terstruktur ternyata tidak selalu berlaku sama di lapangan. Sehingga sebuah desain arsitektur tidak dapat secara pasti menekankan bahasa pola dalam formasi spasialnya karena respon pengguna Iebih di tentukan oleh unsur-unsur affordances yang dicitrakan atau dicerap.

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Shopping center with its accompanying dream world has attract visitors, especially female teenagers to nongkrong (detailing means to squat; or to hang around). In fact, female teenagers have found on nongkrong only in certain spots, despite the attractive architecture design in every single comer. Their nongkrong has a unique pattern in shopping center.

This study seeks to explore the spatial pattern of nongkrong and to examine whether such an activity is in accordance with space syntax as thought by the architect. To investigate such pattern, the study uses Alexander's method of pattern language. It will explore and understand randomly chosen respondents of whom their pattern of shopping can be observed, including their pattern of nongkrong in shopping center under study, Plaza Semanggi and Mal Taman Anggrek in Jakarta. It also explores affordances that influence certain pattern of shopping and nongkrong.

Findings show that nongkrong seems to become a part of female teenagers' shopping activity. Its pattern appears to be unstructured compared to the expected space syntax of the designers. The female teenagers' shopping pattem is affected by personal rules that come from the teenagers themselves. lt also depends on the affordances as part of the architectural settings. The affordances are sittng area which teenagers can sit and relax situation, consumption objects that are easy to be seen and to be tried without obligation for them to buy, and shops with self-service feature.

The unstructured shopping pattern -which supported by the affordances- proves that, theory- which apply the sistematic and structured principals- do not always happened in the real world. An architectural design can't merely apply the pattern language in its spatial formation because users' response are also affected by the affordances that are available."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaruh kebudayaan pada pembentukan pola ruang rumah tinggal yang telah pindah keluar daerah asalnya. Pembahasan dilihat melalui perspektif arsitektur interior yang menitikberatkan pada pengaturan pola tatanan ruang dalam rumah. Pola tersebut ditinjau berdasarkan tingkatan intervensi penghuni terhadap rumahnya, organisasi ruang, tata letak elemen interior, dan pemanfaatan ruang. Studi kasus dilakukan pada dua rumah orang Betawi yang berada di Cimahi, Jawa Barat. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa keduanya masih mencerminkan pola kebudayaan dari daerah asal mereka, meskipun lokasinya sudah berada di luar daerah tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam subconscious mind penghuni masih tertanam pola ruang tertentu yang berasal dari kebudayaan asal dan terus terbawa sehingga mereka cenderung membentuk rumahnya sesuai dengan pola tadi.

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This study discusses the influence of culture on the configuration of house’s spatial pattern that had moved outside its origin place. This discussion is observed from the interior architecture perspective that focuses on the arrangement of space order pattern in the house. The pattern review based on the level of residents’ intervention toward their house, the space organization, the layout of the interior elements, and the space utilization. The case study was carried out in two Betawis’ houses in Cimahi, West Java.

The result showed that both of them are still representing its origin pattern, although the location is not in its origin place anymore. It indicates that the specific pattern which comes from its origin culture is still embedded and involved in the residents’ subconscious mind, so that they will configure their house accordance with that pattern."

"Anak merupakan individu yang senang bermain, dalam kegiatan bermain juga anak belajar dan berinteraksi di dalam lingkungan. Kegiatan bermain di luar ruangan bukan hanya membantu anak dalam berinteraksi namun juga dalam mengenal lingkungan alam dan mengalaminya. Oleh karena itu taman di perumahan merupakan salah satu sarana yang disediakan untuk anak bermain.Tujuan penelitian dari skripsi ini untuk mengetahui apakah taman sudah mendukung kegiatan bermain anak dan memenuhi standar minim dari segi keselamatan anak. Tujuan skripsi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam rancangan taman bermain di Indonesia. Studi kasus dilakukan pada dua taman bermain anak di kota Bekasi dan taman bermain di Jerman sebagai perbandingan.Berdasarkan studi kasus yang terlah dilakukan, ternyata rancangan taman bermain sebagai lingkungan bermain di luar ruangan kurang menggunakan alam sebagai unsur dalam kegiatan bermain dan fokus utama lebih kepada alat bermain. Penempatan area bermain serta jarak antar alat kurang disesuaikan dengan perilaku anak sehingga bisa mengundang bahaya.

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Children are happy to play. Children also learn from plays and interact with their environment. Playing outside can help children to know about nature environment and learn from them. That reason cause children’s playground in settlement become important for children’s plays.

The purpose of this writing is to analyze that children’s playground really supports their play and fulfill the minimal standard of children safety. The conclusion of this writing can be a consideration for designers to design children playground. The Case Study have been chosen in two different settlement in Bekasi and one case study in German for comparison.

From the theory and case study, it can be concluded that natural elements such as shrubs, grass, and etc in playground's design did not really support the activity of play. The main focus in playground is the playground's equipment not nature element. Distance between one play’s equipment with other equipment are too close and not considering children's behaviour. It can makes children in danger when they play around the equipment."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai tiga buah nursery room yang ada di pusat perbelanjaan di Jakarta. Dengan ditetapkannya kebijakan pemerintah mengenai kewajiban memberikan ASI, maka fasilitas umum diharapkan dapat mendukung program ini salah satunya dengan menyediakan nursery room. Untuk menilai sejauh mana nursery room tiap pusat perbelanjaan dapat menyediakannya digunakan pedoman yang telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Hongkong dan Australia. Selain dari pedoman tersebut dilakukan juga pengamatan langsung mengenai kebutuhan bayi dan daur hidup ibu dalam beraktivitas. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melakukan penilaian dan pengamatan, masih banyak yang perlu diperbaiki khususnya pada breastfeeding room, faktor lokasi, desain yang tidak family-friendly dan fasilitas penunjang yang masih belum tersedia. Diharapkan dengan melakukan perbandingan dan pengamatan dapat memberikan penilaian nursery room yang sesuai dengan kebudayaan masyarakat Indonesia.

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The focus of this study is about providing nursery room in shopping centers in Jakarta. With the enactment of Government policy on the obligation to breastfeed, public facilities are supossed to support this program by providing nursery room. With Australian and Hongkong Guidelines and self-observation, nursery rooms can be assesed.

The result is nursery room in shopping centers in Jakarta (based on 3 case studies) have to improve their designs, especially to providing comfortable breastfeeding room, location (accessibility), family-friendly design, and other supportive facilities such as bench for providing solid-fed, and baby changing unit design. After this study, hopefully Indonesia can make regulation about providing nursery room especially in shopping center, which is more suited for Indonesian culture."

"Fenomena perpindahan rumah yang dialami oleh individu cukup menarik untuk dibahas. Dari fenomena tersebut, kita dapat mengetahui apa itu housing career dan bagaimana pola perpindahan rumah / mobilitas perumahan (residential mobility) yang dialami oleh individu. Dengan melengkapi pemahaman melalui studi kasus yang terdiri dari empat individu yang telah berusia lebih dari lima puluh tahun sebagai narasumber, maka kita akan lebih memahami topik ini. Hasil studi kasus ini kemudian akan menunjukkan bagaimana pola perpindahan rumah itu terjadi pada seorang individu dan rumah-rumah apa saja yang terlibat dalam perpindahan ini.

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The mobility phenomenon experienced by an individual is quite interesting to discuss. From this phenomenon, we can find out what housing career is and how the patterns of residential mobility are experienced by the individual. With a complete understanding through case study of four individuals who aged more than fifty years old as a resource, then we will better understand this topic. The case study results will show how the pattern of mobility occurs in an individual and what houses involved in this mobility are."

": Street space, as a form of public space, accommodates various activities. Jenderal Sudirman Street in Salatiga is an example of a main street downgraded to a lesser classification because it has to accommodate accumulating function and activities. This condition has a direct bearing on the development of the physical Setting of formal activities on the street space. Informal act ivities emerge as a response of space user to the existence of establish formal activity Setting. Predominant commercial function, especially traditional markets, give rise to informal activities in the form of street vendors and its internodes. Limited high-value street space causes conflict among its users. The aim of this research is to formulate types of relationship among formal and informal activity in the street space than describe element which interconnected based on type of relationship . This can be achieved by identifying factors influencing the relationship between behavior of informal activities and formal physical Setting. The method applied by this research is behavioral mapping. This method applies a mapping technique called Placed Centered Map to identify the pattern of various activities happening at an activity node and another mapping technique, Person Centered Map, which identifies the pattern of a street user character dynamically along the street space which function as public space. This method can be used to describe specific human needs at the physical Setting depending on local behavior. Relationship between growing informal an formal activities developing in the same street space will be interconnected an mutually influencing, especially in character, intensity an the physical Setting of street vendors as informal activity. This research has found different types of relationship, interconnected elements and relational pattern between formal and informal activities at Jenderal Sudirman Street, Salatiga. The research focuses on the relationship between traded commodities and the street vendors motivation. In conclusion, four types of relationship were established : same commodity relationship, complementary commodity relationship, neutral commodity relationship and no relation with no street vendors in the area. Elements which interconnected from each type of relationship are fixed element that are pedestrian ways, building character and building set front ; semi fixed elements that are display and drop off area ; and non fixed elements that are pedestrian intensity, speed of vehicle and internodes. This research also found various factors which influence the relationship that are concentric commercial area such as traditional market as main activity nodes, linier commercial area such as shop matters will be attract ed people to walk along the street, access to the building block area, operational time of formal activity, various street users, building physical character and achievable distance for pedestrian."

"Arsitektur dan film di era modern ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dari segi generasi persepsi ruang Arsitektur dibangun di dan mengitari suatu ruang yang dapat menjadi setting untuk film sedangkan film adalah sebuah medium dua dimensi untuk mengeksplorasi dan menyajikan arsitektur sebagai kerangka sebuah narasi Arsitektur adalah komponen fundamental dalam rangka film dapat memberikan narasi Skripsi ini membahas bagaimana representasi arsitektur disampaikan sebagai kerangka narasi spasial film dan peran penting yang mereka pegang dalam menyampaikan pesan narasi yang mendasari dan pengalaman spasial dalam sebuah film. Skripsi ini membahas pengerjaan dari real ke reel meminjam istilah Nezar AlSayyad yang merujuk realitas dan sinema menggunakan arsitektur modern di film Playtime Jacques Tati 1967 sebagai studi kasus Real dan reel adalah sebagai fokus utama skripsi ini Akhirnya skripsi ini mengamati konsep reel ke real bagaimana arsitektur dan film yang dapat mempengaruhi perspektif kita dalam hidup dan digunakan sebagai parameter untuk desain.

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Architecture and film in this modern era are inseparable concerning the generation of perceptual spaces. Architecture is built in and around spaces, which may provide the setting for a film, whereas film stands as a two-dimensional medium to explore and present architecture as a narrative framework. Architecture is a fundamental component in order that film can deliver its narrative.

This thesis discusses how architectural representation is conveyed to encase the spatial narrative of a film and the important role they hold in conveying messages, underlying narratives, and the spatial experiences in a film. It discusses the workings of real to reel, borrowing Nezar AlSayyad's term in reference to the reality and the cinema, using the modern architecture in Jacques Tati's Playtime (1967) as a case in point. The real and reel stand as the main focuses of this thesis. Finally, it observes the concept of reel to real, how the architecture and film can affect our perspectives in life and be used as parameters for design."

"Tulisan ini membahas tentang faktor yang berpengaruh pada pembentukan ruang bermain layangan. Pembentukan ruang dianalisis dari kondisi pikiran pemain ketika sedang bermain. Dalam keadaan bermain, imajinasi pemain akan bekerja penuh. Terkait dengan benda yang berada dalam bestand-nya disekitar jalan tempat permainan layangan berlangsung, ternyata pemain dapat mengeksplorasi benda yang mereka temukan dan membentuk fungsinya sebagai alat. Apapun yang bisa digunakan untuk bermain dibangkitkan dari bestand-nya dan dijadikan alat untuk bermain. Skripsi ini akan menitikberatkan peran alat dalam pembentukan ruang bermain layangan dan hubungan pemain dengan alat bermainnya. Pembahasan dilakukan berdasarkan pada pengamatan lokasi permainan layangan di jalan Haji Umaidi, berbincang dengan warga setempat mengenai permainan layangan, dan juga studi teori dan literatur.

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This writing elaborates the factors that contributes to the making of playing space in kite-playing. The formation of space is analised from the players state of mind during the duration of play, in which the players imagination is working at its best. Related to the objects that lie in their surroundings,on the streets where kite-players play, they actually have the ability to explore the found objects and generate a tool out of it. Anything that are found in their surrounding has the potential to become a playing tool as soon as the player evokes the object off its "bestand". This undergraduate thesis focuses mainly on the role of tools in the production of kite-playing space and the relation of the player with the tool he is using. The elaboration of this undergraduate thesis is based on site observation on the game of kite in jalan Haji Umaidi, interviews and discussion with locals about the game, and also theory and text studies."

"[ABSTRAKKegiatan manusia sangat beragam dan mereka membutuhkan media yang dapat terjadi padanya. Sidewalk sebagai fasilitas fisik dan ruang terbuka publik memiliki peran untuk memberikan kualitas yang baik kegiatan rekreasi untuk manusia, setelah mereka puas kegiatan utama mereka lainnya. Kegiatan rekreasi telah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat, terutama bagi mereka yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan. Penulisan akademik ini akan mengeksplorasi peran trotoar dalam memenuhi kebutuhan manusia untuk kegiatan waktu luang mereka. Literatur yang akan disajikan adalah berbagai standar fisik dan studi kasus dari trotoar di daerah rekreasi.Pengamatan studi kasus akan berlangsung di Kemang, Jakarta dan Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur. Trotoar juga akan dipertimbangkan dengan membandingkan pembahasan batas fisik, kualitas fisik, pengamatan umum dan dimensi. Pada akhirnya, kesimpulan diperoleh menyatakan bahwa perlu pertimbangan lebih.

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ABSTRACT

, Human activities are very diverse and they require a media that can take a place on it. Sidewalk as physical facility and public open space has a role to provide a good quality of leisure activities for human, after they have satisfied their other primary activities. Leisure activities have become part of the lifestyle done by society, especially for those who live in urban areas. This academic writing will explore the role of sidewalk in fulfilling human needs for their leisure activities. The literature that will be presented is the various physical standards and case studies of sidewalk in leisure area.

Observation of the case studies will be taken place in Kemang, Jakarta and Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur. The sidewalk also will be considered by comparing the deliberation of the physical limits, physical quality, general observation and dimensions In the end, the conclusion obtained stating that it needs further consideration to environmental factors and environments nearby in determining the physical criteria to adequate the setting of the sidewalk.

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"Musik merupakan salah satu karya seni yang banyak diminati, karena musik merupakan bahasa universal yang dapat dimengerti oleh setiap orang. Minat terhadap musik pun semakin besar, sehingga kegiatan bermusik dapat kita jumpai di berbagai tempat. Ruang tertutup dan terbuka pun menjadi fasilitas kegiatan tersebut. Pada umumnya kegiatan bermusik dilakukan di ruang tertutup karena memperhatikan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas musik tersebut. Namun kegiatan bermusik juga sebenarnya dapat dilakukan di ruang terbuka, salah satunya ialah taman. Skripsi ini membahas taman sebagai ruang musik terbuka yang dibahas dari segi akustik. Beberapa komunitas musik memilih Taman Suropati sebagai tempat melakukan kegiatan bermusik mereka. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas bunyi di ruang terbuka yang ditemukan di taman tersebut, antara lain temperatur, arah angin, material, dan kebisingan yang terjadi di sekitarnya.

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Music is an art which is preferred by many people, because music is an universal language that can be understood by everyone. The interest in music was getting bigger, so that musical activities can be encountered in various places. Closed and open space had become facilities of that activities. In general, music activities carried out in a confined space due to consider several factors that affect the quality of the music. But the musical activities can also be done in an open space, one of which is a park.

This thesis discusses about the park as an open music space that discussed in terms of acoustics. Some music community choose Taman Suropati as a place to do their musical activities. Factors that affect the quality of the sound in the open space found in the park, including temperature, wind direction, materials, and noise around the park."