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"Usaha industri tradisional telah menjadi perhatian nasional dan internasional dengan perkembangan wacana industri sustainability (berkelanjutan). Akan tetapi, dalam kenyataannya perkembangan usaha ini tidak selalu mengarah pada model usaha berkelanjutan yang lebih baik dari para pelaku yang ada di dalamnya. Riset ini menampilkan gambaran dilema livelihood pada industri tradisional furnitur Jepara – Indonesia. Fenomena khusus yang terjadi di Jepara adalah kemampuannya untuk bertahan dalam kompetisi dunia usaha modern, dan juga secara menakjubkan menggapai pasar furnitur global. Di lain hal, Jepara secara mayoritas tetap bertahan dengan metode produksi tradisional. Dalam perhatian ini, studi kualitatif phenomenology dilaksanakan di kota Jepara, Jawa Tengah – Indonesia. Studi dilakukan pada industri tradisional furnitur rumah tangga, dengan para pelaku usaha dan pekerja didalamnya yang terdiri dari 12 orang partisipan, dan terbagi dalam 4 kategori usaha. Investigasi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan teknik semi structured interview. Riset ini mendeskripsikan tekanan (pressure) lokal, regional dan internasional yang berakibat implikasi unsustainable yang cukup besar. Implikasi berkisar dari kurangnya campur tangan pemerintah, pendapatan yang tidak memadai, persaingan yang tidak sehat dengan sebagian perusahaan asing yang secara legal dan ilegal berdiri di Jepara, dan yang paling substansial adalah hilangnya karakter keterampilan seni ukir di Jepara sendiri. Industri furnitur ukir tradisional Jepara di satu sisi, memiliki warisan sejarah keterampilan budaya ukir, bersama dengan ribuan orang yang bergantung pada jenis mata pencaharian ini (livelihood), dan harus tetap bertahan baik dalam skala pasar lokal ataupun global. Pada akhirnya, industry furniture tradisional Jepara ini menerapkan model perkembangan industri “Low Road” untuk menahan pengaruh tekanan (pressure) lokal dan internasional, yang kemudian secara bertahap berubah, dan melakukan manuver strategis untuk menyesuaikan prosedur dan peraturan kebijakan yang ada guna mempertahankan mayoritas praktik informal dari para pelaku usaha, dan utamanya untuk mempertahankan mata pencaharian produksi furnitur tradisional yang sudah berlangsung secara turun temurun

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Traditional industry sustainability has been the focus and interest of local and international study. However, current traditional industry developments may not always indicate better progressive sustainable achievements. This research presenting an epic rural traditional industry dilemma of livelihood, focusing at traditional industry Jepara – Indonesia. Distinct significance phenomenon at Indonesian - Jepara traditional rural furniture industry is in its ability to survive current modern business competition while remarkably prosper for global furniture market. Meanwhile, this industry and its people have been largely remains with traditional method of production. In concern to this, a qualitative phenomenology study had been conducted at Jepara city, Central Java- Indonesia, in a range of home-based furniture, adjoining with business owners and workers involved. A total of 12 participants and 4 main categories of business are investigated. This research deployed in-depth interview using a semi-structured interview. The study depicting pressure of local, regional and international which further result major unsustainable implications. Implications span from the absence of government assistance, income insufficiencies, unfair rivalries with partial foreign firms legally and illegally stands at Jepara, and in most substantial is the loss of carving craftmanship skills character within. The pressures at Jepara is related to the main feature of historical carving craftmanship inheritance, which determined to many thousands of livelihood reliance people contained. This rural furniture cluster industry is obviously needed to sustain both domestically and internationally, despite this research reveals many problems and implications. Eventually, Jepara furniture industry people have to undertake "low road" survival to withstand pressures, and at the same time transform and maneuvering current international rules and regulations on timber trade products. Inevitably, Jepara small furniture firms need to operate informally, in order to continue their cultural industry legacy which formerly passed for many generations."

"Rapid urbanisation, inequalities in income and service levels within and between communities, and population and economic decline are challenging the viability of rural communities worldwide. Achieving healthy and viable rural communities in the face of rapidly changing social, ecological and economic conditions is a declared global priority. As a result, governments all over the world, in both developed and developing countries, are now prioritizing rural and regional development through policies and programs aimed at enhancing the livelihoods of people living in rural regions. In recognition of the important roles that research can play in rural development, a range of systematic literature reviews have rightly examined key priorities in rural development including education, gender, economic development (especially agriculture), and health and nutrition (see Department for International Development [DFID], 2011). However, none of these works has systematically examined the extent to which rural development as a field of research is progressing towards facilitating sustainable change. This book evaluates trends in rural development research across the five continental regions of the world. Specifically, it assesses the total publication output relating to rural development, the types of publications, their quality and impact over the last three decades. Additionally, it evaluates the continental origins of the publications as well as the extent to which such publications engage with issues of sustainability. The aim is to determine whether the rural development field is growing in a manner that reflects research and policy priorities and broader social trends such as sustainability. Development policy makers, practitioners, those teaching research methods and systematic literature reviews to undergraduate and graduate students, and researchers in general will find the book both topical and highly relevant."

"Implementasi skema PES perlu mempertimbangkan keberlanjutan penghidupan masyarakat penyedia jasanya untuk mencegah terjadinya kemiskinan dan degradasi lingkungan. Studi ini memetakan keberlanjutan penghidupan petani penyedia dan non-penyedia jasa lingkungan di DAS Cidanau dengan menggunakan perhitungan livelihood capital index pada lima aset penghidupan dalam kerangka penghidupan berkelanjutan DFID. Selain itu, studi ini mengevaluasi atas aspek-aspek yang relevan dengan aset penghidupan masyarakat dalam rangka menunjang penghidupan masyarakat penyedia jasa. Kemudian, dari hasil perhitungan dan evaluasi tersebut, disusun suatu konsep penghidupan masyarakat penyedia jasa lingkungan yang dapat menunjang penghidupan masyarakat petaninya secara berkelanjutan menggunakan AHP. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aset penghidupan baik petani penyedia dan non-penyedia jasa secara keseluruhan belum berkelanjutan dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 0,445 dan 0,48. Ditemukan bahwa hasil panen, pengetahuan masyarakat, dan modal peralatan masyarakat tidak mendukung keberlanjutan penghidupan mereka. Konsep penghidupan masyarakat petani agroforestri penyedia jasa lingkungan yang berkelanjutan adalah yang berorientasi pada keuntungan petaninya atau hasil panen.

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PES scheme needs to consider the livelihood sustainability of its services provider to prevent poverty and environmental degradation. This study maps the sustainability of the livelihoods of ES providers and non-providers in the Cidanau watershed by calculating the livelihood capital index of the five capital assets within the Sustainable Livelihood Framework. In addition, this study evaluates aspects that are relevant within the livelihood assets of the farmers to support the livelihood of the service providers. Then, a sustainable livelihood concept for ES providers is conceived by using AHP. The results show that the overall livelihood assets of the ES providers and non-service providers are not sustainable with a value of 0,445 and 0,48 respectively. It was found that the farmers’ harvest gains, knowledge, and equipment do not support their livelihood sustainability. The Sustainable Livelihood Concept of Agroforestry Environmental Services Providers is oriented towards the gains of their farmers or crops."

"Studi ini menggunakan data randomized control trial (RCT) dari Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Indonesia untuk mengkaji apakah program PKH memiliki potensi dampak sampingan bagi rumah tangga pertanian untuk membuat strategi penghidupan yang lebih produktif setelah enam tahun diimplementasikan. Menggunakan alokasi kecamatan yang random sebagai variabel instrumental (IV) untuk menangani non-compliance pada data eksperimental, studi ini mengungkapkan dampak sampingan positif dari program PKH pada rumah tangga pertanian untuk mendapatkan mata pencaharian yang lebih produktif di luar pertanian. Di antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, studi ini menemukan perbedaan hasil sebesar 4,42 poin persentase atau 28 persen secara relatif untuk bekerja di pekerjaan berupah non-pertanian dan sebesar 4,35 poin persentase atau 23 persen secara relatif untuk memasuki perusahaan non-pertanian (NFE). Hasil ini mirip dengan temuan yang ada dalam literatur. Namun, dampak bekerja di pekerjaan berupah non-pertanian hanya signifikan secara statistik bagi pekerja lepas. Efek PKH berdasarkan faktor pendorong menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan kepemilikan tanah memiliki peran penting dalam strategi penghidupan dan rumah tangga pertanian yang dikepalai laki-laki lebih cenderung mengubah/meragamkan mata pencaharian mereka daripada yang dikepalai perempuan. Efek PKH berdasarkan faktor pendorong menjelaskan bahwa bertempat tinggal di kawasan non industri dan jauh dari kabupaten/pasar bukanlah halangan untuk memasuki NFE. Namun, tinggal di kawasan industri dan dekat kabupaten/pasar menjadi disinsentif bagi rumah tangga pertanian miskin untuk masuk NFE. Secara keseluruhan, studi ini memiliki peran dalam implikasi strategi graduasi untuk meningkatkan efektifitas rancangan dan mekanisme program PKH.

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This study uses randomized control trial (RCT) data from the Hopeful Family Program (PKH) in Indonesia to examine whether the PKH program has potential sideways impacts for agricultural households to make more productive livelihood strategies after six years of implementation. Using a random assignment at the subdistricts level as an instrumental variable (IV) to deal with non-compliance experimental data, this study reveals positive sideways impacts of the PKH program on agricultural households for securing more productive livelihood outside agriculture. Among treatment and control group this study finds outcome differences by 4.42 percentage points or 28 percent in relative terms for working in non-farm wage employment and by 4.35 percentage points or 23 percent in relative terms for entering non-farm enterprise (NFE). This result is similar to the existing finding in the literature. However, the impact on working in non-farm wage employment only statistically significant for casual worker. The PKH effects based on push factors indicate that the difference in land ownership has an essential role in the livelihood strategy and male-headed agricultural households are more likely to change/diversify their livelihood activities than female-headed agricultural households. The PKH effects based on push factors explain that residing in nonindustrial areas and far from districts/markets is not an obstacle in entering NFE. However, residing in industrial areas and near districts/markets has become a disincentive for poor agricultural households to enter NFE. This study has a role in the implication of graduation strategy to improve the effectiveness of the PKH program design and mechanism."

"The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which were adopted by the United Nations in September 2015 are universally applicable in all 193 UN Member States and connect the big challenges of our time, such as hunger and poverty, climate change, health in an urbanised environment, sustainable energy, mobility, economic development and environmental degradation. Sustainability has the characteristics of a ‘wicked problem’, for which there are no one-size-fits-all solutions.This book tests the hypothesis that the implementation of sustainable development, and in particular the 2015 SDGs, requires tailor-made metagovernance or ‘governance of governance’. This is necessary to develop effective governance and high quality and inclusive public administration and to foster policy and institutional coherence to support implementing the SDGs. Based on the growing literature on governance and metagovernance, and taking into account the specificities of societal factors such as different values and traditions in different countries, the book presents a framework for the design and management of SDG implementation. It shows how hierarchical, network and market governance styles can be combined and how governance failure can be prevented or dealt with. The book presents an overview of fifty ‘shades of governance’ which differ for each governance style, and a sketch of a concrete method to apply sustainability metagovernance.Metagovernance for Sustainability is relevant to academic and practitioner fields across many disciplines and problem areas. It will be of particular interest to scholars, students and policy-makers studying Sustainable Development, Governance and Metagovernance, Public Management and Capacity Building."

"ABSTRAKDesa Cisitu di Kabupaten Sukabumi merupakan salah satu desa yang masih mempertahankan sumber penghidupan sebagai petani teh.  Keberlanjutan sumber penghidupan sebagai petani teh menghadapi masalah musim kemarau yang panjang serta naik turunnya harga daun teh. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kebun teh di Desa Cisitu dimanfaatkan juga untuk ditanami jenis tanaman lain selain teh. Pengukuran keberlanjutan sumber penghidupan dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Keberlanjutan sumber penghidupan diukur melalui 5 aset utama yaitu aset alam, aset keuangan, aset fisik, aset manusia serta aset sosial. Aset alam diukur melalui terdapatnya lokasi perkebunan, pelayanan lingkungan serta bencana alam. Aset keuangan diukur melalui modal, aset kehidupan lain serta luas lahan pertanian. Aset fisik diukur melalui mekanisme pertanian, alat penunjang pertanian, teknologi pertanian serta aksesibilitas. Aset manusia diukur dengan kemampuan dan pengetahuan serta ketersediaan tenaga kerja. Aset sosial diukur dengan keikutsertaan dalam kelompok tani serta keterikatan dengan lembaga lain. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada lagi petani yang mampu bertahan hanya sebagai petani teh saja. Semua petani telah memiliki sumber penghasilan lain, baik dengan mengalih fungsikan kebun tehnya maupun dari sumber bukan pertanian. Petani yang masih mengelola kebun tehnya dengan baik adalah mereka yang memiliki aset keuangan yang memadai, serta mendapatkan bantuan dari pemerintah. Profil petani menjadi kunci dari kesempatan untuk mendapatkan bantuan dari pemerintah.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan petani teh dapat berlanjut sebagai sumber penghidupan jika ada bantuan dan bimbingan dari pemerintah yang dilakukan sesuai dengan profil petaninya.

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ABSTRACTCisitu Village is one of the villages where tea farming is a livelihood. Tea farmers in Cisitu Village utilized their own land as a source of livelihood. The sustainability of tea farming is facing a long dry season and the unstability of tea leaves price. With this situation, farmer cultivate other kind of plant on the tea plantation land. To measure the sutainability livelihood, this research was conducted by qualitative methods. The sustainability livelihoods was measured by five assetes, namely natural assets, financial assets, physical assets, human assets, and social assets.  Natural assets were measured through the location of plantations, environmental services, and natural disasters. Financial assets were measured through capital, other life assets, and the area of their land. Physical assets were measured through farming mechanisms, agricultural supporting tools, technology, and accessibility. Human assets were measured by the ability and knowledge, and availability of labor. Social assets are measured by participation in farmer groups and collaboration with institutions.  The results shows that tea farmers could not depend on tea as their main source. All farmers has other livelihood sources, either by changing some parts of their tea plantation or other financial source different than agriculture. Farmers that well manage their tea plantation are the one that have better financial assetes, and support by the government program.  Farmer profile is the key to have the chance to the government program. The conclusion of this study shows that tea farming as livelihood could be sustain if support and guidance from the government carried out base on the farmer profile.

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"Desa Cisitu di Kabupaten Sukabumi merupakan salah satu desa yang masih mempertahankan sumber mata pencaharian sebagai petani teh. Keberlanjutan mata pencaharian sebagai petani teh menghadapi masalah musim kemarau yang panjang dan naik turunnya harga daun teh. Hal ini menyebabkan kebun teh di Desa Cisitu dimanfaatkan untuk menanam jenis tanaman lain selain teh. Pengukuran keberlanjutan mata pencaharian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Keberlanjutan penghidupan diukur melalui 5 aset utama, yaitu aset alam, aset finansial, aset fisik, aset manusia, dan aset sosial. Aset alam diukur dengan lokasi perkebunan, jasa lingkungan dan bencana alam. Aset keuangan diukur melalui modal, aset hidup lainnya dan luas lahan pertanian. Aset fisik diukur melalui mekanisme pertanian, alat pendukung pertanian, teknologi pertanian dan aksesibilitas. Aset manusia diukur dari kemampuan dan pengetahuan serta ketersediaan tenaga kerja. Aset sosial diukur dengan partisipasi dalam kelompok tani dan keterlibatan dengan lembaga lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada lagi petani yang mampu bertahan hanya sebagai petani teh. Semua petani memiliki sumber pendapatan lain, baik dengan mengkonversi kebun teh mereka atau dari sumber non-pertanian. Petani yang masih mengelola kebun tehnya dengan baik adalah mereka yang memiliki aset keuangan yang memadai dan mendapat bantuan dari pemerintah. Profil petani menjadi kunci peluang mendapatkan bantuan dari pemerintah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan petani teh dapat berlanjut sebagai sumber penghidupan jika ada pendampingan dan pembinaan dari pemerintah yang dilakukan sesuai dengan profil petani tersebut.

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Cisitu Village in Sukabumi Regency is one of the villages that still maintains a source of livelihood as tea farmers. Sustainability of livelihoods as tea farmers face the problem of a long dry season and the ups and downs of tea leaf prices. This causes the tea garden in Cisitu Village to be used to grow other types of plants besides tea. Measurement of livelihood sustainability is carried out using qualitative methods. Livelihood sustainability is measured through 5 main assets, namely natural assets, financial assets, physical assets, human assets, and social assets. Natural assets are measured by plantation location, environmental services and natural disasters. Financial assets are measured through capital, other living assets and the area of ​​agricultural land. Physical assets are measured through agricultural mechanisms, agricultural support tools, agricultural technology and accessibility. Human assets are measured by the ability and knowledge as well as the availability of labor. Social assets are measured by participation in farmer groups and involvement with other institutions. The results of this study indicate that there are no longer farmers who are able to survive only as tea farmers. All farmers have other sources of income, either by converting their tea gardens or from non-agricultural sources. Farmers who still manage their tea gardens well are those who have adequate financial assets and receive assistance from the government. Farmer profiles are the key to opportunities to get assistance from the government. The conclusion of this study shows that the life of tea farmers can continue as a source of livelihood if there is assistance and guidance from the government carried out according to the profile of the farmer."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai peran Anwar Muhammad Foundation sebagai pelaksana CSR dalam Pemulihan Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat pada Livelihood Restoration Program PT Supreme Energy Muara Laboh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya lahan area masyarakat di tiga jorong pada Kecamatan Pauh Duo yang diakuisisi sehingga berdampak pada mata pencaharian masyarakat. Hal tersebut mendorong PT SEML untuk memenuhi kewajibannya dalam memulihkan mata pencaharian masyarakat melalui Livelihood Restoration Program dilimpahkan pengerjaannya kepada Anwar Muhammad Foundation. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut adalah dalam pemulihan mata pencaharian masyarakat, AMF melakukan peran secara keseluruhan, pada tahap persiapan seperti penyusunan tim, validation assessment report, dan perencanaan rancangan, pada masa pendampingan, pada pendirian kelembagaan, serta pada proses evaluation outcomes. Adapun secara umum, AMF berperan memberikan konsultasi kepada PT SEML namun disertai juga dengan implementasi. Selain itu, AMF juga menjalankan peran seperti validation (assessment), planning, monitoring, reporting dan evaluasi. Selain itu, sesuai dengan kategorisasi peran community worker, AMF menjalankan peran seperti enabler, edukator, broker, perencana sosial, tenaga ahli, advokat, dan adaptasi peran secara mendasar. Berkaitan dengan pemulihan mata pencaharian, terbagi ke dalam lima aset berdasarkan Sustainable Livelihood Approach. Kelima aset tersebut meliputi Human Asset, Social Asset, Natural Asset, Physical Asset, dan Financial Asset. Berkaitan dengan itu, Setelah AMF berperan pada LRP diperlihatkan bahwa mata pencaharian masyarakat berdasarkan pembagian kelima aset tersebut secara umum terpulihkan. Namun secara keseluruhan terdapat beberapa kritik serta masukan kepada AMF pada pelaksanaan LRP tersebut. Terdapat pula beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi pada saat berperan dalam pemulihan mata pencaharian masyarakat, di antaranya pada saat pendampingan, pendirian kelembagaan, dan pada saat evaluasi.

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This study discusses the role of the Anwar Muhammad Foundation as the implementer of CSR in the Restoration of Community Livelihoods in the Livelihood Restoration Program of PT Supreme Energy Muara Laboh. This study uses a qualitative approach and is a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews and literature study. This research was motivated by the existence of community area land in three jorongs in Pauh Duo District which was acquired so that it had an impact on people's livelihoods. This prompted PT SEML to fulfil its obligation to restore community livelihoods through the Livelihood Restoration Program, which was delegated to the Anwar Muhammad Foundation. The result of this research is that in restoring community livelihoods, AMF performs its overall role, at the preparation stage such as team preparation, validation assessment report, and design planning, during the mentoring period, in institutional establishment, and in the outcome evaluation process. In general, AMF's role is to provide consultation to PT SEML but is also accompanied by implementation. Furthermore, AMF also performs roles such as validation (assessment), planning, monitoring, reporting and evaluation. Moreover, in accordance with the categorization of the role of community workers, AMF performs roles such as enabler, educator, broker, social planner, expert, advocate, and fundamental role adaptation. Regarding livelihood restoration, divided into five assets based on the Sustainable Livelihood Approach. The five assets include Human Assets, Social Assets, Natural Assets, Physical Assets, and Financial Assets. Furthermore, After AMF's role in the LRP it was shown that community livelihoods based on the distribution of the five assets were generally recovered. However, overall, there are several criticisms and inputs to AMF on the implementation of the LRP. There are also several challenges faced when doing a role in restoring community livelihoods, including during mentoring, institutional establishment, and during evaluation."

" ABSTRAK Pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Soeharto, mata pencaharian masyarakat di desa Teluk Meranti terbatas pada hasil hutan yakni kayu. Masyarakat desa memanfaatkan hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka melalui kegiatan pembalakan yang berlangsung dikala itu. Kegiatan pembalakan memberikan perubahan pada masyarakat desa Teluk Meranti baik secara sosial maupun ekonomi. Pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono kegiatan pembalakan secara resmi ditutup, masyarakat desa di Teluk Meranti tidak lagi melakukan kegiatan pembalakan. Setelah berakhirnya kegiatan pembalakan masyarakat desa Teluk Meranti mulai bekerja di sektor perkebunan seperti karet dan sawit. Berkebun sawit dinilai mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat desa di Teluk Meranti. Hampir seluruh masyarakat di desa Teluk Meranti bekerja menjadi pekebun sawit. Saat ini masyarakat di desa Teluk Meranti sedang dihadapi dengan adanya kebijakan pelarangan membuka lahan dengan cara membakar no burn policy . Teknik membakar lahan adalah sebagian tahap yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa untuk memudahkan mereka dalam proses berkebun di tanah gambut. Datangnya kebijakan itu membuat masyarakat desa di Teluk Meranti hidup dalam ketidakpastian, masyarakat secara langsung tidak dapat melakukan kegiatan yang terbatas pada penggunaan lahan. Untuk itu skripsi ini membahas mengenai strategi mata pencaharian di desa Teluk Meranti dibawah kebijakan larangan membakar, masyarakat desa di Teluk Meranti umumnya menggunakan berbagai macam modal assets yang mereka miliki untuk dapat bertahan hidup di desa Teluk Meranti, selain itu masyarakat juga meningkatkan hubungan-hubungan sosial agar memudahkan mereka mendapatkan akses lahan ketika terjadinya peristiwa yang sifatnya lsquo; situasional rsquo;. Penelitian skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam.

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ABSTRACT During the reign of President Soeharto, the people 39 s livelihood in the village of Teluk Meranti limited to the timber forest products. Villagers use the forest for their daily needs through ongoing logging activities at that time. Event logging provides changes to the Teluk Meranti community both socially and economically. During the administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially closed logging, villagers in Teluk Meranti no longer carry out logging activities. After the expiration of the logging activities villagers in Teluk Meranti started to work in sectors such as rubber and oil palm plantations. Gardening palm is considered to give the needs of the rural communities in the Teluk Meranti. Almost all villagers in Teluk Meranti work into oil palm planters. Teluk Meranti villagers now currenty are being faced with the kebijakan larangan membakar no burn policy . Burn techniques of land are some steps done by the villagers to facilitate them in the process of gardening in the peat soil. The coming of the policy was made public in Teluk Meranti village live in uncertainty, people directly can not perform activities were confined to land use. So, the purpose of this the thesis is to discuss the livelihood strategies in Teluk Meranti under burn ban policy, villagers in Teluk Meranti generally use a wide range of capital assets that they have to survive in Teluk Meranti, other than that, villagers also increase social relation that enable them to get access to land when the occurrence of events that are 39 situational 39 . This thesis research used a qualitative approach to data collection through observation and interview."