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"The COVID-19 pandemic has caused substantial changes in human behavior and, at the same time, caught the lion’s share of scholarly attention. Despite some efforts being made to study legislatures during the crisis of the COVID pandemic, how the pandemic changes the way legislative representatives behave in the legislature still remains a rather under-explored territory. In this paper, we study the impact of COVID-19 on legislative behavior by examining plenary interpellations made in the Taiwanese Legislative Yuan. Our analyses reveal robust evidence of a clear government-opposition divide in legislators’ attention and engagement on COVID-related issues in the plenary interpellation process. Opposition legislators are generally more likely to pose COVID-related interpellations to government officials than their colleagues associated with the ruling group, and worsening pandemic situations make this behavioral divergence more pronounced. Therefore, these findings enhance our understanding of how COVID-19 shapes legislative representation and pose important implications for future research on democratic accountability and political communication in times of crisis."

"Pada tahapan usia dewasa muda, individu sedang mengalami berbagai krisis, menentukan tujuan hidup, dan mencari makna hidupnya. Terdapat beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menemukan makna hidup, salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan perilaku prososial, yakni perilaku yang ditujukan untuk menguntungkan orang lain dan dilakukan secara sukarela. Namun, pada tahun 2020, Indonesia dilanda oleh pandemi COVID-19 yang memunculkan berbagai dampak dalam kehidupan manusia dan mengharuskan individu mengubah perilaku dan kebiasaannya. Individu dewasa muda merupakan salah satu kelompok usia yang terdampak oleh pandemi COVID-19. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara perilaku prososial dan makna hidup pada dewasa muda di Indonesia pasca pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 329 partisipan berusia 18–29 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di Indonesia. Hasil korelasi menggunakan Spearman Correlation menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara perilaku prososial dan makna hidup (r(329) = 0,282, p < 0,01, two-tailed).

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During young adulthood, a person is experiencing many types of crises, explores their goals in life, and searches for meaning in life. There are numerous ways to find meaning in life and one of them is engaging in prosocial behavior. Prosocial behavior aims to benefit others and it is done voluntarily. However, in 2020, Indonesia faced the COVID-19 pandemic that brought a lot of impacts on society and forced people to change their behavior and daily routine. One of the age groups that got affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is young adulthood. Based on these findings, this study aimed to find the correlation between prosocial behavior and meaning in life among young adults in Indonesia post-COVID-19 pandemic. This study involved 329 participants aged 18–29 years and living in Indonesia. The Spearman Correlation result showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between prosocial behavior and meaning in life (r(329) = 0,282, p < 0,01, two-tailed).

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"Fenomena metode ajar yang terus berubah selama pandemi Covid-19 mendorong para tenaga pendidik untuk terus mengadaptasikan strategi pembelajarannya, dan juga beradaptasi secara fisik dan mental dalam menghadapi situasi pandemi Covid-19. Situasi yang tidak pasti ini berdampak pada kesehatan mental tenaga pendidik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran psychological distress para tenaga pendidik, khususnya tingkat PAUD atau SD sederajat, dan hubungannya terhadap help-seeking intention dalam konsep Theory of Planned Behavior. Pengukuran menggunakan Mental Help Seeking Intention Scale (MHSIS-3), Inventory of Attitudes Towards Seeking Mental Health Services (IASMHS-24), dan General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) dilakukan pada 234 partisipan (usia 18-66 tahun, M = 31, 90.6% perempuan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan psychological distress berkorelasi negatif secara signifikan terhadap help-seeking intention (R2 = 0,023, p < 0,05). Selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan TPB memiliki pengaruh sebesar 35,3% terhadap varians help-seeking intention (R2 = 0,353, p < 0,05) dengan prediktor perceived behavioral control (β = 0,588, p < 0,05) dan attitudes toward the behavior (β = 0,276, p < 0,05) yang menjadi prediktor yang signifikan dalam memprediksi help-seeking intention tenaga pendidik. Maka, program preventif maupun intervensi yang berfokus pada peningkatan attitudes toward the behavior dan perceived behavioral control sangat didukung untuk meningkatkan help-seeking intention tenaga pendidik.

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The phenomenon of ever-changing teaching methods during the Covid-19 pandemic urges teachers to constantly adapt their teaching strategy, and adapt physically and mentally in facing the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Such an uncertain situation affects teachers’ mental health. This research aims to understand psychological distress on teachers, particularly preschool or elementary school teachers, and its relation to help-seeking intention within Theory of Planned Behavior concept. This research utilizes Mental Help Seeking Intention Scale (MHSIS-3), Inventory of Attitudes Towards Seeking Mental Health Services (IASMHS-24), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) on 234 participants (aged 18-66, M = 31, 90.6% female). The findings show that psychological distress correlates significantly negatively with help-seeking intention (R2 = 0,023, p < 0,05). In addition, results of the analysis reveal that TPB has a considerable influence of 35.3% on help-seeking intention variants (R2 = 0,353, p < 0,05), with perceived behavioral control (β = 0,588, p < 0,05) and attitudes toward the behavior (β = 0,276, p < 0,05) as significant predictors in figuring the help-seeking intention rate in teachers. Therefore, any prevention and intervention program that is focused on increasing attitude towards the behavior and perceived behavioral control to foster teachers’ help-seeking intention is highly encouraged."

"Latar belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pencegahan dan pengontrolan COVID-19 menjadi sangat serius. Mahasiswa perlu berperan di komunitasnya untuk membantu mengatasi wabah. Dalam melakukan perannya, mahasiswa perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap COVID-19 yang baik. Mengingat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku, hubungannya dengan pengetahuan pun perlu diteliti. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa tingkat I Universitas Indonesia tahun ajaran 2020/2021 terhadap COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian potong-lintang ini mengambil sampel dari mahasiswa tingkat I Universitas Indonesia tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dari bulan April-Agustus 2021. Pengetahuan dan perilaku dinilai dengan Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa terhadap COVID-19. Analisis hubungan antar variabel diuji dengan uji chi-square. Seluruh analisis data dilakukan dengan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS versi 20). Hasil: Subjek berjumlah 309 orang. Gambaran pengetahuan subjek yaitu mayoritas cukup baik (71,5%), diikuti sangat baik (26,9%), dan kurang baik (1,6%). Gambaran perilaku subjek yaitu mayoritas cukup baik (78%), diikuti sangat baik (7,1%), dan kurang baik (14,9%). Hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku didapati tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Pengetahuan secara bermakna berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin dan riwayat akselerasi, sedangkan perilaku dengan jenis kelamin dan rumpun fakultas. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap COVID-19 yang cukup baik. Namun, hubungan antara keduanya tidak bermakna. Dengan demikian, mahasiswa dan universitas perlu mengevaluasi usaha pemberdayaan mahasiswa selama ini dalam mengambil perannya di masyarakat untuk pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian lanjutan untuk meneliti faktor lain yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku COVID-19 masih diperlukan.

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Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic has become a global health issue, including in Indonesia. Hence, prevention and management of COVID-19 is very important. College students need to play a role in their community to help managing this pandemic. Therefore, they need to have good knowledge and behaviour towards COVID-19. Since there are many factors influencing one's behaviour, its relationship with knowledge needs to be assessed. This research aims to know the relationship between knowledge and behaviour of first-year students of Universitas Indonesia 2020/2021 towards COVID-19.

Method: Samples for this cross-sectional study come from first-year students of Universitas Indonesia 2020/2021 and were collected in April-August 2021. Knowledge and behaviour were assessed by Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa terhadap COVID-19. Relationship between two variables was analyzed using chi-square test. All analyses were performed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20).

Result: Subjects are 309 students. Majority of them have moderate knowledge (71,5%), with 26,9% and 1,6% of them have very good and poor knowledge respectively. Majority of them also have moderate behaviour (78%), with 7,1% and 14,9% of them have very good and poor behaviour respectively. The relationship between knowledge and behaviour towards COVID-19 is shown to be insignificant (p>0,05). Knowledge is found to be related significantly with gender and acceleration history, whereas behaviour is found to be related significantly with gender and cluster of faculty.

Conclusion: The majority of the students have moderate knowledge and behaviour towards COVID-19. The relation between two variables is insignificant. Therefore, students and university need to evaluate the efforts made to involve university students in COVID 19 prevention in society. Further research about other factors that could influence one's behaviour towards COVID-19 is still needed."

"Peningkatan kasus COVID-19 menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia terkhusus Kota Depok sebagai kota kemunculan kasus pertama. Pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 serta perilaku pencegahan berupa perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat berperan penting dalam memutuskan rantai penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada masyarakat di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan teknik cluster sampling. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Depok yang melibatkan 454 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dan PHBS yang disebar secara online melalui media sosial. Uji Pearson Chi-Square yang dilakukan antara variabel independen dan dependen menghasilkan nilai p value = 0.015. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Dengan demikian, peningkatan pengetahuan lebih lanjut dan pemberlakuan PHBS oleh seluruh pihak berkaitan direkomendasikan untuk memaksimalkan pencegahan penularan COVID-19.

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The increase in COVID-19 cases has become a major health problem in Indonesia, especially Depok as the city where the first cases appeared. Knowledge regarding COVID-19 and preventive behavior in the form of clean and healthy living behavior play an important role in breaking the chain of transmission. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge regarding COVID-19 with clean and healthy living behavior in residents of Depok City. This is a quantitative research that uses a cross-sectional research design with cluster sampling technique. The subjects in this study are the residents of Depok City which involves 454 respondents. Data collection was done using a knowledge questionnaire regarding COVID-19 and PHBS (clean and healthy living behavior) which was distributed online through social media. The Pearson Chi-Square test conducted between the independent and dependent variables resulted in a p value = 0.015. This result indicates that there is a significant relationship between knowledge regarding COVID-19 with clean and healthy living behavior. Therefore, it is recommended to increase further knowledge and implement PHBS by all relevant parties to maximize the prevention of COVID-19 transmission."

"Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu stressor pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stress pada lansia di masa pandemi COVID-19. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia di Kecamatan Bendosari yang berjumlah 136 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami stress ringan sebanyak 107 responden (78.7%), sedangkan sebanyak 29 responden mengalami stress sedang (21.3%). Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stress serta meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai kesehatan jiwa pada lansia khususnya di Kecamatan Bendosari.

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The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the stressors for the elderly. This study uses a quantitative research design to identify stress levels in the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample in this study was the elderly in Bendosari District, amounting to 136 people and the sampling technique used was random sampling technique. The instrument used is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). The data obtained were analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the elderly experienced mild stress as many as 107 respondents (78.7%), while as many as 29 respondents experienced moderate stress (21.3%). The results of this study recommend further research on the factors that influence stress and improve health promotion regarding mental health in the elderly, especially in Bendosari District."

"Tulisan ini memuat penelusuran dibalik fenomena kecenderungan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan pendidikan secara tatap muka di tengah pandemi COVID 19. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan mengikuti kontroversi dan aktor-aktornya. Dengan menggunakan ANT (Actor Network Theory) penelitian ini berfokus pada tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan oleh para aktor selama proses belajar dilaksanakan. Penulis berargumen bahwa anggapan anak-anak tidak belajar selama pendidikan jarak jauh adalah keliru secara empiris dan fenomena anggapan tersebut bisa terjadi karena tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan para aktor tidak terlepas dari peranan non manusia seperti, kondisi tempat tinggal, teknologi smartphone serta pasar bebas.

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This paper consists investigations behind the trend among the majority of people wanted offline learning amidst the pandemic of COVID 19. Data collection acquired through qualitative research by following the controversy and the actors. Using ANT (Actor Network Theory) the author focused the research examining the action of the actors during and related to learning process. The author argues that the assumption about children losing their time of learning due to online learning is fallacious. Nonetheless the assumption is the phenomenon that actually happened because of the doings of the actors that can’t be separated with the other non-human actors such as the house atmosphere, technology, and the free market."

"Infeksi parasit masih merupakan masalah di dunia, terutama di daerah endemis. Adanya pandemi menyebabkan kemungkinan terjadinya misdiagnosed ataupun late diagnosed dari infeksi parasit karena gejala klinis yang mirip. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penegakan diagnosis dan tatalaksana infeksi parasit pada pasien dengan koinfeksi COVID-19. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan tinjauan pustaka sistematis pada berbagai laporan kasus yang dipublikasikan. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan sesuai dengan alur pada diagram Prisma secara online melalui PubMed, Google Scholar, Hindawi, Cochrane library, Science direct, DOAJ, Public Library of Science (PLoS). Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu parasite infection, COVID-19, parasite coinfection covid, intestinal parasite, helminthiasis, protozoa infection, ascariasis, trichuriasis, hookworm, strongyloidiasis, filariasis, schistosomiasis, amebiasis, giardiasis, malaria, typanosomiasis, leishmaniasis. dengan menggunakan quoatation mark “ “ dan Boolean operator “OR” “AND”. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan 700 artikel kemudian dilakukan penapisan dan telaah sehingga didapatkan 14 artikel yang sesuai untuk dianalisis. Dari 14 artikel tersebut didapatkan 17 kasus infeksi parasit, yaitu 2 kasus strongyloidiasis, 1 kasus filariasis, 11 kasus malaria, 2 kasus chagas disease, dan 1 kasus visceral leismahniasis. Penegakan diagnosis infeksi parasit pada pasien koinfeksi COVID-19 58,8% terlambat dilakukan. Tatalaksana infeksi parasit sudah sesuai dengan diagnosis, tetapi perlu diperhatikan adanya interaksi obat. Pemeriksaan diagnostik untuk infeksi parasit pada koinfeksi COVID-19 hendaknya dilakukan secara dini agar penyakit dapat teratasi dengan baik.

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A parasitic infection has always been a global issue, especially in an endemic area. The occurrence of pandemic increases the possibility of either misdiagnosed or late-diagnosed of parasitic infection due to the similarity of clinical manifestation. This study was aimed at determining the diagnosis and management of parasitic infection in COVID-19 co- infection patients. The method used in this study was a systematic literature review of various published case reports. Article searches were executed based on the flow on the Prism diagram online through PubMed, Google Scholar, Hindawi, Cochrane library, Science direct, DOAJ, Public Library of Science (PLoS). The keywords used were parasite infection, COVID-19, parasite co-infection covid, intestinal parasite, helminthiasis, protozoa infection, ascariasis, trichuriasis, hookworm, strongyloidiasis, filariasis, schistosomiasis, amebiasis, giardiasis, malaria, trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, applying the quotation mark “ ” and the Boolean operator “OR” “AND”. The search results gathered 700 articles which were filtered and analyzed that narrowed to 14 journals suitable for the analysis. Out of these 14 journals, 17 cases of parasitic infection were found, namely 2 cases of strongyloidiasis, 1 case of filariasis, 11 cases of malaria, 2 cases of Chagas disease, and 1 case of visceral leishmaniasis. About 58.8% of patients coinfected with COVID-19 were diagnosed late. The management of parasitic infection has been done in accordance with the diagnosis, but drug interaction must be considered. Early diagnostic examination for patients coinfected with COVID-19 is highly suggested to ensure that the disease is treated well."