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"This book discusses the new roles that the VLSI (very-large-scale integration of semiconductor circuits) is taking for the safe, secure, and dependable design and operation of electronic systems.The book consists of three parts. Part I, as a general introduction to this vital topic, describes how electronic systems are designed and tested with particular emphasis on dependability engineering, where the simultaneous assessment of the detrimental outcome of failures and cost of their containment is made. This section also describes the related research project “Dependable VLSI Systems,” in which the editor and authors of the book were involved for 8 years. Part II addresses various threats to the dependability of VLSIs as key systems components, including time-dependent degradations, variations in device characteristics, ionizing radiation, electromagnetic interference, design errors, and tampering, with discussion of technologies to counter those threats. Part III elaborates on the design and test technologies for dependability in such applications as control of robots and vehicles, data processing, and storage in a cloud environment and heterogeneous wireless telecommunications.This book is intended to be used as a reference for engineers who work on the design and testing of VLSI systems with particular attention to dependability. It can be used as a textbook in graduate courses as well. Readers interested in dependable systems from social and industrial–economic perspectives will also benefit from the discussions in this book."

"E-commerce merupakan suatu contoh dari kemajuan teknologi informasi di mana transaksi bisnis tidak dilakukan secara konvensional. PPN akan dikenakan jika terdapat penyerahan dan boleh tidak terjadi pembayaran tetapi setiap penyerahan akan dikenakan PPN. Muncul kekeliruan terkait pengenaan PPN PMSE ini atas pembayaran atau penyerahan karena dalam transaksi sistem elektronik ini konsumen melakukan pembayaran terlebih dahulu sebelum adanya penyerahan BKP karena pada prinsipnya berdasarkan Pasal 4 UU PPN, PPN dikenakan atas penyerahan Barang Kena Pajak. Oleh karena itu penulis membahas pengaturan mengenai PPN PMSE dan pengawasan DJP terkait pengenaan PPN PMSE. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan mengenai PPN PMSE dan pengawasan DJP terkait pengenaan PPN PMSE dan dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif. Pemberlakuan PMK No 60/PMK.03/2022 tersebut tidak selaras dengan ketentuan Pasal 23A UUD 1945 di mana pada pasal 23A menyebutkan bahwa pajak dan pungutan lain yang bersifat memaksa untuk keperluan negara diatur dengan Peraturan PerUUan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perubahan Undang-Undang PPN karena perkembangan ekonomi saat ini yang sangat dinamis. Peran pengawasan DJP dalam menghimpun PPN dari PMSE adalah untuk memastikan bahwa proses pemungutan, penyetoran, dan pelaporan PPN PMSE telah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku dengan menerapkan prinsip keadilan dan harus lebih ditingkatkan.

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E-commerce is an example of advances in information technology where business transactions are not carried out conventionally. VAT will be charged if there is a delivery and there may be no payment but every submission will be subject to VAT. Therefore, the author discusses the regulation regarding TTES VAT and DGT supervision regarding the imposition of TTES VAT. This writing aims to analyze the regulation regarding PMSE VAT and DGT supervision regarding the imposition of TTES VAT and is carried out using a normative juridical method. The enactment of PMK No. 60/PMK.03/2022 is not in line with the provisions of Article 23A of the 1945 Constitution where states that taxes and other levies that are coercive for state purposes are regulated by a law. Therefore, it is necessary to amend the VAT Law because of the current very dynamic economic development. The role of DGT's supervision in collecting VAT from TTES is to ensure that the process of collecting, depositing, and reporting TTES VAT is in accordance with applicable regulations by applying the principle of justice and must be further improved.depositing, and reporting TTES VAT is in accordance with applicable regulations by applying the principle of justice and must improved."

"Skripsi ini membahas hak kebebasan berekspresi pengguna sistem elektronik di internet setelah berlakunya PM Kominfo 5/2020. Landasan penelitian ini ialah pemutusan akses terhadap beberapa situs dan aplikasi PSE Lingkup Privat oleh Kemenkominfo, kondisi kebebasan menggunakan internet di Indonesia yang bebas setengah, dan pembatasan hak kebebasan berekspresi di internet yang marak dilakukan, baik oleh pemerintah ataupun individu. Perlindungan atas hak kebebasan berekspresi pengguna sistem elektronik di internet merupakan amanat UUD NRI 1945, kemudian dijelaskan lebih lanjut di dalam UU HAM dan UU Kemerdekaan Berpendapat. Tidak hanya di skala nasional, hak kebebasan berekspresi pengguna sistem elektronik di internet juga dilindungi oleh instrumen HAM internasional, baik yang sudah diratifikasi oleh Indonesia seperti ICCPR maupun yang berbentuk rekomendasi dari para pakar hukum. Meski hak ini sudah diatur secara tegas, pasal – pasal di PM Kominfo 5/2020 terkait moderasi dan pemutusan akses terhadap informasi dan dokumen elektronik yang tidak memiliki standar jelas dan subjektif berpotensi melanggar hak kebebasan berekspesi pengguna sistem elektronik di internet. Dengan demikian, rumusan masalah yang diangkat di dalam penelitian ini ialah lingkup pengaturan dan konsep hak kebebasan berekspresi pengguna sistem elektronik di internet menurut instrumen hukum secara internasional serta nasional, dan implikasi hak kebebasan berekspresi pengguna sistem elektronik di internet setelah berlakunya PM Kominfo 5/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa PM Kominfo 5/2020 melanggar hak kebebasan berekspresi pengguna sistem elektronik di internet.

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This thesis discusses the right to freedom of expression of electronic system users on the internet after the enactment of PM Kominfo 5/2020. The research's basis is access termination to several Electronic System Providers in the Private Sector by the Ministry of Communication and Informatics, freedom to use the internet in Indonesia, and restrictions on the right to freedom of expression on the internet which are widely practiced, both by the government and individuals. Protection of the right to freedom of expression for users of electronic systems on the internet is a mandate of the 1945 Constitution, which is further explained in the Human Rights and the Freedom of Opinion Law. Not only on a national scale, the rights to freedom of expression of electronic systems users on the internet are also protected by international human rights instruments that Indonesia has ratified, such as the ICCPR and recommendations from legal experts. Albeit this right has been strictly regulated, articles in PM Kominfo 5/2020 regarding moderation and terminating access to electronic information and/or documents that do not have clear and subjective standards potentially violate the right to freedom of expression of electronic systems users on the internet. Thus, the problem raised in this study is the regulation and the concept of the right to freedom of expression of electronic systems users on the internet according to international as well as national legal instruments and the implications of it after the enactment of PM Kominfo 5/2020. This research is qualitative, using a descriptive method. This research found that PM Kominfo 5/2020 violated the right to freedom of expression of electronic system users on the internet."

"Contents : - Part I:Overview - High-Speed I/O Design and Test Review:From the Perspectives of Moore is Law and Multiple Gbps Data Rates - Part II:System Architecture and Performance - Transfer Functions for the Reference Clock Jitter in a Serial Link: Theory and Applications - Channel Compliance Testing Utilizing Novel Statistical Eye Methodology - Advances in High-Speed Design in Dispersively Attenuating Environments Such as Cables and Backplanes - Part III:Design Simulation and Modeling - Static Crosstalk Analysis - Modeling Loss and Jitter in High-Speed Serial Connects - Design and Modeling Methodology for High-Performance Power Distribution Systems - Source Synchronous Bus Design and Timing Analysis for High-Volume Manufacturable System Interconnects - Part IV:Design for High Performance - Eye Opening Techniques Enabled by Dispersion Compensation - Maximizing 10-Gbps Transmission Path Length in Copper Backplanes with and without Transceiver Technology - How to Make Optimal Use of Signal Conditioning in 40-Gbps Copper Interconnects - Design of a 6.25-Gbps Backplane SerDes with Top-Down Design Methodology - A Flexible Serial Link for 5-10 Gbps in Realistic Backplane Environments - Part V:Characterization and Test - Signal Integrity and Jitter:How to Measure Them Correctly - A Statistical and System Transfer Function Based Method for Jitter and Noise in Communication Design and Test - Total Jitter Measurement at Low Probability Levels,Using the Optimized BERT Scan Method - Comparison and Correlation of Signal-Integrity Measurement Techniques - Performance Evaluation of High-Speed Serial Links - Physical-Layer Design and Characterization of a 3.2 Gbps/Pair Memory Channel - Acronym Guide "