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"Hingga saat ini masih banyak gay dengan HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) yang masih belum melakukan pengungkapan diri, padahal ini bermanfaat terutama mengurangi beban yang ada di dalam diri. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin melihat pengungkapan diri pada orang dengan HIV yang berorientasi gay dan manfaatnya bagi mereka terutama dalam perilaku pencegahan terkait HIV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain case study dan menggunakan kerangka teori Disclosure Process Model (Chaudoir, 2011). Informan pada penelitian ini ada 5 informan, peneliti juga meneliti mengenai sosial ekonomi pada masing-masing informan. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa, proses pengungkapan diri pada informan tidaklah mudah, informan juga berpendapat pengungkapan mengenai status ODHIV lebih sensitif dibandingkan orientasi seksual, hal ini karena ODHIV masih memiliki stigma yang tinggi di masyarakat terutama terkait penularannya, mayoritas informan lebih nyaman mengungkapkan diri kepada pendamping, pasangan, ataupun teman sebaya lainnya dibandingkan dengan keluarga, karena mereka takut akan terjadi pengucilan atau bahkan membuat keluarga mereka kecewa. Dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan diri terutama dukungan keluarga, karena ketika keluarga menerima keadaan mereka, informan merasa lebih bisa dalam mengekspresikan diri mereka. Peneliti juga menemukan bahwa sosial ekonomi berperan terhadap pengungkapan diri, terutama sosial ekonomi dari orangtua. LSM X perlu lebih memperkuat proses bonding ketika melakukan penjangkauan.

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There are still many gay people with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) who still do not disclose themselves, even though this is beneficial, especially in reducing the pressure on themselves. The purpose of this study is to look at self-disclosure in gay-oriented people with HIV and its benefits for them, especially in HIV-related prevention behavior. This research is qualitative research with a case study design and uses the Disclosure Process Model theoretical framework (Chaudoir, 2011). There were 5 informants in this study, researchers also examined the socio-economic status of each informant. The results of the study found that, the process of self-disclosure in informants is not easy, informants also argue that disclosure of ODHIV status is more sensitive than sexual orientation, this is because ODHIV still has a high stigma in society, especially related to transmission, the majority of informants are more comfortable disclosing themselves to companions, partners, or other peers compared to family, because they are afraid of ostracism or even making their families disappointed. Social support affects self-disclosure, especially family support, because when the family accepts their situation, informants feel more able to express themselves. Researchers also found that socioeconomics plays a role in self-disclosure, especially the socioeconomics of parents. NGO X needs to strengthen the bonding process when conducting outreach."

"Prevalensi kejadian HIV pada kelompok lelaki seks lelaki LSL secara global termasuk di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan. Faktor yang menyebabkan kenaikan prevalensi HIV pada LSL antara lain adalah perilaku seks berisiko yang dilakukan. Namun di sisi lain juga terdapat beberapa perilaku pencegahan yang juga telah dilakukan oleh LSL tersebut maupun oleh petugas kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan HIV. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui hubungan antara perilaku berisiko dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS dengan status HIV pada lelaki seks lelaki LSL di 6 kota di Indonesia tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan potong lintang Cross Sectional dari data Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku STBP tahun 2015 pada kelompok LSL di 6 kota di Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat untuk melihat distribusi serta analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk melihat kemaknaan hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Variabel independen meliputi perilaku berisiko usia seks pertama, jenis pasangan seks pertama, jenis dan status pasangan seks, usia seks komersial pertama, durasi seks komersial, serta mobilisasi hubungan seks dan perilaku pencegahan konsistensi penggunaan kondom, kehadiran program intervensi HIV, penerimaan kondom gratis, serta keikutsertaan tes HIV. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah status HIV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi LSL yang memiliki status HIV positif sebesar 34,7. LSL dengan status HIV positif yang melakukan perilaku berisiko HIV tertinggi pada LSL dengan usia seks pertama lebih atau sama dengan 20 tahun, jenis pasangan seks pertama laki-laki, jenis dan status pasangan seks adalah pasangan seks tetap laki-laki, usia seks komersial pertama lebih atau sama dengan 20 tahun, durasi seks komersial lebih dari 2 tahun, serta pernah melakukan mobilisasi hubungan seks. Sedangkan yang melakukan perilaku pencegahan HIV tertinggi pada LSL yang konsisten menggunakan kondom, hadir dalam program intervensi HIV, pernah menerima kondom gratis, serta pernah mengikuti tes HIV. Perilaku berisiko yang berhubungan dengan status HIV pada LSL adalah jenis pasangan seks pertama PR= 1,23; 95 CI 1,02 ndash; 1,47, jenis dan status pasangan seks PR= 1,42; 95 CI 1,12-2,49 dan PR= 1,35; 95 CI 1,01-1,07, usia seks komersial pertama PR= 0,69; 95 CI 0,51-0,96, serta durasi seks komersial PR= 1,49; 95 CI 1,11-2,03. Sedangkan perilaku pencegahan yaitu penerimaan kondom gratis PR= 0,84; 95 CI 0,71-0,99 dan keikutsertaan tes HIV PR= 0,69; 95 CI 0,57-0,86.

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The prevalence of HIV among population of Men Who Have Sex with Man MSM has increased globally including in Indonesia. Factor leading to an increase in HIV prevalence among MSM is, among other things, risky sex behaviors. In addition, there are also some preventive behaviors that have been done by the MSM group and the health workforce to prevent HIV transmission. This study aims to determine the Association between Risk Behavior and Preventive Behaviors of HIV AIDS and the Status of HIV among Men Who Have Sex with Man MSM in Six Cities of Indonesia in 2015. This study used cross sectional design from Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance IBBS 2015 on MSM groups in 6 cities in Indonesia. Data analysis were done by univariate analysis to see the distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test to see the significance of the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Independent variables includes risk behaviors age of first sexual intercourse, gender of first sexual partner, gender and status of sexual partner, age of first commercial sex, commercial sex duration mobilization of sexual activity and preventive behaviors consistency of condom use, participation in HIV intervention program, received a free condom, participation in HIV testing. While the dependent variable is the HIV status. The result of this study showed that 34.7 of MSM have a positive HIV status. MSM with HIV positive status who perform the highest HIV risky behaviors are the MSM group with the age of first sexual intercourse are more than or equal to 20 years, the gender of first sexual partner is men, status of the sex partners are male fixed sex partners, first commercial sex age are more than or equal to 20 years, commercial sex duration are more than 2 years, and have ever conducted in sexual mobilization. While those who did the highest HIV preventive behavior in MSM are the ones who consistently used condoms, participated in HIV intervention program, had received free condoms, and had done HIV test. In conclusion, significance risk behaviors associated with HIV status in MSM are the gender of first sexual partner PR 1,23 95 CI 1,02-1,47 , gender and status of sexual partner PR 1,42 95 CI 1,12-2,49 dan PR 1,35 95 CI 1,01-1,07, age of first commercial sex PR 0,69 95 CI 0,51-0,96, and commercial sex duration PR 1,49 95 CI 1,11-2,03. While the preventive behaviors that are statistically significant is free condom acceptance PR 0,84 95 CI 0,71-0,99 and HIV test participation PR 0,69 95 CI 0,57-0,86."

"[Penelitian ini membahas tentang modal sosial apa saja yang dimiliki LSM Bandungwangi sekaligus melihat bagaimana peran modal sosial tersebut dalam upaya pencegahaan penularan HIV AIDS yang dilakukan di kalangan PSP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Bandungwangi sebagai sebuah LSM memiliki modal sosial berupa jaringan sosial yang menciptakan ikatan sosial antara Bandungwangi dengan PSP lembaga donor pemerintah. LSM lain dan antar Staf dalam Bandungwangi sendiri Ikatan sosial ini nyatanya membangun nilai dan norma bersama mengenai kebiasaan sehari hari nilai bekerja sebagai PSP dan kelebihan Bandungwangi dalam menjangkau komunitas PSP. Nilai dan norma bersama ini yang kemudian membangun kepercayaan antar aktor. Bentuk modal sosial seperti ini menandakan bahwa bonding dan bridging Bandungwangi kepada aktor aktor tersebut berhasil dibangun. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kelemahan modal sosial Bandungwangi terletak pada jaringannya dengan LSM lain yang kurang dimaksimalkan. Masing masing bentuk modal sosial yang dimiliki LSM Bandungwangi juga terbukti berperan dalam membangun komunikasi kordinasi meningkatkan reputasi hingga menciptakan tindakan kolektif upaya pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS pada tataran partisipasi kegiatan. Penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan pembahasan mengenai modal sosial LSM dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS di kalangan PSP yang belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus pada LSM Bandungwangi. Terdapat 12 informan dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih secara purposive.

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This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers. This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS. The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers. This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers. Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi's bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build. The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi's social capital is social network with other NGO. Each of these forms Bandungwangi's social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS. This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before. This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta. Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling.;This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling;This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling, This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling]"

"Upaya pencegahan HIV pada pasangan serodiskordan dan serokonkordan berkaitan dengan perilaku yang berfokus pada pandangan dan keyakinan individu. Hasil studi tentang penularan HIV pada pasangannya ditemukan bahwa 25% ditularkan oleh pasangannya yang positif HIV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran perilaku pencegahan HIV pada pasangan serodiskordan dan serokonkordan di yayasan Grapiks Bekasi.Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam secara daring melalui aplikasi yang menyediakan fitur percakapan suara.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku pencegahan HIV pada pasangan serodiskordan yaitu sebagain besar tidak konsisten menggunakan kondom namun patuh mengkonsumsi obat ARV, sedangkan semua pasangan serokonkordan konsisten menggunakan kondom dan patuh mengkonsumsi obat ARV. Semua ODHA telah mengungkapkan statusnya kepada pasangannya. Namun tidak semua mengungkapkan kepada keluarganya. Semua pasangan memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik seperti faktor penularan, pencegahan dan pengobatan. Namun, kurang baik mengenai mutasi virus akibat jika tidak menggunakan kondom bagi pasangan serokonkordan. Pola relasi suami istri pada pasangan serodiskordan adalah head complement (istri bekerja dirumah dan keputusan diakhir tetap pada suami)sedangkan pasangan serokonkordan yaitu head complementdan