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"Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara traits kepribadian gelap (Machiavellianisme, narsisme, psikopati, dan sadisme) dan motivasi kebermaknaan dalam memprediksi intensi pengorban diri (normatif dan non-normatif). Riset meta-analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian gelap merupakan faktor signifikan yang penting terkait dengan pengorbanan diri. Studi dilakukan kepada 270 partisipan yang merupakan warga negara Indonesia berusia 18 tahun ke atas. Setelah melakukan skrining uji atensi, diperoleh 172 partisipan (Musia = 24,87, SDusia = 4,77; 58,72% perempuan) yang datanya dapat diolah untuk analisis. Hasil analisis Pearson Correlation menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara Machiavellianisme dan narsisme pada pengorbanan diri normatif. Sedangkan, masing-masing trait kepribadian gelap, yaitu Machiavellianisme, narsisme, psikopati, dan sadisme juga berkorelasi signifikan dengan pengorbanan diri non-normatif. Sementara itu, hasil analisis regresi PROCESS Model 1 Hayes menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kebermaknaan memoderasi trait Machiavellianisme dan narsisme dengan pengorbanan normatif. Sedangkan, pada pengorbanan diri non-normatif, motivasi kebermaknaan memoderasi hubungan trait Machiavellianisme dan sadisme secara signifikan.

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This study examines the relationship between dark personality traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, and sadism) and significance quest in predicting self-sacrifice intention (normative and non-normative). Meta-analytic research indicates that dark personalities is a significant and important factor related to self-sacrifice. The study was conducted on 270 participants who are Indonesian citizens aged 18 years and over. After carrying out the attention check test, 172 participants (Mage = 24.87, SDage = 4.77; 58.72% females) were obtained whose data could be processed for analysis. The results of the Pearson Correlation analysis showed that there is a significant positive relationship between Machiavellianism and narcissism on normative self-sacrifice. Meanwhile, each of the dark personality traits, namely Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, and sadism are also significantly correlated with non-normative self-sacrifice. Meanwhile, the Hayes PROCESS Model 1 regression analysis results showed that meaningfulness motivation moderated Machiavellianism and narcissism with normative sacrifices. Whereas in non-normative self-sacrifice, significance quest significantly moderated the relationship between Machiavellianism and sadism."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara strategi coping stresdan compassion satisfaction, serta menguji coping fokus masalah dan emosisebagai mediator antara coping fokus spiritual dan compassion satisfaction.Menggunakan Purposive sampling, Kuesioner Proqol R-IV (Stamm, 2010) BriefCOPE (Carver dkk, 1989), WCC (Dahlan, 2005) dan Brief RCOPE (Pargamentdkk, 1998) diisi oleh 102 perawat UGD, ICU dan Bedah Umum di Makassar.Analisa regresi berganda signifikan untuk hubungan coping fokus masalah dancoping fokus emosi dengan compassion satisfaction (F = 3.459, p = .002<.05),coping fokus masalah dan coping fokus spiritual dengan compassion satisfaction(F = 4.016, p = .000<.05), dan ketiga coping stres dan compassion satisfaction(F = 3.656, p = .001<.05). Hasil uji mediasi menunjukkan hubungan antara copingfokus spiritual dan compassion satisfaction tidak dimediasi oleh coping fokusmasalah (jalur a, β = .012, p = .906>.05) dan coping fokus emosi (jalur d, β =-.037, p = .708>.05 dan jalur e, β = .161, p = .093>.05). Penemuan menunjukkancoping fokus spiritual berhubungan langsung dengan compassion satisfaction.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to explore the relationships of coping and compassionsatisfaction, and examine the problem and emotion focused coping as mediatorbetween spiritual focused coping and compassion satisfaction. With Purposivesampling, questionnaire Proqol R-IV (Stamm, 2010) Brief COPE (Carver et al.,1989), WCC (Dahlan, 2005) dan Brief RCOPE (Pargament et al., 1998) filled by102 nurses of UGD, ICU and Centre Operating Service in Makassar. The resultsof multiple regression were significant for relationships between problem focusedcoping and emotion focused coping with compassion satisfaction (F = 3.459, p =.002<.05), problem focused coping and spiritual focused coping with compassionsatisfaction (F = 4.016, p = .000<.05), and the third of coping with compassionsatisfaction (F = 3.656, p = .001<.05). The mediation analyses showed that therelationships between spiritual focused coping and compassion satisfaction werenot mediated by problem focused coping (path a, β = .012, p = .906>.05) andemotion focused coping emosi (path d, β = -.037, p = .708>.05 and path e, β =.161, p = .093>.05). Finding showed that relationship between of spiritual focusedcoping was directly with compassion satisfaction.;The aim of this study was to explore the relationships of coping and compassionsatisfaction, and examine the problem and emotion focused coping as mediatorbetween spiritual focused coping and compassion satisfaction. With Purposivesampling, questionnaire Proqol R-IV (Stamm, 2010) Brief COPE (Carver et al.,1989), WCC (Dahlan, 2005) dan Brief RCOPE (Pargament et al., 1998) filled by102 nurses of UGD, ICU and Centre Operating Service in Makassar. The resultsof multiple regression were significant for relationships between problem focusedcoping and emotion focused coping with compassion satisfaction (F = 3.459, p =.002<.05), problem focused coping and spiritual focused coping with compassionsatisfaction (F = 4.016, p = .000<.05), and the third of coping with compassionsatisfaction (F = 3.656, p = .001<.05). The mediation analyses showed that therelationships between spiritual focused coping and compassion satisfaction werenot mediated by problem focused coping (path a, β = .012, p = .906>.05) andemotion focused coping emosi (path d, β = -.037, p = .708>.05 and path e, β =.161, p = .093>.05). Finding showed that relationship between of spiritual focusedcoping was directly with compassion satisfaction.;The aim of this study was to explore the relationships of coping and compassionsatisfaction, and examine the problem and emotion focused coping as mediatorbetween spiritual focused coping and compassion satisfaction. With Purposivesampling, questionnaire Proqol R-IV (Stamm, 2010) Brief COPE (Carver et al.,1989), WCC (Dahlan, 2005) dan Brief RCOPE (Pargament et al., 1998) filled by102 nurses of UGD, ICU and Centre Operating Service in Makassar. The resultsof multiple regression were significant for relationships between problem focusedcoping and emotion focused coping with compassion satisfaction (F = 3.459, p =.002<.05), problem focused coping and spiritual focused coping with compassionsatisfaction (F = 4.016, p = .000<.05), and the third of coping with compassionsatisfaction (F = 3.656, p = .001<.05). The mediation analyses showed that therelationships between spiritual focused coping and compassion satisfaction werenot mediated by problem focused coping (path a, β = .012, p = .906>.05) andemotion focused coping emosi (path d, β = -.037, p = .708>.05 and path e, β =.161, p = .093>.05). Finding showed that relationship between of spiritual focusedcoping was directly with compassion satisfaction., The aim of this study was to explore the relationships of coping and compassionsatisfaction, and examine the problem and emotion focused coping as mediatorbetween spiritual focused coping and compassion satisfaction. With Purposivesampling, questionnaire Proqol R-IV (Stamm, 2010) Brief COPE (Carver et al.,1989), WCC (Dahlan, 2005) dan Brief RCOPE (Pargament et al., 1998) filled by102 nurses of UGD, ICU and Centre Operating Service in Makassar. The resultsof multiple regression were significant for relationships between problem focusedcoping and emotion focused coping with compassion satisfaction (F = 3.459, p =.002<.05), problem focused coping and spiritual focused coping with compassionsatisfaction (F = 4.016, p = .000<.05), and the third of coping with compassionsatisfaction (F = 3.656, p = .001<.05). The mediation analyses showed that therelationships between spiritual focused coping and compassion satisfaction werenot mediated by problem focused coping (path a, β = .012, p = .906>.05) andemotion focused coping emosi (path d, β = -.037, p = .708>.05 and path e, β =.161, p = .093>.05). Finding showed that relationship between of spiritual focusedcoping was directly with compassion satisfaction.]"

"ABSTRAKInsomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang paling sering dan prevalensi nya meningkat pada pasien hemodialisis. Insomnia yang tidak ditangani lebih lanjut akan menyebabkan kematian. Back massage adalah salah satu intervensi keperawatan komplementer yang dapat memberikan peningkatan rasa nyaman dan relaksasi otot. Sementara sleep hygiene adalah kebiasaan sehari-hari yang berhubungan dengan proses tidur yang dapat di gunakan untuk mengatasi insomnia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur pengaruh back massage dan sleep hygiene terhadap insomnia. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen, pre post-test with control, dengan jumlah total sampel 30 orang, dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Responden dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu 15 orang yang diberikan intervensi back massage dan sleep hygiene; 15 orang lainnya yang diberikan intervensi sleep hygiene. Back massage dilakukan sebanyak 3 sesi (10 menit per sesi) di unit HD dan sebelum tidur malam di rumah selama 8 hari. Pengukuran insomnia dengan menggunakan Indeks Kualitas Tidur Pittsburgh. Hasil: Back massage dan sleep hygiene menunjukkan perbedaan nilai rata-rata insomnia 1,6 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pemberian sleep hygiene dengan nilai rata-rata 0,4 (p= 0,0001). Rekomendasi: Back massage dan sleep hygiene dapat diaplikasikan oleh perawat dan keluarga sebagai bagian dari program intervensi komplementer non farmakologis untuk menurunkan keluhan insomnia dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis.

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ABSTRACT

Insomnia is the most frequent sleep disorder and high prevalence occurs in hemodialysis patient. If insomnia is not treated in advance, it will enchance mortality. Back massage is one of the complementary nursing interventions can increase comfort and muscle relaxation. Other intervention; sleep hygiene can be used as intervention for sleep disorder. This study aimed to identify the effect of back massage and sleep hygiene on insomnia. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental study design, pre post-test with control, recruited 30 sample by consecutive sampling technique. The implementation was conducted in November until December 2018. Respondents were divided into two groups: 15 sample of intervention groups provided back massage and sleep hygiene and 15 sample of intervention group provided sleep hygiene. Back massage provide in 3 session (10 minute per sesi) in Hemodialysis unit and before sleep for 8 days at home. The implementation of insomnia was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results: The intervention of back massage and sleep hygiene showed differences in mean value of insomnia 1.6 greater than that of sleep hygiene with a mean value of 0.4 (p value 0,0001). Recommendation: Back massage and sleep hygiene can be applied by nurses as part of a non-pharmacological complementer intervention to reduce insomnia and improve the sleep quality of patients undergoing hemodialysis."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan learning organization di Direktorat SDM dan Umum Kantor Pusat PT (Persero) Pelabuhan Indonesia II Tanjung Priok. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tingkat penerapan learning. Kemudian, untuk mengetahui apakah perusahaan dapat dikategorikan ke dalam organisasi pembelajar, hal ini ditinjau berdasarkan kuesioner Marquadt (1996)."

"Karya akhir ini mendeskripsikan stres yang dialami serta penerapan strategi koping yang dilakukan oleh lulusan universitas ternama di Indonesia dengan akreditasi A yang menganggur selama masa Pandemi Covid-19. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah penganggur terdidik yang merupakan alumni Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia lulusan 2019-2021 dan orang terdekat dari penganggur terdidik dengan jumlah keseluruhan adalah 10 orang. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peningkatan jumlah pengangguran terdidik akibat adanya perubahan struktur ekonomi sejak kemunculan Pandemi pada tahun 2019. Pengangguran dapat menjadi suatu peristiwa traumatis dan menjadi sumber stres psikologis (tekanan mental) seorang individu. Dalam menghadapi tekanan tersebut, secara alamiah penganggur terdidik akan melakukan serangkaian aksi atau metode untuk meredakan stres bagi para penganggur yang disebut sebagai Strategi Koping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stres yang dialami penganggur terdidik serta penerapan strategi koping yang terdiri dari tiga aspek yakni terkait jenis strategi koping yang digunakan, sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh penganggur terdidik, serta proses koping yang dijalani olehnya. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi deskriptif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik Nonprobability sampling, dengan jenis purposive sampling yang memilih informan dengan kriteria tertentu. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas data, peneliti melakukan triangulasi dengan jenis triangulasi sumber. Selanjutnya, data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik kondensasi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Riset ini dilakukan dalam rentang tahun 2021-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seluruh informan mengalami stres kronik akibat menganggur selama masa Pandemi Covid-19. Dalam hal ini, jenis dan jumlah penerapan strategi koping dapat menentukan kemampuan pengangguran terdidik dalam mengatasi tekanan mental mereka. Sumber daya koping yang dimiliki informan sangat mempengaruhi jenis strategi koping yang digunakan serta menentukan kemampuan informan dalam meredakan stres. Dalam prosesnya, sebagian besar informan berhasil meredakan stres dengan secara langsung fokus pada emosi kemudian fokus pada masalah sehingga secara utuh menghilangkan sumber stres untuk jangka panjang. Namun, sebagian kecil yang menggunakan satu jenis strategi koping hanya berhasil menghilangkan sumber stres untuk jangka pendek.

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This study describes the stress experienced and the implementation of coping strategies carried out by graduates of well-known universities in Indonesia with A accreditation who were unemployed during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The informants in this study were the educated unemployed who were alumni of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia, graduates of 2019-2021 and the significant others to the educated unemployed, with a total of 10 people. The background of this research is the increase in the number of educated unemployed due to changes in the economic structure since the emergence of the Pandemic in 2019. Unemployment can be a traumatic event and a source of psychological stress (mental pressure) for an individual. In dealing with this pressure, naturally educated unemployed will carry out a series of actions or methods to relieve stress for the unemployed which is referred to as Coping Strategies. This study aims to describe the stress experienced by the educated unemployed and the implementation of coping strategies which consist of three aspects, that includes: the type of coping strategy used, the resources owned by the educated unemployed, and the coping process undertaken by them. The approach and type of research used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research study. Selection of informants using nonprobability sampling technique, which is purposive sampling that selects informants with certain criteria. This research was conducted through in-depth interviews and literature studies. To improve the quality of the data, researchers conducted triangulation with the type of source triangulation. Furthermore, the data obtained was then analyzed using data condensation techniques, data exposure, and drawing conclusions. This research was conducted in the span of 2021-2023. The results of the study showed that all informants experienced chronic stress due to being unemployed during the Covid-19 Pandemic. In this case, the type and amount of the application of coping strategies can activate the responsiveness of students in overcoming their mental stress. The coping resources owned by the informant greatly influence the type of coping strategy used and determine the informant's ability to relieve stress. In the process, most of the informants managed to relieve stress by directly focusing on emotions and then focusing on the problem so that it completely eliminates the source of stress for the long term. However, the minority who use one type of coping strategy are only successful in eliminating the source of stress in the short term."

"Infrastructure development in Indonesia has massively increased the demand for cement production. Conventional cement production on the market has a major impact on environmental damage. Cement production in Indonesia contributes 190,826 tons of CO2 with the intensity production of 641.5 Kg/CO2 cement in 2021 (Ircham, 2021). Various methods are used to minimize the resulting environmental impact, one of which is by mixing fibers into the cement mortar. Fibers give effect on flexural, tensile, and compressive strength. Writers conducted this research to analyze the effect of natural fibers (ramie fibers) and artificial fiber (polypropylene fiber) on fresh and hardened mortar properties. In this case, writers used Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) cement and Portland Composite Cement to mix the mixture. the use of GGBFS believe to improves the strength and durability of mix design at specific substitution. regarding fresh and hardened cement mortar as a material using PCC 100% and GGBFS 40% (OPC-GGBFS40%) varied with the addition of ramie fiber and polypropylene fiber with a variation of 0%, 1% and 2% of the weight of cement used in the mixture. Moreover, Writes also tested out the different length of the natural fiber that may affect the fresh and hardened properties of mortar. The setting time test method was carried out on fiber-containing paste cement, the results showed the effect of fiber can be seen from the increase in the initial setting time and final setting time on fiber-containing paste cement when compared to the reference paste cement. The result shows that the addition of ramie and polypropylene fibers reduces the workability of fresh mortar. The highest value of hardened mortar properties obtained on the 28th day-test with 3 different test methods. The results for the compressive test were obtained by MPC-PP-1%, the splitting tensile test by MPC-PP-1%, and the flexural test by MPC-PP-2%. While comparing to different length of natural fiber, it reduce the workability and hardened mortar properties rather than the mortar with the same length and content. it may happen because smaller fiber could fill up the space and the matrix on the cement mortar. Summing up everything, fiber types and content able to reduce fresh mortar properties however it increases hardened mortal properties, while different in fiber length reduce the fresh and hardened mortar properties.

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Pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia telah meningkatkan permintaan produksi semen secara masif. Produksi semen konvensional di pasaran berdampak besar pada kerusakan lingkungan. Produksi semen di Indonesia menyumbang 190.826 ton CO2 dengan intensitas produksi sebesar 641,5 Kg/CO2 semen pada tahun 2021 (Ircham, 2021). Serat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kuat lentur, tarik, dan tekan. Penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh serat alami (serat rami) dan serat buatan (serat polipropilena) terhadap sifat mortar segar dan keras. Dalam hal ini, penulis menggunakan semen Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) dan Portland Composite Cement untuk mencampur campuran tersebut. penggunaan GGBFS diyakini dapat meningkatkan kekuatan dan daya tahan mix design pada substitusi tertentu. mengenai mortar semen segar dan mengeras sebagai bahan menggunakan PCC 100% dan GGBFS 40% (OPC-GGBFS40%) divariasikan dengan penambahan serat rami dan serat polipropilena dengan variasi 0%, 1% dan 2% dari berat semen digunakan dalam campuran. Selain itu, Writes juga menguji perbedaan panjang serat alami yang dapat mempengaruhi sifat segar dan kerasnya mortar. Metode pengujian waktu pengerasan dilakukan pada pasta semen yang mengandung serat, hasil menunjukkan pengaruh serat dapat dilihat dari peningkatan waktu pengerasan awal dan waktu pengikatan akhir pada semen pasta yang mengandung serat jika dibandingkan dengan semen pasta acuan. . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan serat rami dan polipropilena menurunkan workability mortar segar. Nilai sifat pengerasan mortar tertinggi diperoleh pada pengujian hari ke-28 dengan 3 metode pengujian yang berbeda. Hasil uji tekan diperoleh MPC-PP-1%, uji tarik belah diperoleh MPC-PP-1%, dan uji lentur diperoleh MPC-PP-2%. Sementara membandingkan panjang serat alami yang berbeda, itu mengurangi kemampuan kerja dan sifat mortar yang mengeras daripada mortar dengan panjang dan isi yang sama. Kesimpulannya, jenis dan kandungan serat mampu menurunkan sifat mortar segar namun meningkatkan sifat fana pengerasan, sedangkan perbedaan panjang serat menurunkan sifat mortar segar dan pengerasan."

"Fenomena pelanggaran protokol kesehatan COVID-19 marak dilakukan oleh dewasa muda sekarang ini, seperti berkumpul dengan teman-teman, mengikuti acara sosial, tidak memakai masker, dan lainnya. Adanya protokol kesehatan yang membatasi kebebasan individu dapat memicu reaktansi psikologis dan emosi negatif pada seseorang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara reaktansi psikologis dan kepatuhan protokol COVID-19 yang dimoderasi oleh kemampuan regulasi emosi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional between-subject, posttest only. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 384 dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun dan mayoritas merupakan mahasiswa. Partisipan mengisi kuesioner yang terdiri dari 3 alat ukur secara daring, yaitu Kuesioner Kepatuhan Masyarakat, Hong Psychological Reactance Scale, dan Perth Emotion Regulation Competency Inventory. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan multiple moderated regression model 1. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa reaktansi psikologis terbukti dapat menurunkan tingkat kepatuhan seseorang terhadap protokol kesehatan Coronavirus (b = -0,0568, t(380) = -2,7253, p < 0,05, CI 95% [-0,0977, -0,0158]). Walau begitu, tidak terdapat interaksi antara reaktansi psikologis dan regulasi emosi terhadap kepatuhan protokol (b = -0,0005, t(380) = -0,5002, p > 0,05, CI 95% [-0,0024, 0,0014]). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa regulasi emosi tidak memoderasi hubungan kedua variabel tersebut.

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The phenomenon of violating the COVID-19 health protocol by young adults has escalated to this day, such as gathering with friends, attending social events, not wearing masks, and others. The existence of health protocols that limit individual freedom could trigger psychological reactance and negative emotions in a person. This study is conducted to examine the relationship between psychological reactance and adherence to COVID-19 protocol, moderated by emotion regulation ability. This study is a quantitative study using correlational, between-subject design, posttest only. A total of 384 young adults aged between 18-25 years old, mostly college students, participated in this study. Participants filled out a questionnaire consisting of 3 instruments via online form. Descriptive analyses and multiple moderated regression model 1 was used to analyze the data. The result shows that psychological reactance is proven to lower adherence to Coronavirus protocol (b = -0,0568, t(380) = -2,7253, p < 0,05, CI 95% [-0,0977, -0,0158]). However, there is no interaction between psychological reactance and emotion regulation on protocol adherence (b = -0,0005, t(380) = -0,5002, p > 0,05, CI 95% [-0,0024, 0,0014]). This suggests that emotion regulation does not moderate the correlation between those two variables."