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"Tesis ini merupakan kajian antropologi politik pedesaan yang menjelaskan tentang komunitas muda bernama komunitas pemuda desa. komunitas ini berada di Desa Gusri Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Sulawesi Barat. Pada pemilihan kepala desa di awal tahun 2022 komunitas ini menunjuk satu perwakilan untuk menjadi salah satu kandidat. Melalui social capital yang di miliki pemuda mereka jadikan kekuatan untuk meredam feodalisme, polarisasi dan politik uang dalam bursa pemilihan kepala desa. Pada penulisan tesis ini, penulis melakukan fieldwork mulai dari pertengahan tahun 2022 hingga awal tahun 2023 dengan menggunakan metode etnografi. Komunitas Komunitas pemuda desa menjadi subjek penelitian dengan analasis kritis teori Bourdie tentang social capital terutama kinship in capital pada sosok kandidat kuat pemilihan kepala desa dan teori power Wolf dalam melihat seberapa besar kekuatan yang harus dihadapi dan dimiliki sebagai tantangan dan upaya komunitas muda di desa. Dari kasus tesis ini, kita dapat melihat bagaimana masyarakat desa memaknai kekuatan dari social capital. Komunitas pemuda desa dan tiap kandidat pemilihan kepala desa. Pemaknaan ini tidak sebatas pada nilai uang dari money politik para kandidat tapi juga makna pembaharuan untuk mengatasi tapi juga menggambarkan pemaknaan pemuda yang membawa satu perubahan terkait karakter kandidat, loyalitas, jaringan sosial akhirnya melemah.  

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This thesis is an anthropological study of rural politics that describes a young community called the village youth union. This community is located in GusriVillage, Wonomulyo District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi. In the village head election in early 2022, this community appointed a representative to be one of the candidates. Through social capital owned by youth, they make the power to reduce feudalism, polarization and money politics in the village head election market. In writing this thesis, the author conducted fieldwork from mid-2022 to early 2023 using ethnographic methods. The Village Youth Union community became the subject of research with a critical analysis of Bourdie's theory of social capital, especially kinship in capital in the figure of a strong candidate for the village head election and Wolf's power theory in seeing how much power must be faced and owned as a challenge and effort of the young community in the village. From the case of this thesis, we can see how the villagers interpret the power of the social capital of the Village Youth Union and each candidate for the village head election. This interpretation is not limited to the value of money from the candidates' political money but also the meaning of renewal to overcome but also describes the meaning of youth who bring one change related to the character of the candidate, loyalty, social networks eventually weakened."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas tindak lanjut rekomendasi BPK di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar menggunakan kerangka ISSAI 12 Value and Benefit dengan menekankan peran serta stakeholder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur kepada pejabat yang ada dalam Tim TLHP dan dokumentasi dalam proses penyelesaian tindak lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya permasalahan yang meliputi tindak lanjut belum sesuai rekomendasi dan rekomendasi yang tidak dapat ditindaklanjuti sehingga berdampak terhadap rendahnya tingkat penyelesaian tindak lanjut.  Dengan menerapkan konsep value and benefit yang melibatkan pemangku kepentingan, penelitian ini dapat memberikan manfaat kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dalam menyelesaikan tindak lanjut rekomendasi LHP BPK.

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This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of following up BPK recommendations in Polewali Mandar District using the ISSAI 12 Value and Benefit framework by emphasizing stakeholder participation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews with officials in the TLHP Team and documentation in the follow-up completion process. The results of the study indicated that there were problems which included follow-up not according to recommendations and recommendations that could not be followed up, which resulted in a low level of follow-up completion. By applying the concept of value and benefit involving stakeholders this research can provide benefits to the Polewali Mandar District Government in completing the follow-up of BPK's LHP recommendations."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini hendak mengetahui perkembangan bosisme lokal diIndonesia pada era desentralisasi. Penelitian akan terfokus pada kemunculanMuhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar sebagai bos lokal serta penguatan jaringanyang ia lakukan. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatanwawancara mendalam, observasi dan pengumpulan dokumen. Teori yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori mengenai orang kuat lokal, teorimengenai bossisme lokal, teori dinasti politik dan teori mengenai hubunganpatron-klien.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemunculan Muhammad Andi AliBaal Masdar sebagai bos lokal dimulai sejak ia menduduki jabatan bupati. Selainitu, melemahnya kontrol DPRD Polewali Mandar turut mempermudahlangkahnya untuk menjadi bos lokal. Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdarmelakukan money politics atau political buying untuk mempertahankankekuasaannya. Kekuatan politik Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar didukungPartai Golkar dan Partai Gerindra di Polewali Mandar. Ia juga merangkulkalangan agamawan, jurnalis/pers lokal, jaringan birokrasi, hingga parapengusaha lokal dalam memperkuat kekuasaannya. Status kebangsawananMuhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar menjadi modal sosial di tengah masyarakatMandar yang bersifat patrimodial, hal ini semakin meperkuat eksistensinyasebagai bos lokal di Polewali Mandar. Selain itu, Muhammad Andi Ali BaalMasdar juga mempunyai modal ekonomi yang kuat, ia di kenal sebagai keluargayang kaya raya dan kontrol terhadap sumber-sumber ekonomi berupa proyekpemerintah.Implikasi teori memperlihatkan bahwa kekuasaan Muhammad Andi AliBaal Masdar tidak sepenuhnya memenuhi kriteria yang dimaksud dalam teorilocal strongmen atau local bossism. Salah satu kriteria yang tidak terpenuhi ialahpenggunaan kekerasan, intimidasi terhadap lawan politiknya. Akan tetapi, hal initidak mengugurkan keberadaan Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar sebagai boslokal karena kekuasaan yang dimiliki sudah membentuk dinasti polit;This research seek to understand the development of local bosism inIndonesia during the decentralization era. The research will focus on the emergeof Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar as local boss as well as his strengthening ofthe the network he conducted. This research was applying qualitative methodwith deep interview approach, observation and documents collecting. The Theoryused in this research was a theory concerning local strong person, theoryconcerning local bossism, political dynasty theory and theory concerningpatronge-client.The research result shows that the arising of Muhammad Andi Ali BaalMasdar as local boss began since he was appointed as Head of Regency (Bupati).Beside that, the weakening of control on Polewali Mandar RegionalRepresentative (DPRD) contributed facilitating his steps to become a local bos.Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar conducted money politics or political buying todefense his power. Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar?s political power wassupported by Golkar Party and Gerindra Party in Polewali Mandar. He alsoembraced religious prominent, journalists/local pers, bureaucrat network, untillocal businessman in strengthening his power. The nobility status of MuhammadAndi Ali Baal Masdar became a social capital among Mandar community whichhaving patrimodial nature, this strengthened his existeance as local bos inPolewali Mandar. Beside that, Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar also had astrong economical capital, he was prominent as a rich and welthy family and hasa control on economical resources such as government projects.The theory implication shows that the power of Muhammad Andi Ali BaalMasdar did not meet the criteria mentioned in the teori local strongmen theory orlocal bossism. One of the criteria which did not met was the using of strength,intimidation to the opposite politicians. But, this did not vanishing the existance ofMuhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar as local boss since the power he owed hadestablished a political dynasty supporting by three elements politicians,bureaucration, and businessman.;This research seek to understand the development of local bosism inIndonesia during the decentralization era. The research will focus on the emergeof Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar as local boss as well as his strengthening ofthe the network he conducted. This research was applying qualitative methodwith deep interview approach, observation and documents collecting. The Theoryused in this research was a theory concerning local strong person, theoryconcerning local bossism, political dynasty theory and theory concerningpatronge-client.The research result shows that the arising of Muhammad Andi Ali BaalMasdar as local boss began since he was appointed as Head of Regency (Bupati).Beside that, the weakening of control on Polewali Mandar RegionalRepresentative (DPRD) contributed facilitating his steps to become a local bos.Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar conducted money politics or political buying todefense his power. Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar?s political power wassupported by Golkar Party and Gerindra Party in Polewali Mandar. He alsoembraced religious prominent, journalists/local pers, bureaucrat network, untillocal businessman in strengthening his power. The nobility status of MuhammadAndi Ali Baal Masdar became a social capital among Mandar community whichhaving patrimodial nature, this strengthened his existeance as local bos inPolewali Mandar. Beside that, Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar also had astrong economical capital, he was prominent as a rich and welthy family and hasa control on economical resources such as government projects.The theory implication shows that the power of Muhammad Andi Ali BaalMasdar did not meet the criteria mentioned in the teori local strongmen theory orlocal bossism. One of the criteria which did not met was the using of strength,intimidation to the opposite politicians. But, this did not vanishing the existance ofMuhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar as local boss since the power he owed hadestablished a political dynasty supporting by three elements politicians,bureaucration, and businessman., This research seek to understand the development of local bosism inIndonesia during the decentralization era. The research will focus on the emergeof Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar as local boss as well as his strengthening ofthe the network he conducted. This research was applying qualitative methodwith deep interview approach, observation and documents collecting. The Theoryused in this research was a theory concerning local strong person, theoryconcerning local bossism, political dynasty theory and theory concerningpatronge-client.The research result shows that the arising of Muhammad Andi Ali BaalMasdar as local boss began since he was appointed as Head of Regency (Bupati).Beside that, the weakening of control on Polewali Mandar RegionalRepresentative (DPRD) contributed facilitating his steps to become a local bos.Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar conducted money politics or political buying todefense his power. Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar’s political power wassupported by Golkar Party and Gerindra Party in Polewali Mandar. He alsoembraced religious prominent, journalists/local pers, bureaucrat network, untillocal businessman in strengthening his power. The nobility status of MuhammadAndi Ali Baal Masdar became a social capital among Mandar community whichhaving patrimodial nature, this strengthened his existeance as local bos inPolewali Mandar. Beside that, Muhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar also had astrong economical capital, he was prominent as a rich and welthy family and hasa control on economical resources such as government projects.The theory implication shows that the power of Muhammad Andi Ali BaalMasdar did not meet the criteria mentioned in the teori local strongmen theory orlocal bossism. One of the criteria which did not met was the using of strength,intimidation to the opposite politicians. But, this did not vanishing the existance ofMuhammad Andi Ali Baal Masdar as local boss since the power he owed hadestablished a political dynasty supporting by three elements politicians,bureaucration, and businessman.]"

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas kontestasi elit lokal dalam konflik pembentukan Kabupaten Mamasa dalam kerangka pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu tentang habitus, modal dan ranah (field). Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi kasus, penelitian ini mengkaji perpecahan internal elit Mandar dalam merespon kebijakan pemekaran daerah melalui penetapan Undang-Undang nomor 11 tahun 2002 tentang pembentukan Kabupaten Mamasa, yang berimplikasi terhadap lahirnya konflik horozontal pada masyarakat Aralle, Tabulahan, dan Mambi (ATM) di Kabupaten Mamasa. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa para elit Mandar terpolarisasi ke dalam dua habitus kelompok politik, yaitu kelompok pro pemekaran dan kontra pemekaran. Habitus politik kelompok pro pembentukan Kabupaten Mamasa dilatari oleh kekuasaan atau kemandirian dalam mengelola pembangunan dan kesejahteraan di daerahnya. Sedangkan habitus politik kontra pemekaran Kabupaten Mamasa dilatari oleh upaya mempertahankan relasi etnisitas, keagamaan, dan pengalaman kesejarahan dengan penduduk Mandar. Kedua kelompok politik tersebut memaksimalkan kekuatan modal, baik sosial, ekonomi, budaya maupun simbolik, untuk bertarung memenangkan arena kontestasi pemekaran daerah. Akhirnya, melalui habitus dan kekuatan modal yang dominan, para elit politik pro pemekaran Mamasa berhasil memenangkan kontestasi dengan mempertahankan dan menyukseskan implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2002.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis examines the contestation between local political elites over the establishment of the Mamasa Regency, through Pierre Bourdieu?s concepts of habitus, capital and field. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, this research examines the internal schism among the elites of the Mandar ethnic group in responding to the regional expansion policy through the issuance of Law No. 11/2002 on the Establishment of the Mamasa Regency, which triggers a horizontal conflict in the Aralle, Tabulahan and Mambi (ATM) people in Mamasa regency. This research concludes that the elites of the Mandar ethnic group are polarized into two groups with differing political habitus, which respectively supports and opposes the regional expansion. The habitus of the group supporting the expansion is the seeking of ways to gain the power or independence to manage the region?s infrastructure and people development, whereas the habitus of group opposing the regional expansion is the seeking of ways to maintain ethnic relations as well as preserve religious and historical experiences with the Mandar people. Both political groups utilized various capitals (social, economic, cultural and symbolic) to achieve their respective goals in the arena of political contestation. Ultimately, through powerful habitus and dominant capitals, the pro-regional expansion group succeeded in maintaining the regional expansion and implemented the Law No. 11/2002 on the Establishment of the Mamasa Regency."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini menggambarkan tentang modal sosial dan strategi yang digunakankelima Anggota legislatif perempuan terpilih di Sulawesi Selatan. Latar belakangpenulisan yaitu berawal dari fakta yang dilihat dari hasil pemilu tahun 2014khususnya Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dimana dari lima Anggota legislatifperempuan yang terpilih merupakan keluarga dari para penguasa yang ada didaerah tersebut meskipun dalam pertarungan perebutan kursi DPR RI, terdapatbanyak calon perempuan yang juga berasal dari kalangan aktivis perempuan.Dengan metode kualitatif, hasil yang diperoleh yaitu modal sosial yang dimilikioleh masing-masing Anggota legislatif perempuan yang terpilih menjadi kuncimereka untuk terlibat dalam pencalonan pada pemilu 2014 silam. Faktorfaktornyaadalah pertama, karena kelima Anggota legislatif perempuan terpilihmerupakan keluarga dari penguasa di daerah Sulawesi Selatan, maka denganmudah dukungan birokrasi diberikan kepada mereka. Kedua, adanya beberapabentuk kecurangan seperti money politics serta bentuk pelanggaran pemilu gunamemenangkan kelimanya menyebabkan mereka berhasil memperoleh suara yangsignifikan di daerah dimana keluarga mereka berkuasa.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis describes social capital and strategies used five female legislators elected in South Sulawesi Background of writing that originated from the fact that seen from the election results in 2014 especially South Sulawesi province where five legislators of elected women is the family of rulers in the area despite the fight for the seat of Parliament there are many female candidates are also come from women activists With qualitative methods the results obtained by the social capital which is owned by their respective legislative Members woman to be elected to key them to be involved in the nomination of the 2014 elections ago The factors is the first as the fifth legislative Members elected women is the family of the ruler in the area of South Sulawesi it can easily support given to their bureaucracy Second the existence of some form of fraud such as money politics as well as the violation of the election in order to win his fifth cause they managed to gain a significant voice in the area where their families in power ;This thesis describes social capital and strategies used five female legislators elected in South Sulawesi Background of writing that originated from the fact that seen from the election results in 2014 especially South Sulawesi province where five legislators of elected women is the family of rulers in the area despite the fight for the seat of Parliament there are many female candidates are also come from women activists With qualitative methods the results obtained by the social capital which is owned by their respective legislative Members woman to be elected to key them to be involved in the nomination of the 2014 elections ago The factors is the first as the fifth legislative Members elected women is the family of the ruler in the area of South Sulawesi it can easily support given to their bureaucracy Second the existence of some form of fraud such as money politics as well as the violation of the election in order to win his fifth cause they managed to gain a significant voice in the area where their families in power ;This thesis describes social capital and strategies used five female legislators elected in South Sulawesi Background of writing that originated from the fact that seen from the election results in 2014 especially South Sulawesi province where five legislators of elected women is the family of rulers in the area despite the fight for the seat of Parliament there are many female candidates are also come from women activists With qualitative methods the results obtained by the social capital which is owned by their respective legislative Members woman to be elected to key them to be involved in the nomination of the 2014 elections ago The factors is the first as the fifth legislative Members elected women is the family of the ruler in the area of South Sulawesi it can easily support given to their bureaucracy Second the existence of some form of fraud such as money politics as well as the violation of the election in order to win his fifth cause they managed to gain a significant voice in the area where their families in power , This thesis describes social capital and strategies used five female legislators elected in South Sulawesi Background of writing that originated from the fact that seen from the election results in 2014 especially South Sulawesi province where five legislators of elected women is the family of rulers in the area despite the fight for the seat of Parliament there are many female candidates are also come from women activists With qualitative methods the results obtained by the social capital which is owned by their respective legislative Members woman to be elected to key them to be involved in the nomination of the 2014 elections ago The factors is the first as the fifth legislative Members elected women is the family of the ruler in the area of South Sulawesi it can easily support given to their bureaucracy Second the existence of some form of fraud such as money politics as well as the violation of the election in order to win his fifth cause they managed to gain a significant voice in the area where their families in power ]"