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"Segara Anakan Lagoon (SAL) is widely known as a traditional fishing ground for many aquatic organisms and is located in Central Java, in an area with high rainfall rates. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of rainfall on the distribution of Penaeus monodon Fabricius in SAL and/or mangrove waters and to explain the cause of yearly fluctuations in this area’s fish catch during a 13-year period from 1998 to 2011. The effects of rainfall on the local distribution and abundance of shrimp in SAL, Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia, were examined using the Anco method for three periods, namely: first period (i.e., commercial catch production, 1998–2011), second period (December 2010–November 2011) and third period (December 2011–April 2012) as part of a shrimp fishery and eco-biology study in this region. The marked increase in rainfall from 557 mm during the East Monsoon (June–August) to 1,225 mm in the second transition season (September–November) and West Monsoon (December–February) in the Segara Anakan region enhanced the seasonal movement of shrimp into the Zone IV fishing ground and produced an initial increase in the abundance of adults (CL>25 mm) in the region from 312 to 2,630 individuals. This initial increase in adult abundance enhanced the shrimp’s reproductive potential, while heavy rainfall indirectly assisted the recruitment of young shrimp into the estuary, their growth, and survival, to increase shrimp abundance in the following year. Lower rainfalls from July to September) adversely affected shrimp population and usually resulted in smaller populations (312 individuals). Statistical analysis of the relationship between shrimp catch and annual rainfall showed a high level of significance at 1%."

"Model pembangunan manusia diharuskan memiliki prinsip pokok berkelanjutan dengan mencakup aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Model pembangunan manusia dalam komunitas nelayan tangkap tradisional yang telah diterapkan di Pulau Tunda hanya membangun dari aspek sosial dan aspek ekonomi dengan tidak menyertakan aspek lingkungan dalam proses pembangunannya sehingga masih belum mencapai hasil yang baik, padahal jika penerapan model pembangunan manusianya mencapai hasil yang baik dapat meningkatkan kualitas SDM, kesejahteraan dan kemampuan SDM untuk mengelola lingkungan di Pulau Tunda. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kualitas, kesejahteraan dan kemampuan SDM dalam komunitas nelayan. Hubungan antara tingkat kualitas SDM dengan tingkat kesejahteraan dan tingkat kemampuan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik nonparametrik dengan analisis Spearman rho dan pengembangan model pembangunan manusia dalam komunitas nelayan tangkap tradisional di Pulau Tunda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat kualitas, tingkat kesejahteraan dan tingkat kemampuan SDM pada komunitas nelayan tangkap tradisional di Pulau Tunda tergolong rendah. Rendahnya tingkat kualitas SDM berhubungan kuat dengan rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan dan tingkat kemampuan sumber daya manusia untuk mengelola lingkungan di Pulau Tunda. Pengembangan model pembangunan manusia dalam komunitas nelayan tangkap tradisional dapat dikembangkan dengan menambahkan satu aspek pembangun dalam model pembangunan manusia yaitu aspek lingkungan.

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Model of human development is required to have a basic principle of sustainability including economic, social and environmental aspects. Model of human development in traditional capture fisheries communities have been implemented in Tunda island on the social and economic aspects by not including the environmental aspects of the development process. This led to the adoption of human development model have not achieved good results. If the application of the model has achieve good results this can improve the quality of human resources, welfare and level of ability to manage environment in Tunda Island.

This study aimed to analyze the level of quality, welfare and level of ability to manage environment in traditional capture fisheries communities. The relationship between the level of quality of human resources with a level of welfare and ability levels were analyzed using nonparametric statistical test with Spearman rho analysis and development model of human development in traditional capture fisheries communities in the Tunda island.

The result of this research is the level of quality, the level of welfare and level of ability to manage environment in traditional capture fisheries communities on the Tunda island is low. The low level of human resource quality was strongly associated with lower levels of welfare and level of ability to manage the environment in Tunda island. Improvement of a model of sustainable human development in traditional capture fisheries communities can be extended by adding one aspect in a model of human development, namely environmental aspects."

"Dinamika morfologi di Laguna Segara Anakan telah berlangsung sejak lama yang meliputi perubahan diseluruh unit morfologi yang ada. Pada tahun 1900 luas perairan laguna meliputi 6.898 hektar dan terus berkurang hingga tinggal 1800 hektar pada tahun 1998. Sehubungan dengan terjadinya perubahan luasan dan kedalaman laguna yang dikarenakan oleh tingginya angka suplai sedimen yang masuk dan mengenda di laguna selain mengakibatkan majunya garis pantai juga membentuk unit morfologi bars yang baru yang dikokohkan keberadaannya dengan tumbuhnya mangrove pioneer. Dalam analisis digunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan foto udara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa unit morfologi tidak flat merupakan unit morfologi yang paling signifikan perubahan pola, luasan dan arahnya."

"Pulau Pasir, atau dikenal Australia dengan nama Ashmore Reef, telah lama menjadi tujuan utama nelayan-nelayan tradisional dari Indonesia Timur, yang salah satunya berasal dari Dusun Papela, Pulau Rote, Nusa Tenggara Timur, sejak abad ke-18. Berubahnya batas-batas wilayah yang disepakati oleh kedua negara turut mempengaruhi aktivitas nelayan tradisional di perairan timur Indonesia yang telah berlangsung berabad-abad tersebut. Di beberapa tahun belakangan ini, muncul sejumlah kasus penangkapan nelayan tradisional Pulau Rote yang dianggap sebagai pelintas batas karena melaut hingga ke perairan utara Australia. Peristiwa lintas batas ini lantas memancing reaksi dari kedua negara yang saling mempertanyakan implikasi kesepakatan yang telah mereka capai melalui Nota Kesepakatan di tahun 1974. Melalui pengkajian terhadap aspek geografis dan historis, serta hukum laut internasional, penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana sikap kedua negara dalam menghadapi ketidaksepahaman terkait kasus-kasus pelintas batas ke Ashmore Reef/Pulau Pasir.

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Pulau Pasir, an island used to be known by the Australians by the name of Ashmore Reef, has been regularly visited mainly by Indonesian traditional fishermen, especially from the village of Papela, Rote Island, Nusa Tenggara Timur, since the 18th century. The changing sea borders between Indonesia and Australia, which has already been agreed by both of the countries, are certainly affecting the traditional fishermen?s activities in the south-eastern side of Indonesia that has took place for centuries. In these past few years, apprehension of the traditional fishermen came out to the surface. They?ve been subjected as cross-borders due to their sails to the Australian waters. The apprehension of the cross-borders provoke reactions from both countries, questioning the implications of the agreement they?ve signed, the 1974?s Memorandum of Understanding. Through assessing the geographical and historical aspects, as well as understanding the international law of the sea, this thesis presents a complete elaboration concerning on how both countries overcome the issues, the disagreements, and the rising cases of the cross-borders sailing to Ashmore Reef/Pulau Pasir."

"This paper deals with accretion of shoreline around and within Segara Anakan, an inland sea or a brakish water estuary on the SW of Central Java, based on remote sensing data, field observation and ancient maps depiciting this area. Coastal accretionary processes display two distinct models: (I) in the east, notrth, and south coast of Segara Anakan the extension takes place as gradual accretion along the existing shoreline and is quickly colonised and stabilished by magrove vegetation and (ii) in Segara Anakan new islands emerge e.g. the Api-Api Karanganyar Island and also are quickly colonised and stabilished by magrove vegetation."

"Penelitian ini membahas pola wilayah kesuburan laut dan hubungannya dengan produksi ikan tangkap di Selatan Jawa Barat pada April hingga Juli 2010. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan keruangan yaitu melakukan interpretasi data citra satelit MODIS untuk melihat karakteristik wilayah front thermal dari sebaran suhu permukaan laut dan konsentrasi klorofil-a serta arah arus permukaan laut yang selanjutnya dilakukan penampalan untuk mendapatkan pola wilayah kesuburan laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola wilayah kesuburan laut di daerah penelitian yaitu semakin ke lautan lepas yaitu Samudera Indonesia tingkat kesuburannya menurun. Sedangkan produksi ikan tangkap tidak mengikuti pola wilayah kesuburan lautnya.

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The objective of this research is to describe the pattern of sea water fertility and the relationship to the production of fishing ground in the Southern of West Java on April until July 2010. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with spatial approach using interpretation satellite imagery data of MODIS to find out sea surface temperature distribution, chlorophyll-a concentration, sea surface current, and then used overlay technique to find the pattern of sea water fertility. The result of this research showed that the pattern of sea water fertility decline toward the Indonesian Ocean, while fishing ground production did not follow the pattern of sea water fertility."

"Kekayaan komoditas laut Indonesia dilihat oleh banyak pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab sebagai kesempatan untuk mengeruk keuntungan sebesar-besarnya lewat aktivitas illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (IUU Fishing). Sebagai sebuah praktik menyalahi hukum, IUU Fishing menyebabkan berbagai dampak buruk bagi suatu negara, mulai dari ekonomi, sosial, keamanan, hingga lingkungan. Sebagai badan yang secara khusus menangani keamanan maritim Indonesia, Bakamla bersama beberapa agen pemerintah lainnya melakukan Operasi Nusantara. Sebagai sebuah operasi gabungan, Operasi Nusantara menekankan pada sistem deteksi dini dan peringatan, atau dengan kata lain mempraktikkan intelijen. Penelitian inibertujuan mengidentifikasi pengumpulan dan analisis data maupun informasi intelijen serta bagaimana kemudian Bakamla melalui Operasi Nusantara mengolahnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berusaha mengevaluasi aktivitas intelijen Bakamla melalui analisis SWOT. Untuk dapat mencapai obyektif tersebut, digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap personilyang terlibat langsung di dalam Operasi Nusantara Bakamla. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Opnus Bakamla memiliki faktor pendukung berupa posisinya sebagai pemegang komando operasi dan hubungan baiknya dengan masyarakat sipil, serta faktor penghambat berupa kondisi alam yang setiap saat dapat menjadi musuh dan lemahnya SDM. Bakamla masih sangat bergantung pada peran manusia (HUMINT) dalam aktivitas intelijennya. Namun demikian, ketergantungan Bakamla terhadap HUMINT belum diimbangi dengan kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia yang memadai, sehingga pada beberapa kesempatan strategi yang dirumuskan oleh pimpinan operasi tidak berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Peran Bakamla dalam pemberantasan IUU fishing memang tidak dapat ditampik, akan tetapi masih terdapat ruang untuk melakukan peningkatan agar operasi yang dilakukan Bakamla dapat berjalan dengan lebih efektif dan efisien.

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The abundance of Indonesian marine commodities is seen by many irresponsible parties as a way to maximize profits through illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU Fishing) activities. As a practice, IUU Fishing leads to various adverse effects, ranging from economic, social, security, to environmental. As an agency that deals specifically with national’s maritime security, together with other stakeholders, Bakamla runs the Nusantara Operation (Opnus). As a joint operation, Nusantara Operation emphasizes on early detection and warning system, or in other words practicing intelligence. The purposes of this study is to identifying the collection and analysis of intelligence data and how then Bakamla through the Nusantara Operation process it. Besides that, this study also attempts to evaluate Bakamla's intelligence activities through SWOT analysis. To achieve these goals, this research conducted a series of in-depth interviews with the officers involved in the Nusantara Operation. The findings of this study indicate that Bakamla has a supporting factor in the form of its position as the command holder of operations and good relations with civil society, as well as inhibiting factors such as natural conditions that can become enemies at any time and weak human resources. Bakamla is still heavily dependent on the human roles in its intelligence activities (HUMINT). However, the quality and quantity of Bakamla’s human resources itself is still very limited to carry out adequate intelligence activities. The role of Bakamla in combating IUU fishing in Indonesia is undeniable, however there are still many room for improvement so that the operations performed by Bakamla can run more effective and efficient."