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Yasmin Nur Oktaviani
Translation of literary works has its own challenges from various factors such as language style and cultural content. Therefore, the translation of Saidjah-Adinda's poems in Multatuli's novel Max Havelaar is interesting to discuss. The data used in this study were sourced from the Dutch version of the seventeenth chapter of Max Havelaar's novel, the Indonesian translation by H. B. Jassin (TSa 1) and Ingrid Dwijani Nimpoeno (TSa 2), and the English translation by Baron Alphonse Nahuys (TP). The data is in the form of two poems by Saidjah-Adinda in Dutch, two versions in Indonesian and in English. The theory used in this study is Mona Baker's theory regarding translation strategies at the word level. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The researcher will mark the words in the source text which are not literally translated along with their translations, then compare the words in the source language with their translations in the target language using the help of three dictionaries in Dutch, English and Indonesian. The researcher will then analyze the strategies used by translators based on Baker's translation theory at the word level. Based on data analysis, there are four of Baker's eight translation strategies used in translating two poems from chapter seventeen of Max Havelaar's novel. As a result of relay translation, semantically Nimpoeno's translation (TSa 2) is not that far from Jassin's translation (TSa 1). This cannot be separated from the role of Nahuys' translation as an intermediary for the translation of TSa 2."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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