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"Investigating gender differences in utterances by employing discourse markers is very interesting and challenging as the similarities and differences could be seen more distinctly than without them. This research aims to find out the similarities and the differences between them in students’ interactions. The data were taken from female and male students’ utterances. After being analyzed using the qualitative method, it concluded that there were some similarities and differences in applying them. For expressing hesitation, Female students use ‘Hmm…,’ (20%), ‘I think…,’ (17%), and ‘Well…,’ (15%). Meanwhile, male students use ‘Well…’ (19%), ‘I think...,’ (20%), and ‘Hmm…,’ (10%). Female students use ‘Well…’ as a face threat mitigator and sometimes followed by ‘sorry …,’ (12%), whereas male students employ ‘Well…’ (7%). For expressing surprise, both use ‘Oh’ as a pure surprise (9%) and (6%). Female students prefer to use discourse markers ‘Wow…,’ (7%) if they feel amazed, whereas male students apply ‘Aah…,’ (6%). Both female and male students employ ‘By the way…,’ to interrupt (8%). The research revealed that male students hide their doubts better than female students; female students are more polite. The research also finds discourse markers from students’ local language that could be developed globally."

"This essay examines the consequences of migration by looking at the relationship between migration and social transformation. In particular, it focuses on the construction of gender and how migration disrupted traditional gender relations among Hadramis from Hadramawt valley of Southern Yemen in Indonesia. It utilizes a fictional work criticizing migration as a point of departure in looking at the effects of migration on the traditional order. The text is important as it is a critique of migration written from the perspective of the Thariqah 'Alawiyyah (the dominant Sufi order in Hadramaut), thereby, highlighting the disruption caused by migration to traditional structures. The essay is divided into four parts. The first deals with the background information concerning migration and the Thariqah in order to contextualize the text The second part looks at how migration disrupts the notion of masculinity and femininity' The third part focuses on the concept of family and its reconfiguration due to migration And the final concluding section places the Hadrami migration experience into a gendered theoretical framework to illustrate that gender is historically and culturally dependent."

"Penelitian bertujuan mengungkap prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan gender yang diwacanakan dalam berita-berita mengenai rencana tes keperawanan di Indonesia yang muncul di The Jakarta Post versi online. Dalam penelitian ini, ancangan penelitian yang digunakan mengacu pada teori Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) yang dikembangkan oleh Norman Fairclough (1993), yang menjelaskan keterkaitan antara wacana dengan konteks sosial. Untuk dapat menemukan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraangender, penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia.Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dalam berita dengan tema yang sama, The Jakarta Post versi online menunjukkan penolakan terhadap rencana tes keperawanan karena melanggar prinsip kesetaraan gender. Prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan gender yang diungkapkan oleh The Jakarta Post dalam berita yang muncul tahun 2007, 2010, dan 2013 menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan sejumlah prinsip kesetaraan gender yang ditemukan dalam undang-undang.

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The objective of this paper is to analyze the discourse of basic principles of gender equality in news of plans to conduct virginity tests in Indonesia as reported in The Jakarta Post (online version). In this study, the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis developed by Norman Fairclough (1993), which describes the relationship between discourse and its social context, is be applied as core theory. In order to identify these principles of gender equality, this study draws on existing national laws regarding gender equality.The results of this study reveal that The Jakarta Post (online version) rejects the use of virginity tests on the grounds these would violate principles of gender equality. The principles of gender equality expressed by The Jakarta Post in news articles appearing in 2007, 2010, and 2013 are consistent with principles of gender equality contained in national laws regarding basic principles of equality."

"Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh perlawanan pelapor terhadap persepsi mahasiswa ilmu kepolisian dan mahasiswa ilmu hukum tentang kredibilitas laporan kasus pemerkosaan. Pada penelitian terdahulu, ditemukan bahwa perlawanan korban merupakan salah satu hal yang dianggap sebagai sikap yang harus dilakukan oleh korban dalam kasus pemerkosaan, sehingga laporan perlapor akan dipersepsikan lebih kredibel ketika pelapor melawan. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan stimulus case vignette untuk menggambarkan kasus pemerkosaan.  Peneliti melakukan variasi manipulasi terkait variabel bebas penelitian ini, yaitu perlawanan pelapor ke dalam  dua kelompok, yaitu  pelapor yang melakukan perlawanan dan pelapor yang tidak melakukan perlawanan. Pada variasi pelapor melakukan perlawanan, pelapor akan mendorong dan menendang pelaku, sedangkan pada variasi pelapor tidak melakukan perlawanan, pelapor akan menutup mata dan menangis. Partisipan  dalam penelitian ini (N= 111) adalah mahasiswa ilmu kepolisian yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian dan mahasiswa ilmu hukum dari berbagai universitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlawanan pelapor tidak memengaruhi persepsi mahasiswa ilmu kepolisian dan ilmu hukum tentang kredibilitas laporan pelapor. Meskipun begitu, mahasiswa ilmu kepolisian dan ilmu hukum yang menerima laporan dimana pelapor digambarkan melakukan perlawanan cenderung mempersepsikan laporan tersebut akan didukung oleh alat bukti yang cukup dibandingkan dengan laporan dari pelapor yang digambarkan tidak melakukan perlawanan. Selain itu, kasus pemerkosaan dimana laporan pelapor tidak konsisten namun melakukan perlawanan dipersepsikan oleh mahasiswa ilmu kepolisian dan ilmu hukum lebih reliabel dibandingkan laporan pelapor yang tidak konsisten dan tidak melakukan perlawanan. Implikasi  penelitian ini menyarankan adanya pelatihan untuk aparat penegak hukum perihal meningkatkan sensitivitas dan berperspektif korban ketika melakukan penyidikan.

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This research is an experimental study that aims to see the effect of complainant's resistance on perceptions of credibility of police science students and law students in reports of rape cases. In previous research, it was found that the victim's resistance was one of the things considered as an attitude that must be carried out by the victim, so that the reporting report would be perceived as more credible when the complainant resisted. In this study, researcher used the stimulus case vignette to describe rape cases. The researcher manipulated the independent variables, the complainant's resistance into two groups, namely the complainant resist and the complainant who did not resist, In the variation where the complainant resists, the complainant will push and kick the perpetrator, while in the variation the complainant does not resist, the complainant will close her eyes and cry. The participants in this study (N = 111) were police science students who currently studying at the Police Science High School and law students from various universities. The results of the study showed the resistance that the complainant carried out did not affect the perceptions of students of police science and law regarding the credibility of the reporter’s report. But, the police science students and law students who receive reports of rape cases in which the complainant is described as resisting tend to perceive the report will be supported by sufficient evidence compared to reports which described the complainant as not resisting. Students of police and law science perceived rape cases more reliable when complainant's report was inconsistent but does resist than the complainant's report was inconsistent but did not put up a fight. The findings of this study suggest the existence of training for law enforcement officers regarding increasing the sensitivity and perspective of the victim when carrying out investigations."

"[ABSTRAK Subordinasi perempuan adalah salah satu isu gender yang diperlihatkan melalui media, termasuk film. Karena masyarakat cenderung menerima film sebagai jenis media yang merepresentasikan realitas, dekonstruksi harus mengambil peran di sini. Dalam film Ruby Sparks, dekonstruksi berperan dengan cara membuat subordinasi perempuan yang dialami Ruby, tokoh perempuan utama, terlihat jelas terlebih dahulu. Dengan memperlihatkan secara jelas subordinasi tersebut, dekonstruksi pada film ini menunjukkan bahwa kontrol penuh terhadap perempuan, terutama dalam sebuah hubungan, tidak berdampak baik dan sebaliknya membuat baik pihak permpuan maupun laki-laki menderita. Namun, usaha dekonstruksi dalam film ini masih tercemari dengan nilai-nilai patriarki. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan dan menyediakan pembahasan mendalam mengenai mengapa subordinasi dalam film ini harus didekonstruksi dan mengapa dekonstruksi ini sendiri masih berisi nilai-nilai patriarki. Dengan menggunakan metode close-reading, jurnal ini menunjukkan bagaimana subordinasi perempuan dalam film Ruby Sparks membawa ke masalah-masalah yang lebih dalam yang berkaitan dengan gender, dan bahwa cara film ini mendekonstruksi subordinasi perempuan masih patriarkal.ABSTRACT Female subordination is one of gender issues which is frequently shown through media, including movies. Since poeple tend to perceive movies as a form of media which represents reality, deconstruction needs to take role. In the movie Ruby Sparks, deconstruction works by making female subordination towards Ruby, the main female character, obvious first. By showing female subordination clearly, deconstruction in this movie works by showing how total control over female, especially in relationship, does not work and instead it leads both the man and woman to be miserable. Nevertheless, the effort of deconstruction in this movie is still tainted by patriarchal values. This journal aims to show and provide in-depth discussion of why female subordination in this movie has to be deconstructed, and why the deconstruction itself is actually tainted by patriarchal values. By using close-reading method, this journal shows how female subordination in Ruby SParks leads to some deeper issues related to gender, and that the way this movie deconstructs female subordination is actually patriarchal.;Female subordination is one of gender issues which is frequently shown through media, including movies. Since poeple tend to perceive movies as a form of media which represents reality, deconstruction needs to take role. In the movie Ruby Sparks, deconstruction works by making female subordination towards Ruby, the main female character, obvious first. By showing female subordination clearly, deconstruction in this movie works by showing how total control over female, especially in relationship, does not work and instead it leads both the man and woman to be miserable. Nevertheless, the effort of deconstruction in this movie is still tainted by patriarchal values. This journal aims to show and provide in-depth discussion of why female subordination in this movie has to be deconstructed, and why the deconstruction itself is actually tainted by patriarchal values. By using close-reading method, this journal shows how female subordination in Ruby SParks leads to some deeper issues related to gender, and that the way this movie deconstructs female subordination is actually patriarchal., Female subordination is one of gender issues which is frequently shown through media, including movies. Since poeple tend to perceive movies as a form of media which represents reality, deconstruction needs to take role. In the movie Ruby Sparks, deconstruction works by making female subordination towards Ruby, the main female character, obvious first. By showing female subordination clearly, deconstruction in this movie works by showing how total control over female, especially in relationship, does not work and instead it leads both the man and woman to be miserable. Nevertheless, the effort of deconstruction in this movie is still tainted by patriarchal values. This journal aims to show and provide in-depth discussion of why female subordination in this movie has to be deconstructed, and why the deconstruction itself is actually tainted by patriarchal values. By using close-reading method, this journal shows how female subordination in Ruby SParks leads to some deeper issues related to gender, and that the way this movie deconstructs female subordination is actually patriarchal.]"