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"Maternity blues (MB) adalah suatu gangguan yang umum ditemukan dan biasanya tidak terdiagnosisis. Studi ini mengidentifikasikan beberapa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan MB. Subjek adalah perempuan hamil dengan antenatal dun melalurkan di Rumah Sakit Persahabatan (RSP) Jakarta dari I Nopember 1999 - 15 Agustus 2001. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara konsektitif dan diikuti sampai dengan 2 minggu postpartum. Subjek yang menderita gangguan psikiatri (skizofrenia atau gangguan psikotik lainnya) tidak diikut sertakan. MB dan ante partum depresi (APD) dideteksi dengan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPOS). Status mental suami didasarkan penentuan Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90). Sebanyak 25% menderita MB di antara 580 sitbjek. Dibandingkan dengan yang subjek yang tidak mengalami APD, yang mengalami APD be risiko 3 kali lipat menderita MB [rasio hazard snaian faHR) = 3,57; 95% innerval kepercayaan (CI) ~ 2.54;5,03]. Perempuan yang mernpunyai bayi tidak sehat pada 5 hari perrama pasca persalinan berisiko lebih dari 2 kali lipat mendeita MB dibandingkan dengan yang mempunyai bayi sehat (aHR = 2,21; 95% CI = 1,34 : 3.66). Istri yang suaminya mengalami masalah kesehalan mental berisiko hanpir dua kali lipat menderita MB (aHR = 1,91; 95% CI = 1,36 ; 2,68). Serla istri yang mengalami stres dalam masa hamil berisiko 1,6 kali mendeita MB (aHR = 1,59; 95% CI = 1, 14 : 2,25). Untiik mencegah timbulnya MB perlu diberikan penanganan khusus pada mereka yang mempunyai riwayat APD, kondisi bayinya tidak sehat pada 5 hari pertama pasca persalinan dan suami mengalami masalah pada kesehatan mental, serta istri yang mengalami sires dalam masa hamil. (MedJ Indones 2006; 15:74-80).

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Maternity blues disorder (MB) is common, and it is usually undiagnoscd. This study to identify several risk factors related to MB. Subjects were pregnant women who had antenatal and delivery a! the Persahabatan Hospital (RSP) Jakarta from ! November 1999 to 15 August 2001. Consecutive sampling and was followed-up until two-week postpartum. Those who ever had psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders) were excluded. MB and ante partum depression (APD) detected by using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Husband's mental status based on Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90) respectively. Among 580 subjects, 25% suffering from MB. Compared with those who did not have APD, those who experienced it had more than three-fold increased risk to be MB [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 3.57; 95% confidence inten>al (CI) - 2.54;5,()3]. Those who had not healthy baby on the first 5 days afterbirth than who had healthy baby had twice increased risk to be MB (aHR = 2.21 ; 95% CI = 1.34 ; 3.66). Who had husband with problem in mental health had 1.9 increased risk to be MB (aHR = 1.91 ; 95% CI = 1.36 ; 2.68) . Stress during pregnancy had 1.6 increased risk To be MB (aHR = 1.59; 95% CI -~ 1. 14 ; 2.25). To control MB, special attention should be paid to women who had APD history, who had unhealthy baby on 5 first days afterbirth, who had husbands' mental health problems, and who had stress during pregnancy. (Med J Indones 2006; 15:74-80)."

"Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat pascapersalinan di pekarangan masyarakat Sunda Desa Ciburial, Banten. Tujuan pertama penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat pascapersalinan, berdasarkan pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Sunda Desa Ciburial. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan etnobotani melalui wawancara. Tujuan kedua yaitu mengetahui Indeks Nilai Penting tumbuhan obat pascapersalinan di pekarangan masyarakat Sunda Desa Ciburial. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu analisis vegetasi dengan kuadrat ganda. Tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Sunda Desa Ciburial untuk pengobatan pascapersalinan mencapai 46 spesies. Terdapat tiga spesies tumbuhan obat yang memiliki intensitas pemanfaatan tertinggi yaitu Jahe Zingiber officinale, Cikur Kaempferia galanga dan Koneng Curcuma domestica. Hasil analisis vegetasi menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 36 spesies tumbuhan obat pascapersalinan diperoleh dari pekarangan. Tumbuhan obat di pekarangan yang memiliki Indeks Nilai Penting INP tertinggi pada kelompok liana yaitu areuy hatta Lygodium circinatum , terna yaitu nampong Siegesbeckia orientalis , perdu yaitu harendong Melastoma malabathricum , dan pohon yaitu kalapa Cocos nucifera.

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Research regarding plants diversity on post partum recovery medical used in sundanese community forecourts in ciburial village, Banten has been conducted. This research was aimed to find out plants diversity on post partum recovery medical used, based on sundanese community perspectives. Research methods used ethnobotany perspectives interview. Another aim is to find out importance value indeks of plants used to post partum recovery medical in sundanese community forecourts. Research methods used vegetation analysis with double quadrate. Medicinal plants used by the sundanese community to reach up to 46 species. These three medicinal plants have the highest intensity in utilization, ginger Zingiber officinale , cikur Kaempferia galanga and koneng Curcuma domestica . Vegetation analysis results showed that 36 medicinal plant species obtained from forecourts. Medicinal plants in forecourts which had highest importance value index in liana group was areuy hatta Lygodium circinatum , in terna group was nampong Siegesbeckia orientalis , in perdu group was harendong Melastoma malabathricum and in tree group was kalapa Cocos nucifera."

"Program residensi spesialis keperawatan maternitas dilakukan dalam rangka menerapkan peran dan fungsi perawat maternitas pada asuhan keperawatan secara profesional. Laporan ini bertujuan memberi gambaran pelaksanaan praktik residensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas, meliputi asuhan keperawatan sistem reproduksi perempuan normal dan resiko tinggi di klinik dan komunitas. Adapun kasus focus of interest yang dikelola selama melakukan praktik residensi adalah penerapan teori model keperawatan self care dan comfort pada ibu post partum dengan payudara bengkak, dengan tujuan kenyamanan disertai kemampuan merawat diri. Dengan demikian, penerapan teori model self care dan comfort merupakan pendekatan tepat untuk kenyamanan dan memandirikan klien. Residen membahas kesenjangan asuhan keperawatan dibandingkan teori, menguraikan peran dan fungsi perawat, mengemukakan hambatan serta dukungan pelaksanaan praktek residensi.

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Specialist maternity nursing residency program conducted in order to implement the roles and functions of nurses in the maternity nursing care in a professional manner. This report aims to illustrate the implementation of specialist nursing practice residency for nurses in maternity nursing specialist namely the nursing care for normal and high risk female reproductive system in clinic and community. The focus of interest case administered during a residency practice is the application of the theory of self care and comfort model of nursing in postpartum mothers with breast engorgement, with the goal of comfort with selfcare skills. Thus, the application of theoretical models of self care and comfort is the right approach to client’s convenience and self help. Resident discusses the gaps in nursing care compared to the theory, outlines the roles and functions of nurses, and exposes the barriers and support in the implementation of residency practice."

"Laporan ini merupakan rangkuman kegiatan praktek residensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas selama satu tahun untuk menerapkan peran dan fungsi perawat maternitas dengan mengambil contoh penerapan teori model keperawatan Self Care Orem dan Transkultural Nursing Leininger pada pasien dengan anemia selama hamil. Penerapan teori Self care Orem pada kelima kasus yang sudah dilakukan residen mencakup universal self care, developmental self care, health deviation dan conditioning factor. Kekuatan teori Self Care Orem pada klien dengan anemia selama hamil dapat membantu mengatasi klien untuk mencapai kemandirian baik dalam kondisi anemia ringan, sedang dan berat. Kelemahan teori Orem pada klien dengan anemia kurang dapat mendapatkan hasil pengkajian nutrisi. Disamping itu dilaporkan tentang kegiatan pencapaian kompetensi perawat spesialis keperawatan maternitas sebagai pemberi asuhan, konselor, pendidik, advokad, kolaborator, peneliti dan change agent serta proyek inovasi yang dilakukan di lahan praktek.

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This report is a summary of the activities of specialist nursing practice residency maternity nurses for a year to implement the roles and functions of maternity care by taking the example of the application of theoretical models of nursing Orem Self Care and Leininger Transcultural Nursing in patients with anemia during pregnancy. Application of Orem's theory of self-care in the five cases that have been made resident includes universal self care, developmental self care, health deviation and conditioning factor. Strength theory of Orem Self Care on the client with anemia during pregnancy can help to overcome the client to achieve independence either in a mild anemia, moderate and severe. Weaknesses of the theory of Orem on the client with anemia are less able to get the nutrition assessment. Besides, it was reported on activities of achievement of competencies as a maternity nurse specialist nursing care providers, counselors, educators, Advocates, collaborator, researcher and change agent and innovation projects undertaken in the field of practice."

"[ABSTRAKPelayanan keperawatan merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan dan masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari sistim pelayanan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Residen keperawatan maternitas dalam melaksanakan perannya dituntut mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di berbagai tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam upaya memberikan asuhan keperawatan, residen mengelola tujuh pasien dengan kista ovarium di dua rumah sakit yang berbeda dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Adaptasi Roy. Dari ketujuh kasus tersebut, lima kasus jenis kista coklat dengan karakteristik munculnya keluhan dipengaruhi oleh siklus menstruasi dan dua kasus lain berjenis kista denoma. Dengan adanya berbagai perubahan dalam diri penderita kista ovarium, maka teori keperawatan Adaptasi Roy dianggap tepat diterapkan pada pasien dengan kista ovarium. Laporan akhir residensi juga memapartkan capaian 100% untuk target kompetensi pada tiga lahan praktek dan berusaha memodifikasi setiap hambatan yang ada selama pelaksanaan praktik residensi.

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ABSTRACTNursing service is an integral part of healthcare services and women's reproductive health problems become an integral part of the overall healthcare system. Maternity nursing resident in performing its role is demanded to provide nursing care in accordance with the needs of the community in a variety of healthcare structures. In providing nursing care, resident managed seven patients with ovarian cysts at two different hospitals using Roy Adaptation Theory approach. Of the seven cases, five cases were chocolate cyst type characterized by the emergence of complaints influenced by menstrual cycle and two other cases were denoma cyst. Since ovarian cysts patients experienced various changes, Roy Adaptation Nursing Theory was considered appropriate to be applied on patients with ovarian cysts. The final report also described the achievement of 100% of the target competencies in the three fields of practice and try to modify any existing obstacles during the residency practice., Nursing service is an integral part of healthcare services and women's reproductive health problems become an integral part of the overall healthcare system. Maternity nursing resident in performing its role is demanded to provide nursing care in accordance with the needs of the community in a variety of healthcare structures. In providing nursing care, resident managed seven patients with ovarian cysts at two different hospitals using Roy Adaptation Theory approach. Of the seven cases, five cases were chocolate cyst type characterized by the emergence of complaints influenced by menstrual cycle and two other cases were denoma cyst. Since ovarian cysts patients experienced various changes, Roy Adaptation Nursing Theory was considered appropriate to be applied on patients with ovarian cysts. The final report also described the achievement of 100% of the target competencies in the three fields of practice and try to modify any existing obstacles during the residency practice.]"

"[ABSTRAKAngka kematian ibu saat ini masih tinggi yang disebabkan karena komplikasi pada kehamilan dan persalinan, oleh karena itu perlunya peran tenaga kesehatan yang terkait termasuk perawat maternitas untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan profesional. Perawat spesialis maternitas dituntut mampu menjalankan perannya secara komprehensif. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan praktik residensi ners spesialis maternitas meliputi asuhan keperawatan pada masa prenatal, intranatal, dan postnatal normal dan berisiko serta bayi baru lahir normal dan berisiko, serta perempuan dengan masalah reproduksi dan ginekologi. Residen juga melakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan focus penerapan teori need for help dan comfort pada ibu bersalin dengan persalinan memanjang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kedua model efektif dapat diterapkan pada keenam kasus ibu bersalin dengan persalinan memanjang. Pencapaian kompetensi perawat spesialis maternitas dilakukan dengan penerapan peran perawat secara komprehensif.

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ABSTRACTMaternal mortality rate is still high due to pregnancy and labor complication, therefore the role of health professionals including maternity nurses is needed to provide a professional health care. Maternity nursing specialists are demanded to be able to perform their roles comprehensively. This report aimed to describe the residency practice of maternity nursing specialist including nursing care of normal and high risk prenatal, intranatal, and postnatal as well as normal and high risk newborns, and women with reproductive and gynecological problems. Resident also performed nursing care focused on the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help and Kolcaba Comfort Theory on intrapartum mothers with prolonged labor. Results showed that both models could be applied effectively to the six cases of intrapartum mothers with prolonged labor. The achievement of maternity nursing specialist competencies was conducted by the implementation of the nurse's roles comprehensively., Maternal mortality rate is still high due to pregnancy and labor complication, therefore the role of health professionals including maternity nurses is needed to provide a professional health care. Maternity nursing specialists are demanded to be able to perform their roles comprehensively. This report aimed to describe the residency practice of maternity nursing specialist including nursing care of normal and high risk prenatal, intranatal, and postnatal as well as normal and high risk newborns, and women with reproductive and gynecological problems. Resident also performed nursing care focused on the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help and Kolcaba Comfort Theory on intrapartum mothers with prolonged labor. Results showed that both models could be applied effectively to the six cases of intrapartum mothers with prolonged labor. The achievement of maternity nursing specialist competencies was conducted by the implementation of the nurse's roles comprehensively.]"

"ABSTRAK Tingginya angka kematian ibu saat ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya komplikasi pada saat kehamilan dan persalinan Ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas mempunyai peran penting dalam mencegah kematian baik ibu maupun janin Laporan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan praktik ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas meliputi asuhan keperawatan pada masa prenatal intranatal postnatal dan bayi baru lahir normal dan berisiko serta mengenai masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan Residen juga memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan focus penerapan teori need for help dari Wiedenbach pada ibu dengan terminasi kehamilan karena preeklamsia berat Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penanganan segera dan terminasi kehamilan sesuai dengan indikasi dapat mencegah komplikasi dan kegawatan pada ibu dan bayi serta mencegah terjadinya Sindrom HELLP dan Eklamsia Penerapan teori model keperawatan Need For Help efektif untuk diaplikasikan pada kasus terminasi kehamilan karena preeklamsia berat Pencapaian kompetensi perawat spesialis keperawatan maternitas dilakukan dengan penerapan peran perawat secara komprehensif.ABSTRACT One of the causes of high maternal mortality rate is the complications of pregnancy and labor A maternity nursing specialist has an important role to prevent maternal and fetal death This report aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of maternity nursing specialist practice including nursing care of normal and high risk prenatal intranatal postnatal and newborn as well as women rsquo s health Resident also provided nursing care focused on the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help Theory on mothers with pregnancy termination due to severe preeclampsia Results showed that the immediate management and pregnancy termination as indicated could prevent complications and maternal and infant distress as well as prevent HELLP Syndrome and eclampsia The application of Wiedenbach Need for Help Model Theory was effective to be applied on cases of pregnancy termination due to severe preeclampsia The maternity nursing specialist competencies were achieved by applying a nurse rsquo s roles comprehensively."