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"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai perancangan prototipe sistem manajemen mutu Cara Pembuatan Alat Kesehatan yang Baik (CPAKB) dan Cara Pembuatan Perbekalan Kesehatan Rumah Tangga yang Baik (CPPKRTB) untuk Industri Alat Kesehatan dan PKRT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengembangan sistem System Development life cycle (SDLC) sampai tahap prototipe halaman antar muka (interface). Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada responden di Direktorat Pengawasan Alat Kesehatan dan PKRT dan Perusahaan Alat Kesehatan dan PKRT, ditemukan permasalahan dimana sistem manajemen mutu yang berjalan masih manual mengakibatkan proses dokumentasi berkas manajemen mutu belum dikelola dengan baik. Hal ini yang menjadi peluang peneliti untuk merancang sebuah prototipe sistem manajemen mutu CPAKB dan CPPKRTB berbasis web dengan harapan proses manajemen mutu dapat dilakukan secara real-time oleh Perusahaan dan dapat diawasi oleh Direktorta Pengawasan Alat Kesehatan dan PKRT. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dirancang sebuah prototipe sistem manajemen mutu CPAKB dan CPPKRTB.

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This thesis discusses the design of a quality management system prototype on how to make a good medical device (CPAKB) and how to make good household health supplies (CPPKRTB) for the medical device industry and PKRT. This research is a qualitative research with the system development method of the System Development life cycle (SDLC) until the prototype stage of the interface. Based on the results of data collection conducted by the interview method to respondents in the Directorate of Medical Devices and Household Health Monitoring and Medical Device Companies and PKRT, problems were found where the quality management system that was still running manually resulted in the quality management file documentation process not being managed properly. This is the opportunity for researchers to design a prototype webbased CPAKB and CPPKRTB quality management system with the hope that the quality management process can be carried out in real-time by the Company and can be monitored by the Director of Medical Devices and PKRT. Based on this, a prototype of the CPAKB and CPPKRTB quality management systems was designed."

"Alat kesehatan di Indonesia masih dipenuhi oleh lebih dari 70% alat kesehatan impor. Selain itu, transaksi alat kesehatan dalam negeri dalam e-katalog pada tahun 2019-2020 yang masih rendah (12%) menandakan masih besarnya ketergantungan terhadap alat kesehatan impor. Upaya Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 20 Tahun 2017 yang mewajibkan penerapan Cara Pembuatan Alat Kesehatan yang Baik (CPAKB), paling lambat 4 tahun sejak peraturan tersebut diterbitkan. Hingga tahun 2022, jumlah sarana produksi alat kesehatan yang memiliki sertifikat CPAKB hanya 30,52%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Cara Pembuatan Alat Kesehatan yang Baik tahun 2022. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap informan dari pemerintah, asosiasi, dan industri alat kesehatan di Indonesia, serta telaah dokumen. Penelitian menggunakan model implementasi kebijakan Grindle dan Van Meter Van Horn yang dimodifikasi dalam kerangka segitiga kebijakan Walt-Gilson. Hasil penelitian adalah ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan, kepentingan yang dipengaruhi, dan manfaat kebijakan sudah jelas, namun terkendala dari sumber daya keuangan yang masih terbatas. Lingkungan ekonomi, sosial, dan politik berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan. Karakterisitik lembaga pelaksana mendukung implementasi kebijakan, namun strategi para pelaksana masih belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Disposisi pelaksana masih kurang dan komunikasi kebijakan perlu ditingkatkan. Dari sisi aktor/pelaksana kebijakan, masih terdapat keterbatasan jumlah sumber daya manusia untuk menerapkan kebijakan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah secara umum kebijakan sudah terlaksana dengan baik, namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala pada pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan kebijakan-kebijakan yang mendorong penerapan CPAKB dan dukungan dari para pelaksana kebijakan, terutama terkait penguatan kebijakan izin edar alat kesehatan dalam negeri dimana CPAKB dijadikan persyaratan wajib dalam pengajuan izin edar.

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Medical devices in Indonesia are still fulfilled by more than 70% of imported medical devices. In addition, domestic medical device transactions in e-catalogs in 2019-2020 were still low (12%) indicating that there was still a large dependence on imported medical devices. The effort of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia to overcome this is by issuing Minister of Health Regulation Number 20 of 2017 which requires the application of Good Medical Device Manufacturing Practices (CPAKB), no later than 4 years after the regulation was issued. Until 2022, the number of medical device production facilities that have CPAKB certificates is only 30.52%. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the Good Medical Device Manufacturing Practice policy in 2022. The research was conducted qualitatively using in-depth interviews with informants from the government, associations, and the medical device industry in Indonesia, as well as document reviews. This research uses the policy implementation model of Grindle and Van Meter Van Horn which is modified within the framework of the Walt-Gilson policy triangle. The results of the research are that the standard and objectives of the policy, the interests affected, and the benefits of the policy are clear, but are constrained by limited financial resources. The economic, social, and political environment influences policy implementation. The characteristics of implementing agencies support policy implementation, but the strategies of implementing agencies have not been implemented optimally. The disposition of implementers is still lacking and policy communication needs to be improved. In terms of actors/policy implementers, there is still a limited number of human resources to implement policies. This study concludes that in general the policy has been implemented well, but there are still obstacles in its implementation. This study recommends the need to strengthen policies that encourage the implementation of CPAKB and support from policy implementers, especially related to strengthening the policy for registration of distribution permits for domestic medical devices where CPAKB must be a mandatory requirement in the application."

"Alat kesehatan dibutuhkan oleh tenaga kesehatan, pasien dan masyarakat luas yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penyalur alat kesehatan menjamin keamanan, mutu, dan manfat alat kesehatan yang beredar di masyarakat. Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution (KFTD) bergerak di bidang usaha distribusi dan perdagangan, antara lain produk-produk farmasi, alat kesehatan, kosmetik, cold chain product, dan produk lainnya. KFTD menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Good Distribution Practice (GDP) melalui sertifikasi Cara Distribusi Obat yang Baik (CDOB) dan Cara Distribusi Alat Kesehatan yang Baik (CDAKB). Salah satu aspek dalam CDAKB yaitu pengembalian dan penarikan kembali alat kesehatan yang dilakukan apabila terjadi masalah dari alat kesehatan tersebut. Tujuan penyusunan tugas khusus ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi CDAKB terhadap pengembalian dan penarikan kembali alat kesehatan di Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2. Metode pelaksaan tugas khusus ini dilakukan secara observasional dan wawancara narasumber. Pengembalian/retur alat kesehatan dari pelanggan dilakukan dengan penerimaan alat kesehatan kembalian, pemastian alat kesehatan tersebut dapat diterima sebagai alat kesehatan kembalian atau tidak serta dilaporkan dalam Form Pengembalian Alat Kesehatan. Penarikan kembali (recall) alat kesehatan dilakukan segera setelah adanya instruksi penarikan kembali dari intansi berwenang atau pemegang izin edar baik penarikan wajib (mandatory recall) maupun penarikan sukarela (voluntary recall). Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi Cara Distribusi Alat Kesehatan yang Baik (CDAKB) terhadap pengembalian dan penarikan kembali alat kesehatan di Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2 telah sesuai dengan CDAKB Nomor 4 Tahun 2014.

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Medical devices are needed by health workers, patients, and the wider community, which play a role in improving the quality of health services. Medical device distributors guarantee the safety, quality, and benefits of medical devices that are distributed in the community. Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution (KFTD) operates in the distribution and trading business, including pharmaceutical products, medical devices, cosmetics, cold chain products, and other products. KFTD applies the principles of Good Distribution Practice (GDP) through certification of Good Method of Distribution Medicine (CDOB) and Good Method of Distribution Medical Device (CDAKB). One aspect of CDAKB is the return and recall of medical devices, which is carried out if a problem occurs with the medical device. The purpose of this special assignment is to analyze the implementation of CDAKB regarding the return and recall of medical devices at Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2. The method is carried out observationally and by interviewing informants. Returns of medical devices from customers are carried out by accepting the returned medical equipment, ensuring that the medical device can be accepted as a returned medical device or not, and reporting it in the Medical Device Return Form. A recall of medical devices is carried out immediately after a recall instruction is issued from the authorized agency or distribution permit holder, whether mandatory or voluntary. In conclusion, the implementation of Good Medical Device Distribution Methods (CDAKB) regarding the return and recall of medical devices at Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2 is in accordance with CDAKB Number 4 of 2014."

"Alat kesehatan dibutuhkan oleh tenaga kesehatan, pasien dan masyarakat luas yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penyalur alat kesehatan menjamin keamanan, mutu, dan manfat alat kesehatan yang beredar di masyarakat. Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution (KFTD) bergerak di bidang usaha distribusi dan perdagangan, antara lain produk-produk farmasi, alat kesehatan, kosmetik, cold chain product, dan produk lainnya. KFTD menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Good Distribution Practice (GDP) melalui sertifikasi Cara Distribusi Obat yang Baik (CDOB) dan Cara Distribusi Alat Kesehatan yang Baik (CDAKB). Salah satu aspek dalam CDAKB yaitu pengembalian dan penarikan kembali alat kesehatan yang dilakukan apabila terjadi masalah dari alat kesehatan tersebut. Tujuan penyusunan tugas khusus ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi CDAKB terhadap pengembalian dan penarikan kembali alat kesehatan di Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2. Metode pelaksaan tugas khusus ini dilakukan secara observasional dan wawancara narasumber. Pengembalian/retur alat kesehatan dari pelanggan dilakukan dengan penerimaan alat kesehatan kembalian, pemastian alat kesehatan tersebut dapat diterima sebagai alat kesehatan kembalian atau tidak serta dilaporkan dalam Form Pengembalian Alat Kesehatan. Penarikan kembali (recall) alat kesehatan dilakukan segera setelah adanya instruksi penarikan kembali dari intansi berwenang atau pemegang izin edar baik penarikan wajib (mandatory recall) maupun penarikan sukarela (voluntary recall). Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi Cara Distribusi Alat Kesehatan yang Baik (CDAKB) terhadap pengembalian dan penarikan kembali alat kesehatan di Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2 telah sesuai dengan CDAKB Nomor 4 Tahun 2014.

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Medical devices are needed by health workers, patients, and the wider community, which play a role in improving the quality of health services. Medical device distributors guarantee the safety, quality, and benefits of medical devices that are distributed in the community. Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution (KFTD) operates in the distribution and trading business, including pharmaceutical products, medical devices, cosmetics, cold chain products, and other products. KFTD applies the principles of Good Distribution Practice (GDP) through certification of Good Method of Distribution Medicine (CDOB) and Good Method of Distribution Medical Device (CDAKB). One aspect of CDAKB is the return and recall of medical devices, which is carried out if a problem occurs with the medical device. The purpose of this special assignment is to analyze the implementation of CDAKB regarding the return and recall of medical devices at Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2. The method is carried out observationally and by interviewing informants. Returns of medical devices from customers are carried out by accepting the returned medical equipment, ensuring that the medical device can be accepted as a returned medical device or not, and reporting it in the Medical Device Return Form. A recall of medical devices is carried out immediately after a recall instruction is issued from the authorized agency or distribution permit holder, whether mandatory or voluntary. In conclusion, the implementation of Good Medical Device Distribution Methods (CDAKB) regarding the return and recall of medical devices at Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2 is in accordance with CDAKB Number 4 of 2014."

"Alat kesehatan adalah elemen esensial dalam pelayanan kesehatan, sejalan dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi yang mempengaruhi perkembangannya dari teknologi sederhana hingga canggih. Dalam mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), khususnya tujuan ketiga tentang kesehatan, alat kesehatan memiliki peran vital. Penyalur Alat Kesehatan (PAK) berperan penting dalam memastikan keamanan, mutu, dan manfaat alat kesehatan. Penerapan Cara Distribusi Alat Kesehatan yang Baik (CDAKB) merupakan kewajiban bagi PAK dan cabangnya dalam proses distribusi alat kesehatan sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan. Studi ini menganalisis kesesuaian implementasi CDAKB pada PT Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution (KFTD) Jakarta 2, yang meliputi proses penerimaan, pengiriman, dan penyerahan alat kesehatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa KFTD Jakarta 2 telah menerapkan CDAKB dengan baik sesuai pedoman yang berlaku, termasuk dalam pengecekan, penyimpanan, dan distribusi alat kesehatan.

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Medical devices are essential components in healthcare services, alongside healthcare professionals and medicines. As technology evolves, ranging from simple to advanced technologies, medical devices are increasingly used in both healthcare facilities and households. They are crucial for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 3, which aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. The need for medical devices is matched by the development and contribution of Medical Device Distributors. These distributors and their branches play a vital role in ensuring the safety, quality, and efficacy of medical devices available to the public. A Medical Device Distributor is a legal entity authorized to procure, store, and distribute medical devices in bulk by applicable regulations. All distributors and their branches are required to implement the Good Distribution Practice for Medical Devices (GDPMD) as outlined by the Ministry of Health. Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2 (KFTD) is a distributor that applies the principles of Good Distribution Practice (GDP) through certification of Good Distribution of Medicines (GDPM) and GDPMD. This study analyzes the compliance of KFTD Jakarta 2 with GDPMD standards concerning the receipt, delivery, and distribution of medical devices. The analysis reveals that KFTD Jakarta 2 adheres to GDPMD guidelines for the acceptance, shipment, and delivery of medical devices, including checking, storage, and distribution processes."

"Sediaan farmasi dan alat kesehatan yang diproduksi dan/atau diedarkan harus memenuhi persyaratan mutu, keamanan dan kemanfaatan. Dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi yang baik pada PBF (Pedagang Besar Farmasi) maka dibutuhkan perhatian khusus terutama pada penyimpanan karena penyimpanan termasuk jantung dari manajemen logistik. Sedangkan berdasarkan salah satu penelitian yang telah dilakukan menyatakan bahwa sistem penyimpanan yang dilakukan oleh salah satu gudang PBF di Jakarta Pusat belum sepenuhnya diterapkan dengan baik dan terdapat beberapa penyimpangan pada sistem penyimpanannya. Oleh karena itu, sebagai salah satu PBF yang beroperasi di Jakarta Timur, dilakukan evaluasi penyimpanan di KFTD Jakarta 2 berdasarkan implementasi dari Cara Distribusi Alat Kesehatan yang Bauk (CDAKB). Adapun alur penyusunannya adalah membuat list CDAKB terkait penyimpanan alat kesehatan, melakukan observasi langsung dengan membandingkan CDAKB dan kondisi nyata di gudang penyimpanan, melakukan wawancara kepada Apoteker Penanggung Jawab, melakukan penelusuran literatur, menyusun pembahasan, dan menarik Kesimpulan. Hasil dari pengamatan, implementsi sistem penyimpanan alat kesehatan di Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Cabang Jakarta 2 sudah sangat sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia yaitu Cara Distribusi Alat Kesehatan yang Baik (CDAKB). Namun terdapat beberapa saran dari hasil evaluasi terkait temuan penyimpanan alat kesehatan di sekitar koridor dan tidak mencukupinya palet.

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Pharmaceutical preparations and medical devices produced and/or distributed must meet quality, safety and efficacy requirements. In realizing good management of pharmaceutical supplies at PBF (Pharmaceutical Wholesalers), special attention is needed, especially on storage because storage is the heart of logistics management. Meanwhile, based on one of the studies that has been carried out, it is stated that the storage system implemented by one of the PBF warehouses in Central Jakarta has not been fully implemented properly and there are several irregularities in the storage system. Therefore, as one of the PBFs operating in East Jakarta, a storage evaluation was carried out at KFTD Jakarta 2 based on the implementation of the Good Medical Device Distribution Method (CDAKB). The flow of preparation is to create a CDAKB list related to the storage of medical devices, make direct observations by comparing the CDAKB and real conditions in the storage warehouse, conduct interviews with the Pharmacist in Charge, conduct literature searches, compile discussions, and draw conclusions. As a result of observations, the implementation of the medical device storage system at Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution, Jakarta 2 Branch is in strict accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, namely the Good Method of Distribution of Medical Devices (CDAKB). However, there are several suggestions from the evaluation results regarding the findings of storage of medical equipment around the corridor and insufficient pallets."

"Pedagang Besar Farmasi (PBF) atau Distributor Farmasi merupakan suatu perusahaan berbentuk badan hukum yang memiliki izin untuk melakukan pengadaan, penyimpanan, penyaluran obat dan/atau bahan obat dalam jumlah besar sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pedagang Besar Farmasi menggunakan pedoman yang digunakan untuk memastikan proses distribusi obat dan alat kesehatan berjalan sesuai dengan perundang-undangan. Pedoman yang digunakan oleh Pedagang Besar Farmasi dalam kegiatan pendistribusian alat kesehatan adalah CDAKB (Cara Distribusi Alat Kesehatan yang Baik). CDAKB digunakan untuk menjamin agar produk alat kesehatan yang didistribusikan memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan. CDAKB diberikan oleh pemerintah dalam bentuk sertifikasi sebagai tanda bahwa Pedagang Besar Farmasi telah menjalankan proses distribusi sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan. Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2 merupakan salah satu Pedagang Besar Farmasi yang telah memiliki sertifikasi CDAKB sehingga diharapkan telah menjalankan proses distribusi alat kesehatan sesuai dengan pedoman. Tugas khusus praktik kerja di Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2 ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Cara Distribusi Alat Kesehatan yang Baik (CDAKB) pada kegiatan penanganan keluhan dan pemusnahan alat kesehatan di Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan data yaitu dengan melihat SOP dan melakukan wawancara dengan Apoteker Penanggung Jawab (APJ) Alat Kesehatan terkait penanganan keluhan dan pemusnahan alat kesehatan di Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2. Penanganan keluhan dilakukan dengan penerimaan keluhan verbal dan non verbal dalam bentuk kuisioner dari konsumen yang kemudian diinvestigasi dan dievaluasi tiap 3 bulan. Pemusnahan alat kesehatan dilakukan dengan memisahkan barang yang rusak dan kadaluarsa untuk mencegah tercampurnya barang yang layak jual dan ketidaksengajaan barang terjual. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2 telah mengimplementasikan CDAKB dalam operasional sehari-hari pada aspek penanganan keluhan dan pemusnahan alat kesehatan.

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A Pharmaceutical Wholesaler (PBF) or Pharmaceutical Distributor is a company in the form of a legal entity that has a license to procure, store, distribute medicines and/or medicinal substances in large quantities in accordance with the provisions of statutory regulations. Pharmaceutical Wholesalers use guidelines to ensure that the distribution process for medicines and medical devices runs in accordance with legislation. The guideline used by Pharmaceutical Wholesalers in the distribution of medical devices is CDAKB (Good Method of Distribution of Medical Devices). CDAKB is used to ensure that distributed medical device products meet the specified requirements. CDAKB is given by the government in the form of certification as a sign that Pharmaceutical Wholesalers have carried out the distribution process in accordance with established regulations. Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2 is one of the Pharmaceutical Wholesalers that has CDAKB certification so it is expected to carried out the medical device distribution process in accordance with the guidelines. This internship assignment at Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2 aims to analyze the application of Good Medical Device Distribution Methods (CDAKB) in the activities of handling complaints and destroying medical devices at Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2. The analysis was carried out using data collection methods by looking at the SOP and conducting interviews with the Pharmacist in Charge (APJ) for Medical Devices regarding handling complaints and destroying medical devices at Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2. Handling complaints is carried out by receiving verbal and non-verbal complaints in the form of questionnaires from consumers which are then investigated and evaluated every 3 months. Destruction of medical devices is carried out by separating damaged and expired goods to prevent mixing of goods that are fit for sale and accidental sale of goods. The analysis results show that Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Jakarta 2 has implemented CDAKB in its daily operations in the aspects of handling complaints and destroying medical devices."

"Pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan bahan medis habis pakai (BMHP) termasuk ke dalam standar pelayanan kefarmasian. Penyimpanan adalah salah satu aspek dalam pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi. Tujuan dari tugas khusus ini adalah membuat simulasi penyimpanan sediaan farmasi berupa injeksi dan infus serta alat kesehatan dan bahan medis habis pakai pada ruang penyimpanan di Apotek Roxy Jagakarsa berdasarkan PMK Nomor 73 Tahun 2016. Simulasi penyimpanan dilakukan berdasarkan skema yang telah dibuat dan didiskusikan dengan apoteker. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat perbedaan penyusunan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan BMHP antara sebelum dan sesudah simulasi. Penataan ulang injeksi dan infus dan pemberian stiker LASA membuat penyimpanan lebih aman; pembuatan label alat kesehatan dan BMHP sesuai stok yang disertai dengan spesifikasi menyebabkan penyimpanan terlihat lebih rapi; serta penataan ulang alat kesehatan dan BMHP berdasarkan bentuk barang dan fungsi memudahkan pencarian. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu terdapat perbedaan penyusunan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan BMHP antara sebelum dan sesudah simulasi meliputi perubahan letak departemen; pengelompokan dan penyusunan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan BMHP; pengaturan penyimpanan barang yang fast/slow-moving; serta pembuatan dan penempelan label dan stiker LASA.

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Management of pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and disposable medical supplies is included in pharmaceutical service standards. Storage is one of the aspects of managing pharmaceutical supplies. This project aims to simulate the storage of pharmaceutical preparations in the injections and infusions form, medical devices, and disposable medical supplies in the storage room at the Roxy Jagakarsa Pharmacy based on Ministry of Health Regulation Number 73 of 2016. The storage simulation was carried out based on a scheme that had been created and discussed with the pharmacist. The project result shows that there are differences in the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and disposable medical supplies before and after the simulation. Rearrangement of injections and infusions and providing LASA stickers makes storage safer; making labels for medical devices and disposable medical supplies according to stock, accompanied by specifications makes them look neater; and rearrangement of medical devices and disposable medical supplies based on item form and function makes searching easier. This project concludes that there are differences in the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and disposable medical supplies before and after the simulation, including changes in department location; grouping and arranging pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and disposable medical supplies; fast/slow-moving goods storage arrangements; as well as making and attaching labels and LASA stickers."

"Kolaborasi dan ilmu pengetahuan memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dalam mengembangkan produk alat kesehatan. Strategi yang umum digunakan untuk memajukan industri ini meliputi identifikasi regulasi, peningkatan investasi R&D, dan perluasan dukungan pasar. Analisis dan komunikasi risiko yang efektif juga sangat penting untuk memastikan respons cepat saat dibutuhkan. Kekuatan industri ini diukur oleh kegiatan R&D yang mencerminkan komitmen terhadap inovasi. PT. BD, perusahaan manufaktur alat kesehatan, telah mencapai tingkat kematangan awal level 5 dengan skor 5.43 dalam Innovation Maturity Assessment. Meskipun telah terintegrasi dengan baik dan memenuhi standar regulasi, perusahaan ini perlu meningkatkan monitoring kebutuhan pasar, manajemen R&D, dan pelatihan karyawan. Berdasarkan evaluasi ini, 26 rekomendasi strategi dikembangkan dan divalidasi, menghasilkan enam strategi prioritas yang fokus pada sesi brainstorming, menghubungkan manajemen SDM dengan pertumbuhan pendapatan, aliansi R&D, pelatihan ulang operasional, memanfaatkan umpan balik karyawan, dan interaksi langsung dengan pelanggan melalui Virtual Customer Integration.

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Collaboration and science play an important role in improving company performance in developing medical device products. Common strategies used to advance the industry include regulation, increased R&D investment, and expanded market support. Effective risk analysis and communications are also critical for rapid response when needed. Clinicians play a significant role in product assessment, training, and innovation. The strength of this industry is measured through R&D activities which reflect a commitment to innovation. PT. BD, a medical device manufacturing company, has reached initial maturity level level 5 with a score of 5.43 in the Innovation Maturity Assessment. Although it is well integrated and meets regulatory standards, the company needs to improve monitoring of market needs, R&D management, and employee training. Based on this evaluation, 26 strategy recommendations were developed and validated, resulting in six strategic priorities that focused on brainstorming sessions, connecting HR management with revenue growth, combining R&D, operational retraining, leveraging employee feedback, and direct interaction with customers through Virtual Customer Integration."

"The rapid development of knowledge encourages universities to collaborate on their knowledge in specific expertise field to create an equitable distribution of knowledge. Program of computer science at Bogor Agriculture University (IPB) is a superior expertise in the field of agriculture while Pakuan University (UNPAK) is superior expertise in the field of electronics. The aim of this study was to design a prototype of knowledge management system as the knowledge sharing for learning of inter-universities using Knowledge Management System Life Cycle (KMSLC) method. The study result was Joomla one kind of Content Management System (CMS) can be used to share knowledge in the form of discussion forums and combining various info from IPB and UNPAK in one interface including news, announcements, agenda, and social media. This CMS also collaborate with applications Electronic Learning System (ELS) Moodle and Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML). ELS Moodle serves as an application in learning of inter-university with the single sign concept which was run in a single interface, while HTML serves as a search engine knowledge by generating external link that combines 2 KMS from IPB and UNPAK into one interface. The conclusion was the knowledge sharing for learning of inter-university can be done with the design of knowledge management system through collaboration three different systems."