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"Terjadinya penurunan aktivitas pariwisata dalam skala nasional berpengaruh juga kepada aktivitas pariwisata skala provinsi. Salah satu provinsi yang berpengaruh terhadap turunnya aktivitas pariwisata adalah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Rendahnya minat wisatawan, khusunya terhadap destinasi wisata museum dan budaya perlu menjadi perhatian agar dapat meningkatkan kunjungan. Daya tarik wisata yang perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut adalah yang budaya utama dan menjadi ciri khas DKI Jakarta yaitu budaya Betawi. Perkampungan Budaya Betawi (PBB) Setu Babakan merupakan contoh dari budaya Betawi yang terlestarikan dalam sebuah konsep perkampungan. PBB Setu Babakan memiliki pontensi wisata yang tinggi karena memadukan wisata alam, budaya dan masyarakat. Karenanya peneliti ingin melihat keberadaan dan hubungan dari Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas (Community Based Tourism) dilihat dari Partisipasi Masyarakat (Community Participation), Rasa Memiliki (Sense of Belongings) dan Kolaborasi Pemangku Kepentingan (Stakeholder Collaboration) terhadap Pariwisata Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Tourism). Menggunakan metode sequential explanatory mixed method, Sebanyak 402 responden dan 37 indikator pertanyaan digunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan untuk penelitian kualitatif menggunakan 15 indikator pertanyaan untuk 6 respoden masyarakat dan 6 indikator pertanyaan untuk 2 pemangku kepentingan. Didapati bahwa Rasa Memiliki dan Kolaborasi Pemangku Kepentingan berpengaruh positif terhadap Pariwisata Berkelanjutan sedangkan Partisipasi Masyarakat berpengaruh negatif terhadap Pariwisata Berkelanjutan namun dengan menggunakan uji sobel, Partisipasi Masyarakat sebagai mediasi dari Rasa Memiliki terhadap Pariwisata Berkelanjutan menjadi signifikan. Hasil kuantitatif diperkuat dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 2 responden pemangku kepentingan dan 6 responden masyarakat.

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The decline in tourism activity on a national scale also affects the tourism activities of the provincial scale. One of the provinces that affect the decline in tourism activity is the province of DKI Jakarta. The low interest of tourists, especially to museum and cultural tourist destinations needs to be a concern in order to increase visits. The tourist attraction that needs to be developed further is the main culture and is the hallmark of DKI Jakarta, namely Betawi culture. Perkampungan Budaya Betawi (PBB) Setu Babakan is an example of Betawi culture that is preserved in a village concept. PBB Setu Babakan has high tourism potential because it combines natural, cultural and community tourism Therefore, researchers want to see the existence and relationship of Community Based Tourism seen from Community Participation, Sense of Belongings towards Sustainable Tourism. Using Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method, as many as 402 respondents and 37 question indicators used for quantitative research and qualitative research using 15 question indicators for 6 community respondents and 6 question indicators for 2 stakeholders. It was found that a Sense of Belongings and Stakeholder Collaboration have a positive effect on Sustainable Tourism while Community Participation has a negative effect on Sustainable Tourism but by using the Sobel Test, Community Participation as a mediation of a Sense of Belongings to Sustainable Tourism becomes significant. The quantitative results were reinforced by in-depth interviews with 2 stakeholder respondents and 6 Community respondents."

"This study was motivated by the existence of local groups working in art and culture, farming and food production to support the Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village in its culture preservation and tourism purposes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the process of community empowerment through community based tourism from the following criteria: perceived benefits and barriers in the development of community based tourism. The study revealed that community based tourism have demonstrated benefits in the following dimensions: economic, social, cultural, environmental and political. However community based tourism activities in Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural village have not been optimum in empowering the communities due to these shortcomings: lack of tourism awareness among residents who are not directly involved with tourism, centralization of tourism related policy and decision making within village management, and elite domination in tourism endeavours."

"Community based-tourism discourse in these days is still identifying as rural tourism. It is very rarely to find community based-tourism context. This article tries to analyze theoretically aspects about community based-tourism context. The practice of urban community based tourism which will be discussed in this article is night urban tourism in Jalan Jaksa, Central Jakarta. Jalan Jaksa is an urban tourism attraction especially for international tourists from backpackers or low middle tourist segment. This tourist attraction has been managed by Jalan Jaksa Community, not by local government. The authors identify that urban community based-tourism which has been practiced by Jalan Jaksa community is beneficial for local community."

"Community-Based Tourism (CBT) adalah bentuk pariwisata yang menempatkan penduduk sebagai pelaku utama dan fokus utama. Dalam konsep CBT, partisipasi penduduk menjadi sangat penting dalam rangka mencapai kesuksesan CBT yaitu menumbuhkan persepsi positif di masyarakat. Salah satu objek wisata yang menerapkan konsep CBT adalah Gunung Api Nglanggeran yang terletak di Desa Nglanggeran, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh residents’ participation terhadap perceived benefits pada pengembangan pariwisata pedesaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anggota Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) di kawasan wisata Gunung Api Nglanggeran yang terletak di Desa Nglanggeran, Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa residents’ participation memiliki pengaruh terhadap perceived benefits pada pengembangan pariwisata pedesaan. Dalam partisipasi, hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat perencanaan masih lebih rendah daripada pelaksanaan. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini terlihat bahwa masyarakat merasa pariwisata CBT memiliki manfaat yang paling besar pada aspek lingkungan namun kurang berdampak besar pada infrastruktur desa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar Pokdarwis memperbaiki kegiatan perencanaan pengembangan desa wisata menjadi lebih baik lagi, bekerjasama dengan pemerintah setempat untuk memperbaiki infrastruktur, dan mempertahankan kebijakan dan kegiatan terkait pelestarian lingkungan

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Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is a form of tourism that places residents as the main actors and main focus. In the CBT concept, residents' participation is very important to achieve CBT's main goal, which is fostering a positive perception in society. One of the tourist objects that applies the CBT concept is Nglanggeran Volcano which is located in Nglanggeran Village, Yogyakarta. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of residents' participation on perceived benefits in rural tourism development. This research was conducted on Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) representatives in the Nglanggeran Volcano tourist area, located in Nglanggeran Village, Yogyakarta. The results of the study show that residents' participation influences perceived benefits in rural tourism development. In terms of participation, the results show that the level of planning is still lower than implementation. Besides, in this study, it appears that the community feels that CBT tourism has the greatest benefit in the environmental aspect but has less impact on village infrastructure. This research recommends that Pokdarwis improve planning activities for tourism village development to be even better, cooperate with the local government to improve infrastructure and maintain policies and activities related to environmental conservation."

"ABSTRAKDesa Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan (PBB Setu Babakan) merupakan destinasi wisata budaya Betawi yang dikelola oleh Unit Pengelola Wilayah PBB (UPK) Setu Babakan. Masyarakat berpotensi menjadi daya tarik daerah karena nuansa Betawi-nya. UPK PBB Setu Babakan dalam hal ini bertugas mengembangkan potensi masyarakat sekitar bersama organisasi berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan masyarakat yang ada dengan mengelaborasi teori proses pembangunan masyarakat dengan aspek pengembangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan post-positivis dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengembangan masyarakat yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu pengorganisasian masyarakat, visioning, perencanaan, serta pelaksanaan dan evaluasi sudah mulai dilaksanakan. Pengorganisasian masyarakat merupakan tahapan yang pelaksanaannya didominasi oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Jakarta sebagai regulator. Visi, perencanaan, serta pelaksanaan dan evaluasi merupakan tahapan pelaksanaan yang diambil alih oleh UPK PBB Setu Babakan sebagai pelaksana teknis di lapangan.ABSTRACTBetawi Cultural Village Setu Babakan (PBB Setu Babakan) is a Betawi cultural tourism destination managed by the Setu Babakan UN Regional Management Unit (UPK). The community has the potential to become a regional attraction because of its Betawi nuances. UPK PBB Setu Babakan in this case is tasked with developing the potential of the surrounding community with community-based organizations. This study aims to examine the development of the existing society by elaborating the theory of the community development process with aspects of community development. This study uses a post-positivist approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, literature study, and observation. The results showed that the community development process which consisted of four stages, namely community organizing, visioning, planning, and implementation and evaluation had begun. Community organizing is a stage whose implementation is dominated by the Jakarta City Culture and Tourism Office as the regulator. Vision, planning, implementation and evaluation are the implementation stages taken over by UPK PBB Setu Babakan as the technical implementer in the field."

"ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas mengenai peran jaringan sosial dalam usaha pengembangan wisata pedesaan. Penelitian terdahulu banyak membahas mengenai hubungan timbal balik antara jaringan sosial sebagai modal sosial dengan kegiatan pariwisata. Namun, studi-studi tersebut belum secara mendalam menjelaskan mengenai pentingnya memperluas jaringan dengan membuat hubungan dengan pihak eksternal. Oleh karena itu peneliti berargumen bahwa jaringan internal yang dimiliki oleh komunitas lokal tidak cukup. Jaringan tersebut perlu dikonversi menjadi sumber daya yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan daerah wisata melalui jaringan yang dibentuk komunitas dengan pihak eksternal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus yang dilakukan di Desa Samiran, Selo, Boyolali.

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ABSTRACTThis article discusses about the role of social network in developing the rural tourism. Previous studies have dealt with the mutual relationship between social networks as social capital with rural tourism activities. However, those studies have not yet explained the importance of expanding the network by making connections with the external parties. Therefore, this article argues that internal network owned by the local community is not enough. Such networks need to be converted into resources that can be used to accomplish goals by creating networks with external parties. This research is a case study using qualitative approach conducted in Samiran Village, Selo, Boyolali."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menyajikan gambaran lengkap mengenai partisipasi masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan pariwisata yang berlangsung di Pulau Pramuka. Keberadaan pariwisata di Pulau Pramuka saat ini tidak lepas dari keterlibatan secara aktif masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai proses partisipasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat Pulau Pramuka untuk melihat sejauh mana masyarakat berperan penting dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di suatu kawasan. Penelitian ini juga berfokus pada pengetahuan dan perspektif yang dibentuk oleh masyarakat Pulau Pramuka (emic) dengan menggunakan metode etnografi dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan partisipasi observasi. Melalui data-data tersebut nantinya akan menjadi penting dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama ± 40 hari di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta.

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ABSTRACT

This research presents a comprehensive picture regarding community participation in the development of tourism that takes place on Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. The existence of tourism on Pulau Pramuka is currently inseparable from the involvement of local community. This study discusses the participation process carried out by local community of Pulau Pramuka in which they play important role in the development of community-based tourism in stated area. This research also focuses on the knowledge and perspective created by the local community of Pulau Pramuka (emic) using ethnographic methods with in-depth interviews and participatory observation data colections techniques. Furthermore, these data will be important in this study. Data collection was carried out for ± 40 days on Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta."

"This book analyses community-based approaches to developing and regenerating tourism destinations in the developing world, addressing this central issue in sustainable tourism practices.

It reviews a variety of systems useful for analysing and understanding management issues to offer new insight into the skills and resources that are needed for implementation, ongoing monitoring and review of community-based tourism. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, this book explores alternatives to the dominant interpretation which argues against tourism as a benefit for community development. International case studies throughout the book illustrate and vouch for tourism as a transformative force while clarifying the need to manage expectations in sustainable tourism for community development, rejuvenation and regeneration. Emphasis is placed on accruing relevant decision-support material, and creating services, products and management approaches that will endure and adapt as change necessitates.

This will be of great interest to upper-level students, researchers and academics in the fields of tourism impacts, sustainability, ethics and development as well as the broader field of geography."

"Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan upaya serta hambatan dalam pengembangan desa wisata berkelanjutan di Desa Wisata Brayut, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Wisata Brayut dikembangkan sebagai pariwisata berbasis masyarakat melalui upaya pengembangan kesadaran dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat, penguatan kapasitas, pendayagunaan kekayaan sumberdaya alam, sumber daya manusia, dan budaya. Pengembangan Desa Wisata Brayut mendorong berbagai upaya peningkatan ekonomi, pelestarian budaya dan kearifan lokal, serta pelestarian lingkungan alam sebagai bentuk pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Hambatan yang dialami dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Brayut antara lain masih terbatasnya sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana.

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This research discusses the efforts done and obstacles facedby Desa Wisata Brayut in developing sustainable tourism village using descriptive qualitative approach. The results indicate that the Village Tourism Brayut developed as community based tourism as a form of empowerment by building awareness and improving the economy of society, strengthening capacity, utilization of natural resources, human resources, and culture. The development of Desa Wisata Brayut encourages various efforts to improve the economy, the preservation of local culture and wisdom, and the preservation of the natural environment as a form of sustainable development. Moreover, the obstacles experienced by Desa Wisata Brayut in the development of sustainable tourist villages include lack of human resources and infrastructure facilities."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggambarkan tentang peran dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh pelaku perubahan dari Kampung Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru sebagai bentuk dari pembangunan sosial oleh individu serta membahas mengenai hambatan yang dialami dalam melaksanakan pengembangan desa melalui wisata bisnis Pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah kualitatif Hasil penelitian menunjukan peran dan keterampilan yang dimiliki pelaku perubahan ialah peran dan keterampilan fasilitatif edukasional dan representatif Terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan pengembangan desa melalui wisata bisnis baik yang muncul dari dalam masyarakat sendiri dan juga dari luar masyarakat Agar pengembangan desa wisata bisnis bisa lebih baik lagi maka diperlukan pembenahan pada struktur pelaksana kegiatan desa wisata bisnis.

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ABSTRACTThis research describes the role and skills of agent of changes at Tegalwaru Business Tourism Village as a social development by individuals and the barriers in implementing rural development through business tours This research used a qualitative approach The results showed that the roles and skills of by agent of changes were facilitative educational and representative There are some problems in implementing rural development through business tours either form within and outside the community In order to have a better rural tourism business structure of in implementing the activities of business tourism village adjustment was necessary."