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"ABSTRAKPenelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan di Poliklinik Bedah Mulut F.K.G.U.I./R.S.C.M. tahun 1984 - 1985. Sampel diambil dari semua kasus fraktura:mdEmg yang disebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas dan berobat di Po1iklinik Bedah Mulut F.K.G.U.I./R.S.C.M. Baik kasus yang datang langsung maupun yang merupakan konsul dari bagian saraf R.S.C.M./F.K.U.I. Sedangkan pengumpulan data diambil secara langsung dimana pasien langsung diperiksa oleh peneliti dan dicatat ke formulir Raw data, dan tak langsung dengan mencatat data kartu status penderita yang telaheikdagrsa orang lain (Dokumen medik) ke formdlir Raw data. Dari 74 kasus yang dapat dikumpulkan, didapat hasil. Berdararkan jenis kelamin tahun 1984 : 36 kasus fraktura rahang, 32 kasus laki-laki (88,89%) ?dan 4 kasus wanita (11,11%). Tahun 1985 32 kasus laki-laki (e4,21%> aan ehkasus wanita (15,79%). Menurut rahang mana yang terkena fraktura, Tahun 1984 : Laki-laki : rahang atas 14; rahang bawah 13; kombinasi rahang atas dan rahang bawah 6. Wanita : rahang atas 1; rahang bawah 1; kombinasi rahang atas dan rahang bawah 1."

"ABSTRAKBentuk oval pada sepertiga apikal saluran akar gigi premolar dua dan molar satu rahang atas serta molar satu rahang bawah seringkali tidak dapat terpreparasi dan dapat menyebabkan kegagalan. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi variasi penampang melintang sepertiga apikal saluran akar gigi premolar dua dan molar satu rahang atas serta molar satu rahang bawah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan 80 sampel gigi, di-scan menggunakan micro-CT Bruker SkyScan 1173. Masing-masing sepertiga apikal saluran akar dipotong dengan perangkat lunak DataViewer. Rasio diameter maksimum dan minimum dihitung dengan perangkat lunak Fiji ImageJ dan dikategorikan: bulat, oval, long oval, flat. Hasil: Prevalensi penampang melintang saluran akar premolar dua rahang atas, oval 66,7 , long oval 24,6 , flat 7 , bulat 1,7 . Molar satu rahang atas akar mesiobukal, oval 68,2 , long oval 22,7 , flat 9,1 ; distobukal, oval 94,1 , long oval 5,9 ; palatal oval 100 . Molar satu rahang bawah akar mesiobukal, long oval 47,4 , oval 36,8 , dan flat 15,8 ; mesiolingual oval 100 ; dan distal, oval 68,4 , long oval 21,1 , flat 10,5 . Kesimpulan: Penampang melintang oval pada sepertiga apikal saluran akar gigi premolar dua dan molar satu rahang atas serta molar satu rahang bawah ditemukan paling banyak, kecuali pada akar mesiobukal gigi molar satu rahang bawah ditemukan long oval 47,4 .

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ABSTRACTOval shaped in apical one third maxillary second premolars, maxillary first molars, and mandibular first molars often can rsquo t be cleaned and shaped, and could cause failure in the process. Objective To know the prevalence variation of apical one third cross section in root canals of maxillary second premolars, maxillary first molars, and mandibular first molars. Methods This research used 80 tooth samples, were scanned using micro CT Bruker SkyScan 1173. Each of apical one third root canal were sectioned using DataViewer software. Maximum and minimum diameter ratio was calculated using the Fiji ImageJ software and categorized round, oval, long oval, and flat. Results Prevalence of apical one third root canal cross section shape in maxillary second premolar, oval 66,7 , long oval 24,6 , flat 7 , round 1,7 . Maxillary first molar mesiobuccal root, oval 68,2 , long oval 22,7 , flat 9,1 distobuccal, oval 94,1 , long oval 5,9 and palatal oval 100 . Mandibular first molar mesiobuccal root, long oval 47,4 , oval 36,8 , flat 15,8 mesiolingual oval 100 and distal, oval 68,4 , long oval 21,1 , flat 10,5 . Conclusion Oval shape in cross section of apical one third in root canals of maxillary second premolars, maxillary first molars, and mandibular first molars were most found, except in mesiobuccal root in mandibular first molar was found long oval 47,4 . "

"Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan salah satu masalah yang banyak terjadi pada masyarakat perkotaan. Kasus kecelakaan yang terjadi dapat menyebabkan trauma fisik sehingga pasien harus menjalani operasi Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) dan Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG) serta imobilisasi lengan kiri. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien trauma siku post ORIF dan STSG di RSCM. Salah satu masalah keperawatan pada trauma siku ialah hambatan moblitas fisik akibat nyeri pada daerah post operasi. Evidence based practice keperawatan yang diterapkan pada pasien adalah latihan Range of Motion (ROM) untuk mencegah kekakuan dan meningkatkan rentang gerak pada pasien imobilisasi. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan setelah latihan ROM dua kali sehari selama enam hari, rentang gerak pasien meningkat dan kekakuan berkurang. Perawat hendaknya memberikan intervensi keperawatan latihan ROM pada pasien bedah terutama pasien yang mengalami trauma.

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Traffic accidents are one of the many problems that occur in urban communities. The accidents can cause physical trauma to the patient so they have to undergo Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) and Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG) surgery and also immobilization. The purpose of this paper was to analyzed the clinical practice of urban public health nursing to patients posttraumatic elbow ORIF and STSG in RSCM. One of the nursing problem from elbow trauma was impaired physical mobility that caused by postoperative pain.

Nursing evidence based practice that applied to the patient was Range of Motion (ROM) exercise to prevent stiffness and improve range of motion in patients with immobilization. The results showed that after twice daily for six days ROM exercises, the patient range of motion improved and stiffness decreased. Nurses should provide ROM exercises as the nursing interventions in surgical patients, especially patients who have experienced trauma."

"Kejadian anak dengan fraktur merupakan kasus terbanyak ketiga dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Selain itu, anak dengan post operasi fraktur jarang diberikan terapi nyeri non farmakologi. Hal tersebut menjadikan dasar tujuan karya ilmiah ini untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan fraktur dan STSG. Anak dengan post operasi fraktur dan STSG memerlukan intervensi untuk mengatasi nyeri. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah memberikan terapi nyeri non farmakologi menggunakan teknik relaksasi napas dalam. Nyeri pada anak dikaji menggunakan skala numerik dengan skala 1-10. Anak dilatih teknik relaksasi napas dalam saat anak tidak nyeri. Teknik relaksasi napas dalam dengan istilah "tiup-tiup" dilakukan secara berulang-ulang ketika anak merasa nyeri. Istilah "tiup-tiup" ini efektif digunakan untuk mengingatkan anak ketika sedang merasa nyeri. Hasil penerapan dari intervensi yang telah dilakukan pada anak post operasi fraktur dan STSG dengan diagnosa keperawatan nyeri akut yaitu nyeri teratasi dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan skala nyeri dari skala 6 ke skala 2.

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Children fracture was third biggest cases in third month ago. Beside that, child with post op fracture and STSG infrequently was given non farmacologic pain theraphy. The purpose of this study was to give nursing care in children with fracture and STSG. Children with fracture and STSG need intervention for pain. This intervention wcould be given with non farmacologic pain theraphy, used breat relaxation. Pain can be assased by numeric rating scale 1-10. Child was gived exercise breat relaxsation if the children not feel in pain. Breat relaxsation with terminology "tiup-tiup" was gived repeatedly which child having pain. This terminology "tiup-tiup" was effective for child to remember it, when the children were in pain. The results of application the interventions in children with post operatif fracture and STSG, pain can be proved a decrease in pain scale from 6 to 2."

"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Impaksi Molar 3 rahang bawah telah diketahui akan meningkatkan resiko fraktur tulang mandibula terutama di daerah angulus mandibula. Fraktur angulus mandibula sering terjadi akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia. Masyarakat belum mengetahui pentingnya odontektomi sebagai langkah awal pencegahan fraktur angulus mandibula.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan dari adanya fraktur angulus mandibula dengan adanya impaksi molar 3 rahang bawah.Material dan Metode: Rekam medis pasien poli Bedah Mulut dan Maksilofasial Rumah Sakit Umum kabupaten Tangerang selama periode Januari 2013-Desember 2017 dikumpulkan dan didapatkan 41 orang dengan fraktur angulus mandibula. Setiap sampel diidentifikasi adanya fraktur angulus mandibula, adanya impaksi molar 3 rahang bawah, posisi erupsi impaksi molar 3 dan kelas impaksi menurut Pell dan Gregory. Data diolah dengan uji Chi Square dan Kolmogorov Smirnov, serta ditentukan Odd Ratio. Uji hipotesis korelatif dilakukan dengan Uji Contingency Coeficient, Phi ? ? ?, Cramer rsquo;s V, dan Kendall rsquo;s Tau-b.Kesimpulan: Ditemukan hubungan antara terjadinya fraktur angulus mandibula dengan adanya impaksi molar 3 bawah mandibula dengan p = 0,01 p < 0,05 dengan Odd Ratio = 4,615; memiliki hubungan korelatif dengan p = 0,010 p < 0,05 dengan kekuatan r = 0,272 lemah . Tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara fraktur angulus mandibula dengan posisi erupsi Suprabony,Infrabony p=0,375 p>0,05 . Tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara fraktur angulus mandibula dengan kelas impaksi menurut Pell dan Gregory p=0,087, p>0,05 .Tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara fraktur angulus mandibula dengan Jenis Kelamin p=0,763 p>0,05 . Tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara fraktur angulus mandibula dengan Usia p=1,000 p>0,05. ABSTRACT Background: Impacted third molar of mandibula have been studied to have a role in increasing mandible fracture especially in the mandibular angle region. Mandibular angle fractures are often the result of traffic accidents in Indonesia. People do not yet know the importance of odontectomy as a first step to prevent fracture of the mandibular angle.Objective: To determine whether there is association or correlation of the presence of angular fracture in the presence of lower third molar impaction.Materials and Methods: Medical records of patients with Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Tangerang District General Hospital during the period of January 2013-December 2017 were collected and obtained 41 people with mandibular angle fractures. Each sample identified an mandibular angle fracture, a lower third molar impaction, third molar impaction eruption position and an impaction class according to Pell and Gregory. The data were processed by Chi Square and Kolmogorov Smirnov, and Odd Ratio was determined. Test the correlative hypothesis with Contingency Coefficient, Phy ? ? ?, Cramer rsquo;s V, and Kendall Tau B test.Conclusion: There was found a association between the presence of mandibular angle fracture in the presence of mandibula lower 3 molar impaction with p = 0,01 p 0,05 . There was no significant association between mandibular angle fracture and Gender p = 0,763 p> 0,05 . There was no significant association between mandibular angle fracture and Age p = 1,000 p> 0,05"

"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui frekwensi kista radikuler di poliklinik Bedah Mulut FKG UI.- RSCM serta hubungan antara gigi non vital dengan terjadinya kista radikuler. Bahan penelitian adalah dokumen medik yang telah ada di poliklinik Bedah Mulut FKG.UX.-RSCM periode 3anuari 1983 - April 1986. Dari 106 kasus kista tulang rahang yang ada ternyata, 70 (60%) adalah kista radikuler dan 36 (34%) adalah kista tulang rahang lainnya. Dari 70 kasus kista radikuler penderita laki laki 36 kasus dan wanita 34 kasus. Menurut kelompok umur yang tertinggi adalah pada dekade ke III yaitu usia (21-30 thn), sedang menurut lokasi gigi penyebab yang tertinggi adalah regio anterior rahang atas. "

"ABSTRAKFraktur adalah terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan tulang dan ditentukan sesuai jenis dan luasnya. Adanya fraktur dapat menimbulkan berbagai respon dalam kehidupan partisipan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai gambaran respon yang dialami pasien terkait masalah / diagnosa keperawatan dan bagaimana pasien memaknai respon tersebut. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Partisipan adalah pasien yang mengalami fraktur ekstremitas bawah yang sedang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Daerah dr. Soebandi, direkrut dengan purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa rekaman hasil wawancara dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan analisis isi (content analysis) dalam prosesnya menggunakan tahapan teknik Collaizi’s. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi 5 tema utama, yaitu 1) respon ranah fisik, 2) respon ranah psikologis, 3) respon ranah sosial, 4) respon rana spiritual, 5) setiap partisipan membutuhkan pelayanan perawat yang mempunyai humanistic caring dan professional caring yang baik. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa respon ranah fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual terjadi pada semua partsipan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien frakrur ekstremitas bawah sesuai dengan respon pasien.

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ABSTRACTA fracture is the disruption in the continuity of a bone. The impact of the fracture can impact the patient’s life. The aims of the study were to identify patient’s responds who has fracture lower extremity after having experience a fracture of lower extremity and how they define the meaning from these responses. This study employed a qualitative design and data were collected by in-depth interviews. Participants were patients with fracture of lower extremity, recruited by a purposive sampling approach. Data was a gathered through an in depth interview, then recorded by using MP4, and also field note forms, then was transcribed and content analyses. The process of analyses employed a Collaizi’s technique. The findings identified 5 themes include : 1) physical; 2) psychological; 3) social; 4) spiritual responses; and 5) patients with fracture of lower extremity need a professional nurse who has humanistic caring and professional caring. The results of the study revealed that impact of the response physically; psychologically; socially; and spiritually aspects of the patient’s after having experience fracture of lower extremity is real and has a strong meaning for their lives. This result imply that all professional need to increase knowledge and understanding or caring for patients with fracture of lower extremity based on their respond, accordingly."

"[ABSTRAKKista adalah rongga patologis yang berisi cairan maupun semi cairan yang tidak disebabkan oleh akumulasi pus. Kista rahang terdiri dari kista odontogenik dan kista non-odontogenik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui distribusi dan frekuensi kista rahang di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo periode Februari 2010 - Februari 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari rekam medik Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo. Hasil ditampilkan menggunakan tabel dan bar chart yang menggambarkan berapa banyak kista rahang menurut usia dan jenis kelamin yang terjadi. Distribusi dan frekuensi kista rahang yang paling banyak terjadi pada laki-laki dan pada kelompok usia 31-40 tahun.

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ABSTRACTCyst is pathological cavity that contain liquid or semi liquid which is uncaused by pus accumulation. Cyst jaw divided to odontogenic cysts and non-odontogenic cysts. This research was aimed to know the distribution and frequency of cyst jaw in Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo period of February 2010 - February 2015. This research was descriptive retrospective study that used medical records at Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo. The result showed with table and bar chart to described the amount of cyst jaw case based on age and gender. Most frequent distribution and frequency of cyst jaw occured on male and group of age 31-40 years old.;Cyst is pathological cavity that contain liquid or semi liquid which is uncaused by pus accumulation. Cyst jaw divided to odontogenic cysts and non-odontogenic cysts. This research was aimed to know the distribution and frequency of cyst jaw in Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo period of February 2010 - February 2015. This research was descriptive retrospective study that used medical records at Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo. The result showed with table and bar chart to described the amount of cyst jaw case based on age and gender. Most frequent distribution and frequency of cyst jaw occured on male and group of age 31-40 years old.;Cyst is pathological cavity that contain liquid or semi liquid which is uncaused by pus accumulation. Cyst jaw divided to odontogenic cysts and non-odontogenic cysts. This research was aimed to know the distribution and frequency of cyst jaw in Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo period of February 2010 - February 2015. This research was descriptive retrospective study that used medical records at Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo. The result showed with table and bar chart to described the amount of cyst jaw case based on age and gender. Most frequent distribution and frequency of cyst jaw occured on male and group of age 31-40 years old., Cyst is pathological cavity that contain liquid or semi liquid which is uncaused by pus accumulation. Cyst jaw divided to odontogenic cysts and non-odontogenic cysts. This research was aimed to know the distribution and frequency of cyst jaw in Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo period of February 2010 - February 2015. This research was descriptive retrospective study that used medical records at Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo. The result showed with table and bar chart to described the amount of cyst jaw case based on age and gender. Most frequent distribution and frequency of cyst jaw occured on male and group of age 31-40 years old.]"

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Rekonstruksi tulang pada regio kraniofasial membutuhkan bahan tandur sebagai matriks dalam proses regenerasi tulang, untuk mereplikasi struktur tulang yang hilang. Membran perikardium bovine adalah biomaterial yang kaya akan kolagen yang merupakan unsur utama matriks ekstraselular tulang. Bagaimana perilaku osteoblas terhadap bahan membran perikardium bovine produksi BATAN, Jakarta, Indonesia masih belum di teliti.Tujuan : Mengevaluasi perilaku osteoblas manusia MG63 dalam proses regenerasi tulang setelah ditambahkan dengan membran perikardium bovine (Batan, Jakarta, Indonesia).Metoda : Sel osteoblas manusia MG63 dibiakan sampai jumlah mencukupi, kemudian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok pertama ditambahkan dengan membran perikardium bovine dan kelompok kedua tanpa perlakuan sebagai kontrol. Dilakukan pengukuran proliferasi sel osteoblas dalam 24 jam dengan MTT assay. Ekspresi osteokalsin dan deposisi ion kalsium dievaluasi pada hari ke 7, 14, 21, dan 28 setelah perlakuan.Hasil : Membran perikardium bovine meningkatkan rerata proliferasi sel osteoblas, menurunkan level ekspresi osteokalsin pada tahap akhir kalsifikasi sel yang mengindikasikan perlambatan proses down regulation kalsifikasi sel osteoblas, serta meningkatkan deposisi ion kalsium pada biakan sel osteoblas manusia MG63.Kesimpulan : Membran perikardium bovine produksi BATAN, Jakarta, Indonesia meningkatkan proses diferensiasi dan mineralisasi sel osteoblas.

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ABSTRACTBackground : Bone reconstruction of the craniofacial region requires graft material for the bone regeneration process, to replicate structure of the bone. As a graft biomaterial, Bovine pericardium membrane is rich in collagen fibers, which is the main element of bone extracellular matrix. The human cell line behavior in regeneration process after transplantation of bovine pericardium membrane produced by BATAN, Jakarta, Indonesia has not been reported.Objective : The objective of this study was to evaluate the behavior of human osteoblast cell line MG63 in bone regeneration process, after transplantation of bovine pericardium membrane (BATAN, Jakarta, Indonesia).Method : Human osteoblast cell line culture was divided into 2 groups, first group transplanted with bovine pericardium membrane and second group without bovine pericardium membrane as a control. After 24 hours, the proliferation of osteoblast cell are analyzed using MTT assay test, 7, 14, 21, 28 days after transplantation, expression of osteocalcin and deposition of Ca++ was evaluated.Results: Bovine pericardium membrane improved the mean proliferation of osteoblast, lowering the expression level of osteocalcin, that indicate a slowdown in down-regulation process of osteoblast cells calcification, and increase deposition of Ca++ in human osteoblast cell line MG63.Conclusions : Bovine pericardium membrane produced by BATAN, Jakarta, Indonesia has to increase differentiation and mineralization of osteoblast cell.;Background : Bone reconstruction of the craniofacial region requires graft material for the bone regeneration process, to replicate structure of the bone. As a graft biomaterial, Bovine pericardium membrane is rich in collagen fibers, which is the main element of bone extracellular matrix. The human cell line behavior in regeneration process after transplantation of bovine pericardium membrane produced by BATAN, Jakarta, Indonesia has not been reported.Objective : The objective of this study was to evaluate the behavior of human osteoblast cell line MG63 in bone regeneration process, after transplantation of bovine pericardium membrane (BATAN, Jakarta, Indonesia).Method :Human osteoblast cell line culture was divided into 2 groups, first group transplanted with bovine pericardium membrane and second group without bovine pericardium membrane as a control. After 24 hours, the proliferation of osteoblast cell are analyzed using MTT assay test, 7, 14, 21, 28 days after transplantation, expression of osteocalcin and deposition of Ca++ was evaluated.Results: Bovine pericardium membrane improved the mean proliferation of osteoblast, lowering the expression level of osteocalcin, that indicate a slowdown in down-regulation process of osteoblast cells calcification, and increase deposition of Ca++ in human osteoblast cell line MG63.Conclusions : Bovine pericardium membrane produced by BATAN, Jakarta, Indonesia has to increase differentiation and mineralization of osteoblast cell., Background : Bone reconstruction of the craniofacial region requires graft material for the bone regeneration process, to replicate structure of the bone. As a graft biomaterial, Bovine pericardium membrane is rich in collagen fibers, which is the main element of bone extracellular matrix. The human cell line behavior in regeneration process after transplantation of bovine pericardium membrane produced by BATAN, Jakarta, Indonesia has not been reported.Objective : The objective of this study was to evaluate the behavior of human osteoblast cell line MG63 in bone regeneration process, after transplantation of bovine pericardium membrane (BATAN, Jakarta, Indonesia).Method :Human osteoblast cell line culture was divided into 2 groups, first group transplanted with bovine pericardium membrane and second group without bovine pericardium membrane as a control. After 24 hours, the proliferation of osteoblast cell are analyzed using MTT assay test, 7, 14, 21, 28 days after transplantation, expression of osteocalcin and deposition of Ca++ was evaluated.Results: Bovine pericardium membrane improved the mean proliferation of osteoblast, lowering the expression level of osteocalcin, that indicate a slowdown in down-regulation process of osteoblast cells calcification, and increase deposition of Ca++ in human osteoblast cell line MG63.Conclusions : Bovine pericardium membrane produced by BATAN, Jakarta, Indonesia has to increase differentiation and mineralization of osteoblast cell.]"