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"Laporan Praktik Keinsinyuran ini membahas review atau tinjauan terhadap studi kelayakan pengembangan sistem penyediaan air minum (SPAM) di zona 2 Kota Tangerang. Pembahasan difokuskan pada aspek teknis, investasi, dan sosial dan lingkungan. Metodologi yang digunakan berbasis pada pendekatan critical review analysis yang terdiri atas studi literatur, diskusi/brainstorming, survei, dan analisis. Review studi kelayakan dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh acuan yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kelayakan teknis dan non-teknis terhadap lelang pekerjaan pengembangan SPAM di zona 2 Kota Tangerang yang dilakukan oleh Perumda Tirta Benteng. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan pemutakhiran data aspek teknis dan aspek sosial dan lingkungan dengan menggunakan data terkini agar menghasilkan analisis dan rekomendasi studi kelayakan yang lebih tepat.

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This report discusses a review of the feasibility study for the development of a drinking water supply system (SPAM) in zone 2 of the Tangerang city. The discussion focused on technical, investment, and social and environmental aspects. The methodology used is based on a critical review analysis approach consisting of literature studies, discussion/brainstorming, surveys, and analysis. The review of the feasibility study is intended to obtain a reference that can be used to assess the technical and non-technical feasibility of the tender for the SPAM development work in zone 2 of the Tangerang city which is being carried out by Perumda Tirta Benteng. The results of the review indicate that it is necessary to update data on technical aspects and social and environmental aspects using the latest data in order to produce more appropriate analyzes and recommendations for feasibility studies."

"Laporan Praktik Keinsinyuran ini membahas review atau tinjauan terhadap studi kelayakan pengembangan sistem penyediaan air minum (SPAM) di zona 2 Kota Tangerang. Pembahasan difokuskan pada aspek teknis, investasi, dan sosial dan lingkungan. Metodologi yang digunakan berbasis pada pendekatan critical review analysis yang terdiri atas studi literatur, diskusi/brainstorming, survei, dan analisis. Review studi kelayakan dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh acuan yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kelayakan teknis dan non-teknis terhadap lelang pekerjaan pengembangan SPAM di zona 2 Kota Tangerang yang dilakukan oleh Perumda Tirta Benteng. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan pemutakhiran data aspek teknis dan aspek sosial dan lingkungan dengan menggunakan data terkini agar menghasilkan analisis dan rekomendasi studi kelayakan yang lebih tepat.

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This report discusses a review of the feasibility study for the development of a drinking water supply system (SPAM) in zone 2 of the Tangerang city. The discussion focused on technical, investment, and social and environmental aspects. The methodology used is based on a critical review analysis approach consisting of literature studies, discussion/brainstorming, surveys, and analysis. The review of the feasibility study is intended to obtain a reference that can be used to assess the technical and non-technical feasibility of the tender for the SPAM development work in zone 2 of the Tangerang city which is being carried out by Perumda Tirta Benteng. The results of the review indicate that it is necessary to update data on technical aspects and social and environmental aspects using the latest data in order to produce more appropriate analyzes and recommendations for feasibility studies."

"Skripsi ini mengkaji bagaimana suatu dukungan kelayakan diatur dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan keseluruhannya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menjelaskan kembali apa itu dan bagaimana suatu dukungan kelayakan atau dikenal juga Viability Gap Fund diatur dalam Perjanjian KPBU dibidang infrastruktur dan mengapa diperlukannya suatu dukungan kelayakan dalam proyek KPBU dibidang Infrastruktur. Hasil peneliti2an ini memberikan suatu kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi dukungan kelayakan indonesia masih memiliki kelemahan namun memang diperlukan melihat keadaan suatu proyek yang tidak layak bahkan tidak hanya di Indonesia, namun di negara lain seperti pakistan.

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This thesis examines how a Viability Gap Fund is regulated in the Coorporation Agreement between the Government and Business Entities. The type of research used is normative judicial and all of it is carried out using qualitatives research methodes. This research explains again what it is how Viability Gap Fund is regulated in agreement between Government and Business Entities in the field of infrastructure and why a Viability Gap Fund in Indonesia still has it weakness, but this is indeed necessary considering the condition of a project that is not feasible, not only in Indonesia, but in other countries such as Pakistan."

"Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) di Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Bogor dikelola oleh Perumda Air Minum Tirta Kahuripan. Seiring berjalannya waktu penyelenggaraan SPAM memerlukan pengembangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya evaluasi dan pengembangan jaringan distribusi. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi eksisting jaringan distribusi pada aspek kuantitas, kualitas, dan kontinuitas di Perumahan Cipta Graha Permai; menganalisis parameter hidrolik menggunakan aplikasi EPANET 2.2 dengan skenario pengembangan jumlah penduduk Perumahan Cipta Graha Permai serta pengembangan jaringan distribusi Perumahan Emerald City; memodelkan sisa klor di jaringan distribusi di aplikasi EPANET 2.2. Metode yang digunakan dalam evaluasi dan pengembangan jaringan distribusi berdasarkan proyeksi penduduk model logistik dengan standar kebutuhan air sebesar 100 L/Orang/Hari. Untuk mengevaluasi dan memodelkan kualitas air berdasarkan penelitian di lapangan. Evaluasi kualitas air mengacu pada Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Untuk evaluasi dan pengembangan jaringan distribusi mengacu pada Peraturan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat RI. Berdasarkan evaluasi kondisi eksisting, kuantitas pendistribusian air sebesar 1,79 L/detik. Untuk kualitas air parameter kekeruhan sebesar 0,36 NTU; 0,26 NTU; 0,16 NTU; 0,85 NTU, total koliform dan E. Coli sebesar 0 jumlah per 100 ml sampel. Konsentrasi sisa klor di reservoir sebesar 0,12 mg/L dan di masing-masing Sambungan Langsung (SL) sebesar 0,06 mg/L; 0,03 mg/L; 0,05 mg/L. Secara kontinuitas, pendistribusian air telah didistribusikan selama 24 jam. Hasil analisis parameter hidrolik di EPANET 2.2 tekanan dan kecepatan dalam pipa di Perumahan Cipta Graha Permai sebesar 0,3 m; 0,01 m/detik sedangkan di Perumahan Emerald City sebesar 0,3 m; 0,01 m/detik. Berdasarkan permodelan sisa klor di jaringan distribusi eksisting di sepanjang jaringan sebesar 0,12 mg/L. Dari hasil evaluasi kondisi eksisting pendistribusian air sudah memenuhi baku mutu secara kuantitas dan kontinuitas. Namun, pada aspek kualitas sisa klor di SL belum memenuhi baku mutu. Dari analisis parameter hidrolik belum memenuhi kriteria desain pipa distribusi. Berdasarkan permodelan sisa klor tidak adanya penurunan konsentrasi di sepanjang jaringan pipa.

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The drinking water supply system (SPAM) in Indonesia, especially in Bogor district, is managed by the Tirta Kahuripan Drinking Water Company. As time goes by, SPAM maintenance needs development. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate and develop the distribution network. The study aims to identify the existing conditions of the distribution network in terms of quantity, quality, and continuity in the Cipta Graha Permai Housing; analyze the hydraulic parameters using the EPANET 2.2 application with the development scenario of the number of people in Cipta Graha Permai Housing as well as the development of the Emerald City Housing Distribution Network; model the residues of chlorine in the distribution network in EPANET 2.2. The method used in evaluating and developing the distribution network is based on the population projections of the logistic model with the standard water needs of 100 L / Person / Day. To evaluate and model water quality based on field research. Water quality assessment refers to the Rules of the Ministry of Health RI. For evaluating and developing the distribution network, refer to the Ministry of Public Works and People's Housing RI Regulations. Based on the assessment of existing conditions, the amount of water distribution was 1.79 l/second. For water quality, the hardness parameters are 0.36 NTU; 0.26 NTU; 0.16 NTU; and 0.85 NTU. Coli is 0 quantity per 100 ml sample. The residual chlorine concentration in the reservoir was 0.12 mg/L, and each Direct Connection (SL) was 0.06 mg / L; 0.03 mg / l; 0.05 mg/l. Continuously the water distribution has been distributed over 24 hours. The result of the analysis of hydraulic parameters in EPANET 2.2 pressure and speed in the pipe in Cipta Graha Permai Housing was 0.3 m; 0.01 m / second, while in Emerald City Housing, 0.3m; 0.01 m / second. Based on the modelling of chlorine residues in network distribution existing along the network of 0.12 mg/L. From assessing existing conditions, the water distribution has fulfilled the quality standards in quantity and continuity. However, in terms of quality, residual chlorine in SL has not fulfilled the quality standards. The analysis of the hydraulic parameters did not fulfil the design criteria of the distribution pipe. Based on the residual chlorine model, there was no decrease in concentration along the pipeline."

"Kondisi saat ini, cakupan layanan air PDAM Kota Bekasi masih sangat rendah hanya 27 persen dari total rumah tangga. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, pemerintah Kota Bekasi saat ini mengembangkan proyek Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum. Tujuan dari pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum di Kota Bekasi untuk mendukung aktivitas berkaitan dengan edukasi, ekonomi lokal, pemerintah dan kegiatan lain yang mengarah dalam kebutuhan pelayanan air minum. Pembangunan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum membutuhkan biaya investasi yang tinggi sehingga diperlukan analisis berbasis risiko untuk mengurangi kegagalan proyek, terutama dari segi aspek finansial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Project Risk Management untuk menghitung dampak risiko terhadap investasi. Output penelitian berupa model risiko finansial yang kemudian dianalisa untuk disusun rekomendasi Risk Response Planning berupa keputusan alternatif untuk menghindari, memitigasi atau pun menerima risiko yang akan terjadi.

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The existing condition of water service coverage of the district drinking water companies (PDAMs) Bekasi Municipal is very low with only 27 percent of the total household. According to this condition, Bekasi Municipal Government is currently developing a Drinking Water Supply project. The purpose of Drinking Water Supply System Development in Bekasi Municipal is to support activities of education, local economic, government and other activities which lead to enhance need of water services. The construction of water supply system requires a high investment costs which then resulted in the need of risk-based analysis to reduce of failure in financial aspects of the project.

The study was conducted by using Project Risk Management method to calculate the impact of risks in project investment. The output of the research is a financial risk model which is then analyzed to develop a risk responses planning which provides an alternative decision whether to avoid, mitigate, or accept the risks that might occur."

"Akses air minum aman adalah salah satu tujuan pembangunan nasional yang tercantum dalam RPJMN 2021-2024. Berbagai kendala dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Pusat maupun Pemerintah Daerah untuk meningkatkan akses air minum aman sesuai target, salah satunya adalah Kota Metro di Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memahami kontribusi penyediaan air swadaya di Kota Metro, sebagai sarana transisi untuk peningkatan akses air minum aman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei kepada 295 responden di Kota Metro dan hasil survei diolah menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyediaan air swadaya mencapai 97.97%. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kemauan masyarakat untuk membayar air dari PDAM adalah: persepsi mengenai air perpipaan, tingkat pendidikan, dan pekerjaan tetap kepala rumah tangga. Berdasarkan analisis persepsi, masyarakat menganggap bahwa air merupakan barang privat dan penyediaannya merupakan tanggung jawab rumah tangga. Sebesar 70% responden keberatan untuk membayar air perpipaan karena air yang digunakan sudah cukup baik. Sementara itu, pembiayaan rumah tangga untuk penyediaan air swadaya memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas air berdasarkan kandungan bakteri E.coli, kerentanan pada kontaminasi bakteri perlu diantisipasi melalui peningkatan sarana pelindung sumber air. Penyediaan air swadaya masyarakat di Kota Metro, memiliki potensi sebagai sarana transisi untuk meningkatkan akses air minum aman dan/atau layak.

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Access to safe drinking water is one of the national development goals listed in the RPJMN 2021-2024. Central and Regional Governments face various obstacles in achieving these development targets, one of the regions is Metro City in Lampung Province. This study aims to examine and understand the contribution of community self-supply water in Metro City-Lampung Province, as a tool of transition in increasing safe drinking water access. Research was conducted using a survey method to 295 respondents in Metro City. Survey data were processed using descriptive and correlation analysis. The results showed that self- supply water in Metro City reached 97.97%. Several factors influencing people's willingness to pay for water from PDAM were piped water perceptions, education level, and permanent job of household head. Based on perception analysis, the community considers water as a private good and its provision is belonging to household responsibility. 70% of respondents objected to paying for piped water as their own water was good enough in quality. Meanwhile, household financing for self-supply water tends to have a relationship with water quality based on the content of E. coli bacteria. Vulnerability to bacterial contamination in self-supply water needs to be anticipated by completing tools and infrastructures to protect water sources and their distribution. Provision of self-help water in the Metro City of Lampung Province has potential function as a transitional facility to increase safe and/or proper drinking water access. "

"Kota Bekasi hanya melayani masyarakat yang menggunakan PDAM sebesar 26.8%, sehingga sebagian besar masyarakat masih menggunakan sumber air berasal dari air tanah. Air tanah tersebut digunakan sebagai sumber air minum melalui sistem self-supply. Saat ini keandalan self-supply masih menjadi isu di masyarakat walaupun sumber air ini merupakan salah satu sumber yang sangat terjangkau. Pemantauan yang dilakukan secara kontinu selama delapan bulan kepada responden dilakukan guna mengetahui perilaku sumber air minum mereka, termasuk rasa, warna, bau, ketersediaan, dan keamanannya melalui persepsi rumah tangga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penilaian keandalan sumber air minum self-supply, mengetahui perbandingan penilaian keandalan antara self-supply dan non self-supply, serta mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi dari keandalan self-supply. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei melalui telepon kepada responden dan analisis STATA 16 dengan uji Chi-Square, uji korelasi Phi, dan analisis Regresi Logistik. Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang dilakukan, maka penilaian keandalan sumber air minum menghasilkan nilai untuk skala rumah tangga sebesar rata-rata keandalan sumur bor adalah 92% dan 74% sumur gali. Sedangkan berdasarkan skala kota, diseluruh bulan selama pemantauan menghasilkan nilai keandalan ≥15 poin sehingga baik sumur bor dan sumur gali bernilai andal diseluruh bulan, meskipun sumur gali mendapatkan penilaian lebih rendah. Perbandingan analisis penilaian keandalan antara self-supply dan non self-supply menghasilkan P = 0,028 (P<0,05) berdasarkan uji Chi-Square sehingga terdapat perbedaan signifikan variabel penilaian keandalan antara self-supply dengan non self-supply yang bernilai signifikan. Persentase hasil penilaian sumber air minum self-supply sebesar 83 % andal sedangkan non self-supply sebesar 92%. Variabel yang memiliki hasil signifikan terhadap penilaian keandalan adalah jenis sumur, kejadian hujan 24 jam sebelum wawancara, dan kejadian banjir. Sumur bor memilikipeluang 4,11 kali dibandingkan sumur gali terhadap keandalan sumber air minum. Tidak terjadi hujan 24 jam sebelum wawancara berpeluang 3,11 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan terjadinya hujan 24 jam sebelum wawancara terhadap keandalan sumber air minum. Kejadian tidak banjir 8,85 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan kejadian banjir terhadap keandalan sumber air minum. Sehingga secara keseluruhan menilai bahwa sumber air sumur bor jauh lebih andal, namun jika dibandingkan dengan sumber non self-supply responden masih menilai lebih andal sumber non self-supply, oleh karena itu diperlukan rekomendasi lanjutan.

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Bekasi City only serves people using PDAM by 26.8%. This means that most people living there still take groundwater sources. Groundwater is chosen as a source of drinking water through a self-supply system. Currently, the reliability of self-supply remains an issue in the community despite being an incredibly affordable water source. Continuous monitoring of the respondents for eight months was carried out to determine the behavior of their drinking water sources through household perceptions, including the taste, color, smell, availability, and safety. This study aimed to determine the reliability assessment of self-supply drinking water sources, the comparison of reliability assessments between self-supply and non-self-supply, and the factors that influence the reliability of self-supply. The research methods applied were telephone survey to respondents and STATA 16 program for analyzing with Chi-Square test, Phi correlation test, and Logistic Regression analysis. Based on the data processing, the reliability assessment of drinking water sources resulted in average reliability values of 92% for boreholes and 74% for dug wells on the household scale. Meanwhile, on the city scale, a reliability value of ≥15 points was obtained from the entire monitoring. This indicated that both boreholes and dug wells were reliable throughout the months, although dug wells received lower assessment. Comparison of the reliability assessment analysis between self-supply and non-self-supply led to P = 0.028 (P<0.05), with the Chi-Square test. Therefore, there was a major difference in the reliability assessment of self-supply and non self-supply variables. The percentages of the reliability assessment for self-supply and non-self-supply drinking water sources were 83% and 92% respectively. Variables with significant results in the reliability assessment included the type of well, the occurrence of rain 24 hours before the interview, and the incidence of flooding. For the reliability of drinking water sources, boreholes had a chance of 4.11 times higher than dug wells; no rain 24 hours before the interview had a chance of 3.11 times higher than the occurrence of rain 24 hours before the interview; and non-flood events had a chance of 8.85 times higher than flood events. Hence, borehole water sources were much more reliable. However, if compared to non-self-supply sources, respondents still consider non-self-supply sources more reliable. Therefore, further recommendations are needed. "

"Infrastruktur memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan mempertahankan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat. Infrastruktur air minum dan sanitasi merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi manusia yang dapat dapat memperbaiki kondisi kesehatan, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, dan memberikan perlindungan lingkungan. Adanya kesenjangan antar wilayah maka dibutuhkan adanya pemetaan infrastruktur sehingga dapat mengetahui prioritas pembangunan. Indikator penilaian didapatkan dengan studi literatur. Pemetaan infrastruktur didapatkan dengan kuesioner yang diolah dengan metode AHP.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan peringkat kota sebagai berikut; Surabaya, Banda Aceh, Banjarmasin, Denpasar, Medan, Yogyakarta, Jakarta, Mamuju, Palembang, Makassar, Mataram, Pontianak, Jayapura, Jambi, Bandung, Padang, Semarang, Serang, Ternate, Bengkulu, Manokwari, Pangkal Pinang, Kendari, Palangkaraya, Bandar Lampung, Samarinda, Pekanbaru, Gorontalo, Tanjung Pinang, Kupang, Ambon, Manado.

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Infrastructures have important roles in escalating and preserving rapid economic growth. Drinking water and sanitation infrastructure are basic human needs which can mend heatlh condition, increase quality of life and provide environment protection. Nevertheless, there are disparities in drinking water and sanitation infrastructure in Indonesia. Therefore, the need for mapping drinking water and sanitation infastructure is expected to determine the pattern of development and improvement of future drinking water and sanitaion infrastructure. Literature studies are used as sources for scoring selected indicators. The weight of each indicators is acquired by questionaires.

The result of this research indicates the rank of capital of provinces as follows; Surabaya, Banda Aceh, Banjarmasin, Denpasar, Medan, Yogyakarta, Jakarta, Mamuju, Palembang, Makassar, Mataram, Pontianak, Jayapura, Jambi, Bandung, Padang, Semarang, Serang, Ternate, Bengkulu, Manokwari, Pangkal Pinang, Kendari, Palangkaraya, Bandar Lampung, Samarinda, Pekanbaru, Gorontalo, Tanjung Pinang, Kupang, Ambon, Manado."

"Pelayanan air minum pada wilayah perkotaan belum menjangkau seluruh masyarakat. Pelayanan air minum perpipaan dilaksanakan oleh operator penyedia layanan air minum daerah lebih memprioritaskan masyarakat yang memiliki willingness to connect dan willingness to payment yang tinggi, sehingga Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) tidak mendapatkan akses layanan air minum. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis kondisi pemenuhan kebutuhan air minum, mengevaluasi faktor sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan yang berpengaruh terkait pemenuhan akses air minum, menganalisis prinsip inklusif dalam kebijakan pemerintah yang berpengaruh pada efektivitas pemenuhan akses air minum, dan membuat model kebijakan inklusif dalam penyediaan akses air minum yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah bivariat, multivariat dan multitidimensional scalling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, MBR memiliki willingnes to payment yang tinggi, tetapi memiliki willingness to connect yang rendah karena terkendala biaya pasang baru yang cukup tinggi. Model kebijakan inklusif yang berkelanjutan dianalisis dengan public choice teory dengan memberikan subsidi biaya keringanan pasang baru dengan penyebarluasan secara aktif

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Drinking water supply in urban areas have not yet reached all community groups. Piped drinking water services carried out by drinking water service operators prioritize community groups who have high willingness to connect and willingness to pay, So that the Low-Income Communities (MBR) in slum areas in urban areas do not get access to drinking water. The aim of this research is to analyze the conditions for fulfilling drinking water needs for MBR, evaluate the social, economic and environmental factors that influence the fulfillment of access to drinking water, evaluate inclusive principles in government policy which influence the effectiveness of fulfilling access to drinking water, and create an inclusive policy model in providing sustainable access to drinking water. Research methods used are bivariate, multivariate and multidimensional scaling. Research results show that MBR in the research location area has a high willingness to pay, but has a low willingness to connect because it is constrained by the fairly high cost of new installations. The sustainable inclusive policy model is analyzed using public choice theory by providing subsidies for the cost of new installations accompanied by active dissemination of information."

"Air sebagai salah satu sumber daya alam penting bagi kehidupan manusia, akses terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan air bagi masyarakat menjadi suatu kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi oleh Pemerintah Daerah, termasuk diantaranya Pemerintah Kabupaten Tangerang. Hal ini sejalan dengan amanat Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945, UU 23/2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, UU 17/2019 tentang Sumber Daya Air, PP 122/2015 tentang SPAM dan PP 54/2017 tentang BUMD, atas dasar hak penguasaan negara, memberikan kewenangan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk mengelola dan menyelenggarakan sumber daya air dan air minum di daerah melalui BUMD yang bergerak di bidang penyediaan air minum dan/atau kerja sama dengan badan usaha swasta dalam pengembangan penyelenggaraan SPAM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah bentuk penelitian yuridis empiris, dimana peneliti menganalisis terlebih dahulu ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai pengelolaan sumber daya air dan penyelenggaraan air minum oleh pemerintah daerah kemudian menganalisis pemberlakuan ketentuan tersebut di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penyelenggaraan air minum di Kabupaten Tangerang dilakukan oleh PERUMDAM TKR selaku badan usaha milik daerah dan beberapa badan usaha swasta. Pasca dibatalkannya UU 7/2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air, penyelenggaraan air minum oleh badan usaha swasta hanya dapat dilakukan melalui kerja sama investasi dan pemberian izin penyelenggaraan air minum diprioritaskan untuk BUMD.

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Water as one of the natural resources that is important for human life, so that access to the fulfillment of water needs for the community is an obligation that must be fulfilled by the Regional Government, including the fulfillment of drinking water needs in Tangerang Regency. This is in line with the mandate of Article 33 paragraph (3) UUD 1945, UU 23/2014 concerning Regional Government, UU 17/2019 concerning Water Resources, PP 122/2015 concerning SPAM and PP 54/2017 concerning BUMD, on the basis of ownership rights, the state authorizes district governments to manage water resources in district areas through the establishment of BUMDs and/or cooperation with private business for the development of SPAM. The research method used is a form of empirical juridical research, where the researcher first analyzes the provisions of the laws and regulations regarding the management of water resources and the administration of drinking water by the local government and then analyzes the implementation of these provisions in the community. The result of this research is that the provision of drinking water in Tangerang Regency is carried out by PERUMDAM TKR as a regional-owned company and several private companies. After the cancellation of UU 7/2004 concerning Water Resources, the provision of drinking water by private business can only be carried out through investment cooperation and the granting of a drinking water operation permit is prioritized for BUMD."