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"Tingginya pertumbuhan tenaga kerja di perusahaan e-commerce diakui oleh Asosiasi E-commerce Indonesia, seiring dengan tingginya pengunduran diri karyawan. Oleh karena itu, komitmen karyawan merupakan masalah yang harus dihadapi oleh perusahaan e-commerce. Affective organizational commitment dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan work engagement, yang dapat meningkat jika perusahaan memiliki tempat kerja yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesenangan di tempat kerja terhadap affective organizational commitment yang dimediasi oleh psychological capital dan work engagement. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui model persamaan struktural terhadap 260 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa workplace fun tidak secara langsung mempengaruhi affective organizational commitment. Selain itu psychological capital berpengaruh negatif signifikan sementara work engagement berpengaruh positif signifikan dalam memberikan pengaruh tidak langsung antara workplace fun dan affective organizational commitment. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru bagi perusahaan e-commerce dan praktisi pada umumnya tentang bagaimana meningkatkan affective organizational commitment karyawan dengan menyediakan workplace fun.

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The high growth of the workforce in e-commerce companies is admitted by the Indonesian E-commerce Association, along with high employee turnover. Therefore, employees’ affective organizational commitment is an issue that e-commerce companies must face. Affective organizational commitment can be improved by increasing work engagement, which can increase if the company has workplace fun. This study aims to determine the effect of workplace fun on affective organizational commitment mediated by psychological capital and work engagement. This study used a quantitative approach through the structural equation model to 260 respondents. The results showed that workplace fun has not directly affected affective organizational commitment. Psychological capital was negatively significant meanwhile work engagement was positively significant in providing an indirect effect between workplace fun and affective organizational commitment. This study is expected to provide new insight for e-commerce companies and practitioners in general about how to improve employees’ affective organizational commitment by providing workplace fun."

"Persaingan pasar kerja yang ketat mendorong organisasi untuk menemukan strategi yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah resistensi karyawan yang rendah, salah satunya dengan meningkatkan affective commitment karyawan terhadap organisasi tempat mereka bekerja. Studi ini menggunakan Teori Pertukaran Sosial (Social Exchange Theory/SET) dan Conservation of Resources Theory (COR) untuk menguji pengaruh organizational embeddedness dan perceived organizational support terhadap affective commitment serta pengaruh tidak langsung melalui mediasi work engagement. Data empiris didapatkan dari 351 data yang terkumpul kemudian mengeluarkan sebanyak 19 data untuk menjaga konsistensi data sehingga data yang diolah sebanyak 332 data karyawan generasi milenial di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan survei online yang dinilai melalui skala Likert 7 poin. Studi ini dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) untuk menguji tujuh hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organizational embeddedness dan perceived organizational support berpengaruh positif terhadap affective commitment baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui mediasi work engagement. Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan diantaranya memiliki data dengan perbedaan perspektif terhadap affective commitment, menggunakan variabel uni-dimensional yang kurang menggambarkan keseluruhan fenomena, pengambilan data menggunakan metode selfassessment dengan resiko bias yang tinggi, serta metode pengumpulan data hanya dilakukan pada sekali waktu sehingga sulit untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan sebabakibat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pembuatan kebijakan sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan komitmen afektif di kalangan karyawan generasi milenial di Indonesia.

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The tight labor market competition afforces organizations to find the right strategies to address the issue of low employee resistance, one way being to enhance affective commitment among employees towards the organization they work for. This study employs Social Exchange Theory (SET) and Conservation of Resources Theory to examine the influence of organizational embeddedness and perceived organizational support on affective commitment and the indirect influence through work engagement mediation. Empirical data was obtained from a total of 351 collected samples, with 19 samples were excluded to maintain data consistency, resulting 332 data from millennial generation employees in Indonesia. The data was collected using an online survei assessed on a 7-point Likert scale. The study was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to test seven proposed hypotheses. Result indicate that organizational embeddedness and perceived organizational support positively influence affective commitment both directly and indirectly through work engagement mediation. This study has several limitations, including the use of quantitative methods without in-depth interviews, a cross-sectional design that makes it difficult to identify causal relationships, and a focus solely on millennial employees, which limits the generalizability of the findings. This research is expected to contribute to human resource policy-making to enhance affective commitment among millennial generation employees in Indonesia."

"Dalam lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis, perilaku extra-role karyawan diperlukan untuk menopang kinerja perusahaan. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) merupakan salah satu perilaku extra-role yang membawa banyak dampak positif bagi kinerja karyawan dan perusahaan. Penelitian ini akan fokus menganalisis pengaruh workplace spirituality dan psychological capital terhadap OCB dengan affective commitment sebagai mediator dan pada karyawan perusahaan FMCG di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan SEM untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara affective commitment dan psychological capital terhadap OCB serta workplace spirituality terhadap affective commitment. Di samping itu, ditemukan hasil menarik di dalam penelitian ini bahwa ternyata dapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan oleh workplace spirituality terhadap OCB dan pengaru negatif dan signifikan oleh psychological capital terhadap affective commitment. Selain itu, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa affective commitment memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara workplace spirituality dan psychological capital terhadap OCB.

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In a dynamic business environment, employees’ extra-role behavior is needed to sustain company performance. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is one of the extra-role behaviors that has many positive impacts on individual and company performance. This study will focus on analyzing the effect of workplace spirituality and psychological capital on OCB with affective commitment as a mediator on FMCG employees in Jabodetabek. This study uses SEM to analyze the data. The results of the study proved that there is a positive and significant effect of affective commitment and psychological capital on OCB and workplace spirituality on affective commitment. This study also found striking and interesting results that workplace spirituality has a significant negative effect on OCB and psychological capital has a significant negative effect on affective commitment. In addition, it is proven that affective commitment partially mediates the relationship between workplace spirituality and psychological capital on OCB."

"Komitmen organisasi saat ini menjadi salah satu fokus terpenting bagi manajemen untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Tindakan afirmatif dapat menjadi strategi yang tepat untuk mencapai komitmen organisasi bagi karyawan. Selain itu, kerjasama tim sebagai faktor signifikan yang mampu mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi diusulkan sebagai variabel mediasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tindakan afirmatif terhadap komitmen organisasi dengan memediasi kerja tim pegawai tetap Perum LKBN Antara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan survei, menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 582 responden sesuai kriteria sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tindakan afirmatif terhadap komitmen organisasi, dan kerja tim terhadap komitmen organisasi, serta hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tindakan afirmatif terhadap komitmen organisasi. Kemudian, hasil penelitian juga menyatakan bahwa kerjasama tim secara parsial memediasi pengaruh tindakan afirmatif terhadap komitmen organisasi pegawai tetap Perum LKBN Antara.

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Organizational commitment is currently one of the most important focuses for management to achieve company goals. Affirmative action can be the right strategy to achieve organizational commitment for employees. In addition, teamwork as a significant factor capable of influencing organizational commitment is proposed as a mediating variable in this study. This study aims to analyze the effect of affirmative action on organizational commitment by mediating the teamwork of permanent employees of Perum LKBN Antara. This study uses a quantitative research approach with data collection techniques using surveys, distributing questionnaires to 582 respondents according to the sample criteria. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The results of his research indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between affirmative action on organizational commitment, and teamwork on organizational commitment, as well as a significant positive relationship between affirmative action on organizational commitment. Then, the research results also state that teamwork partially mediates the effect of affirmative action on the organizational commitment of permanent employees of Perum LKBN Antara."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari meaning of work terhadap ketiga komponen komitmen organisasi yakni affective commitment, continuance commitment, dan normative commitment, serta dengan work engagement sebagai mediasi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari 148 karyawan tetap Generasi Y di Jabodetabek melalui kuesioner online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meaning of work memiliki pengaruh terhadap ketiga komponen komitmen dan work engagement. Sedangkan untuk peran mediasi, digunakan metode causal steps yang dikembangkan oleh Baron dan Kenny 1986, dengan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa work engagement memediasi secara parsial partial mediation pengaruh meaning of work terhadap affective commitment, sedangkan tidak memediasi pengaruh meaning of work terhadap continuance commitment, dan memediasi secara penuh complete mediation pengaruh meaning of work terhadap normative commitment.

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This study aims to analyze the impact of meaning of work toward three components of organizational commitment, those are affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment, and also work engagement as mediator. Research data were collected from 148 Y Generation permanent employees in Jabodetabek through online questionnaire. The result of this study performs that meaning of work has an impact toward three components of organizational commitment and also work engagement. Meanwhile to determine mediated result, this study was using causal steps method developed by Baron and Kenny 1986, and the results showed that work engagement is partially mediating the impact of meaning of work toward affective commitment, whereas it is not mediating the influence of meaning of work toward continuance commitment, and it is completely mediating the impact of meaning of work toward normative commitment."

"Disertasi ini menguji identity enhanced principal-agent model (Akerlof & Kranton, 2005) dengan menyelidiki secara empiris peran individu dan identifikasi multilevel mereka dalam mempengaruhi variasi pada mindfulness, ambidexterity, dan kinerja pada tingkat tim. Menggunakan sampel terdiri dari 106 tim, kami menguji hipotesis menggunakan team-level structural equation modeling (SEM), dan menemukan bahwa identifikasi tim individu secara positif mempengaruhi mindfulness, ambidexterity, dan kinerja pada tingkat tim. Selain itu, identifikasi tim memediasi hubungan antara person-organization value congruence dengan mindfulness dan ambidexterity. Penemuan ini mendukung identity enhanced principal-agent model, dan mengajak para pemimpin untuk membangun identifikasi multilevel individu dalam organisasi mereka.

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This dissertation examines the identity enhanced principal-agent model (Akerlof & Kranton, 2005) by empirically investigating the role of individuals and their multilevel identification in influencing variations in team-level mindfulness, ambidexterity, and performance. Using a sample of 106 teams, we tested hypotheses using aggregated team-level structural equation modeling (SEM). We found that individual's team identification positively influences mindfulness and ambidexterity at the team level and, by implication, team performance. Furthermore, team identification mediates the relationships between person-organization value congruence with team mindfulness and team ambidexterity. The findings support the identity enhanced principal-agent model and urge leaders to shape individuals' multilevel identification in organizations."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh workplace flexibility terhadap turnover intention yang dimediasi oleh affective commitment dan employee engagement pada karyawan generasi milenial Indonesia. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode convenience sampling dan cross-sectional design dengan jumlah sampel 510 responden. Data diolah dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa workplace flexibility tidak memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap turnover intention. Sedangkan workplace flexibility memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap affective commitment dan employee engagement. Selanjutnya, affective commitment dan employee engagement memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap turnover intention. Kontribusi teoritis dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menemukan pengaruh negatif workplace flexibility terhadap turnover intention ketika dimediasi oleh affective commitment dan emplyoee engagement. Selain itu, kontribusi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk dapat menurunkan turnover intention karyawan generasi milenial Indonesia.

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This study aims to understand the effect of workplace flexibility on turnover intention which is mediated by affective commitment and employee engagement on Indonesia millennial employees. This quantitative study approach with convenience sampling and cross-sectional design with a sample of 510 respondents. Data is analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).

The result of the study show that workplace flexibility does not have a negative influence on turnover intention. While workplace flexibility has a positive influence on affective commitment and employee engagement. Furthermore, affective commitment and employee engagement have a negative influence on turnover intention. The theoretical contribution of this study is to be able to find the negative effect of workplace flexibility on turnover intention when mediated by affective commitment and employee engagement. In addition, the practical contribution of this research is as a provision of considerable factors in minimizing the turnover intention of Indonesian millennial employees."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh etika kerja Islami pada perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi yang dimediasi oleh keterikatan karyawan dan komitmen organisasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, sebanyak 355 responden berpartisipasi mengisi self report questionnaire yang digunakan untuk mengambil data, namun hanya 341 responden yang lolos screening. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh etika kerja Islami terhadap perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi yang dimediasi oleh keterikatan karyawan dan komitmen organisasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan teknik Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika kerja Islami memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi, etika kerja Islami memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap keterikatan karyawan, keterikatan karyawan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi, etika kerja islami memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi. Variabel keterikatan karyawan memediasi etika kerja Islami terhadap perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi, sedangkan variabel komitmen organisasi tidak memediasi etika kerja Islami terhadap perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara teoritis dan praktis. Secara teoritis penelitian ini berkontribusi menambah khasanah teoritis yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh etika kerja Islami terhadap organizational outcome berupa perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi dengan memperhatikan peran mediasi dari keterikatan karyawan dan komitmen organisasi. Secara praktis penelitian ini memberikan masukan kepada manajemen organisasi.

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This study aims to investigate the effect of Islamic work ethics on organizational citizenship behavior that is mediated by employee engagement and organizational commitment. This research is a quantitative study, 355 respondents participated in filling out the self report questionnaire used to collect data, but only 341 respondents passed the screening. This research is important to do to see the effect of Islamic work ethics on organizational citizenship behavior that is mediated by employee engagement and organizational commitment. The data obtained were then processed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) technique. The results showed that Islamic work ethics has a significant positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, Islamic work ethics has a significant positive effect on employee engagement, employee engagement has a significant positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, and Islamic work ethics has a significant positive effect on employee engagement. Organizational commitment, and organizational commitment have a significant positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. The employee engagement variable mediates Islamic work ethics on organizational citizenship behavior, while the organizational commitment variable does not mediate Islamic work ethics on organizational citizenship behavior. This research contributed theoretically and practically. Theoretically, this research contributes to adding theoretical knowledge related to the influence of Islamic work ethics on organizational outcomes in the form of organizational citizenship behavior by paying attention to the mediating role of employee engagement and organizational commitment. Practically this research provides insight into organizational management."

"Selama masa pandemi terdapat banyak perubahan dalam bekerja. Situasi ini juga ternyata berdampak pada work engagement karyawan secara global. Terdapat fenomena terkait work engagement di Indonesia dimana tingkat work engagement berhasil mencapai titik tertingginya pada tahun 2020 namun kemudian mengalami penurunan pada tahun berikutnya. Work engagement sendiri berdasarkan model JD-R (Job Demands-Resources) dipengaruhi oleh 2 faktor yaitu personal resources dan job resources. Dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisa apakah work engagement dapat dipengaruhi oleh psychological capital, perceived organizational support dan job satisfaction. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2022 dengan objek karyawan startup yang kerap kali mengalami permasalahan terkait topik. Jumlah startup di Indonesia adalah ke-5 terbanyak di dunia dan berkontribusi cukup besar bagi perekonomian melalui PDB. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah work engagement karyawan startup di Indonesia dapat dipengaruhi secara positif oleh psychological capital, perceived organizational support, dan job satisfaction. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan mengolah data hasil survei menggunakan teknik SEM melalui aplikasi Lisrel 8.5. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa psychological capital mampu berpengaruh positif secara langsung maupun dengan mediasi parsial oleh job satisfaction. Perceived organizational support juga diketahui mampu berpengaruh positif melalui mediasi penuh oleh job satisfaction. Selain itu, job satisfaction sendiri mampu berpengaruh positif terhadap work engagement.

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During the pandemic there were many changes at work. This situation also has an impact on employee work engagement globally. There is a phenomenon related to work engagement in Indonesia where the level of work engagement managed to reach its highest point in 2020 but then decreased the following year. Work engagement itself based on the JD-R (Job Demands-Resources) model is influenced by 2 factors, namely personal resources and job resources. In this study will be analyzed whether work engagement can be influenced by psychological capital, perceived organizational support, and job satisfaction. This research was conducted in 2022 with the object of startup employees who often experience problems related to the topic. The number of startups in Indonesia is the 5th largest in the world and contributes quite a lot to the economy through GDP. This quantitative study aims to determine whether the work engagement of startup employees in Indonesia can be positively influenced by psychological capital, perceived organizational support, and job satisfaction. Hypothesis testing is done by processing survey data using SEM techniques through the Lisrel 8.5 application. The results of this study indicate that psychological capital can have a positive effect directly or partially mediated by job satisfaction. Perceived organizational support is found to have positive effect through full mediation by job satisfaction. Job satisfaction itself can directly have positive effect on work engagement."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh spiritualitas di tempat kerja terhadap komitmen keorganisasian. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner didukung wawancara sebagai verifikasi. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan karyawan kantor pusat The Body Shop Indonesia yang berjumlah 72 orang. Hasil uji regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan spiritualitas di tempat kerja terhadap komitmen keorganisasian.

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ABSTRAKThis research analyze the influence of workplace spirituality to organizational commitment. Quantitative approach was used by using survey method. Data were collected by spreading questionnaire and supported by informal interview as verification. There were 72 head office employees of The Body Shop Indonesia as the sample. Result shows that there is positive and significant influence of workplace spirituality to organizational commitment."