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"Disertasi ini mengangkat isu penggunaan sepeda motor di jalan raya perkotaan sebagai pergulatan (kompetisi dan konflik penggunaan) ruang. Tujuan disertasi memberikan perspektif alternatif mencermati masalah lalu lintas. Kajian menggunakan metode campuran yang bertumpu pada pendekatan kualitatif, berupa metode visual yang disokong metode kuesioner. Metode visual diterapkan dalam tiga tahap. Tahap pertama pengumpulan data sekunder visualisasi daring situasi lalu lintas. Tahap kedua merekam situasi dan kondisi lalu lintas menggunakan kamera video. Hasil rekaman video diolah dengan memberikan kode secara tematik menggunakan perangkat lunak Maxqda 2020. Tahap ketiga merekam menggunakan kamera drone dan hasilnya diolah secara manual. Metode kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan tanggapan dari pengguna sepeda motor, terutama beberapa tangkapan gambar dari tahap. Kuesioner disebarkan secara daring. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pergulatan terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk ruang jalan karena dominasi penggunaan sepeda motor. Pergulatan diperlihatkan melalui perilaku-perilaku yang mengentaskan kompetisi dan dapat menimbulkan konflik. Terdapat pula pengabaian dan ketidakpedulian baik antar sesama pengendara sepeda motor, pengguna jalan hingga para pengatur lalu lintas. Kesemua hal itu selain menimbulkan perlukaan dan kerugian sosial juga menunjukkan adanya keruntuhan sosial dan keruntuhan budaya. Pengabaian dan ketidak pedulian dari pihak yang memiliki kewenangan justru mengentaskan viktimisasi struktural.

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This dissertation raises the issue of motorcycle use on urban highways as a struggle (competition and conflict over use) of space. It aims to provide an alternative perspective at traffic problems. The study uses a mixed method that relies on a qualitative approach, in the form of a visual method supported by a questionnaire method. The visual method was applied in three stages. The first stage collected secondary data of online visualization of the traffic situation. The second stage recorded the traffic using a video camera then were processed by thematically coding them using Maxqda 2020 software. The third stage recorded using a drone camera and the results were processed manually. The questionnaire, which distributed online, method was used to obtain responses from motorcycle users, especially some image captures from the second stage. The results show that struggles occur in various forms of road due to the dominance of motorcycle use. It is shown through behaviors that alleviate competition and can lead to conflict. There is also neglect and indifference among road users and traffic controllers, which in addition to shows social harm are also shows social and cultural entropy. Neglect and indifference from the authority actually alleviate structural victimization."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran dari trait kepribadian dark triad dan iklim keselamatan lalu lintas terhadap perilaku berkendara berisiko pada pengendara sepeda motor. Partisipan penelitian adalah 111 pengendara sepeda motor yang memiliki karakterisitik memiliki SIM C, berusia 18 – 40 tahun, berdomisili di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi, dan menggunakan sepeda motor sebagai moda transportasi sehari-hari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari skala perilaku berkendara motor berisiko (PBMB), Short Dark Triad Scale (SD3), dan Traffic Climate Scale (TCS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trait psychopathy, yang merupakan bagian dari kepribadian dark triad, berperan secara signifikan terhadap perilaku berkendara berisiko pada pengendara sepeda motor. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat peran yang signifikan pada variabel iklim keselamatan lalu lintas dan dua traits lain dari kepribadian dark triad, yaitu narcissism dan machiavellianism terhadap perilaku berkendara berisiko pada pengendara sepeda motor. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan agar peneliti juga menggunakan populasi khusus agar lebih menggambarkan perilaku berkendara berisiko pada pengendara sepeda motor.

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This study aims to examine the role of the dark triad personality trait and traffic safety climate on risky driving behavior among motorcyclists. The research participants were 111 motorcycle riders who have the characteristics of having a SIM C, aged 18-40 years, domiciled in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi, and use motorcycles as a mode of daily transportation. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of a risky motorcycle riding behavior scale (PBMB), the Short Dark Triad Scale (SD3), and the Traffic Climate Scale (TCS). The results showed that the psychopathy trait, which is part of the dark triad personality, plays a significant role in risky riding behavior among motorcyclists. Meanwhile, there is no significant role in the traffic safety climate variable and two other traits of the dark triad personality, namely narcissism and machiavellianism on risky driving behavior in motorcyclists. For further research, it is recommended that researchers also using specific participants in order to better describe risky riding behavior among motorcyclists."

"Traffic accident merupakan ancaman signifikan bagi individu, yang melibatkan sepeda motor. Meskipun berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh organisasi seperti World Health Organization serta pemerintah dari seluruh dunia, menurunkan tingkat kecelakaan tetap menjadi tantangan. Terutama di Indonesia yang mengalami kenaikan traffic accident, dengan sepeda motor menjadi mode transportasi utama. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat situation awareness dan pola motorcycle rider behavior, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor waktu dan usia. Studi ini melibatkan penelitian di laboratorium dan menggunakan data primer dalam bentuk kuantitatif menggunakan Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique, Situation Assessment Present Method, dan motorcycle rider behavior questionnaire. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tingkat situation awareness secara keseluruhan rendah; tingkat terendah dimiliki oleh pengendara muda. Berdasarkan waktu tingkat terendah terjadi malam malam hari. Selain itu, errors, stunts, dan safety equipment mempengaruhi situation awareness. Menariknya, kecelakaan malam hari relatif lebih sedikit daripada kejadian siang hari. Rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan situation awareness termasuk pelatihan periodik yang menyertakan sesi berbasis skenario bagi pengendara sepeda motor, kepatuhan komprehensif terhadap peraturan berkendara, standar penilaian situation awareness minimum, dan integrasi potensial simulator sepeda motor. Rekomendasi dari studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pengendara dan mengurangi kecelakaan sepeda motor.

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Traffic accidents represent a significant threat to individuals, with motorcycles frequently involved. Despite concerted efforts by organizations like the World Health Organization and governments worldwide, reducing accident rates remains a challenge. Notably, Indonesia has witnessed a surge in traffic accidents, with motorcycles being a prominent mode of transport. This study aimed to evaluate situation awareness level and motorcycle rider behavior among Indonesians, considering factors like time and age. This study involves laboratory research and uses primary data in quantitative form using the Situation Awareness Global Assessment 2 Technique, Situation Assessment Present Method, and the motorcycle rider behavior questionnaire. The results demonstrate that the overall situation awareness level is low; the lowest level belongs to young riders. According to the time of day the lowest level occurs at night. In addition, errors, stunts, and safety equipment affect situation awareness. Interestingly, nighttime accidents are relatively fewer than daytime incidents. Recommendations to improve situation awareness include periodic training embedded with scenario-based sessions for motorcycle riders, comprehensive adherence to driving regulations, minimum situational awareness assessment standards, and potential integration of motorcycle simulators. These recommendations aim to boost rider safety and reduce motorcycle accidents."

"Kecelakaan lalu lintas akibat pelanggaran lalu lintas berimplikasi pada kerugian materi, injuri, hingga kematian. Di Indonesia, kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu pada kelompok usia 10 sampai dengan 24 tahun dan pengendara sepeda motor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan remaja pengendara sepeda motor usia 15 sampai dengan 18 tahun di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 12 Jakarta mengenai aspek keselamatan berlalu-lintas berdasarkan usia, pengalaman berkendara, dan kepemilikan Surat Izin Mengemudi. Desain penelitian berupa survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 69 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah modifikasi dari soal uji Surat Izin Mengemudi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia yang disusun ulang berdasarkan aspek keselamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 63.41% responden berada dalam tingkat pengetahuan yang baik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan diperlukannya edukasi peraturan lalu lintas agar dapat menurunkan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas.

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Traffic accidents due to traffic violations implicated in loss of material, injury, and death. In Indonesia, traffic accident became the biggest cause of death among 10 to 24 age-group motorcyclist. This study aimed to determine level of knowledge among 15 to 18 years old adolescent motorcyclist in 12 State High School of Jakarta about the safety of road traffic by age, driving experience, and driving license ownership. The study designed as a descriptive survey with cross sectional approach. The sample amounted to 69 people with consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used was a recompiled of the Indonesian National Police driving license test based on safety aspect. The results showed that 63.41% of respondents have a good knowledge. This study concludes the need for education to obey the basic rules of public road traffic."

"[Skripsi ini membahas tentang fenomena mobile commerce transportasi darat seperti ojek online, pemesanan taksi maupun pembelian e-ticketing yang menawarkan sejumlah layanan produk dan jasa yang canggih untuk penggunaponsel dan sedang digemari oleh penggunanya. Pemesanan layanan transportasi melalui perangkat mobile (pembelian mobile) telah menjadi nyaman melalui aplikasi mobile layanan transportasi, tetapi banyak konsumen masih tidakmemanfaatkan aplikasi tersebut secara maksimal. Dari perspektif mobile vendor (penyedia layanan jasa aplikasi transport), mempertahankan pelanggan saat ini dan memfasilitasi pembelian lanjutan mereka sangat penting untuk membuat keuntungan dan mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami faktor-faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi intensitas niatkonsumen konsumen dalam menggunakan aplikasi mobile layanan transportasi darat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) dengan 159 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kepuasan menjadi faktor penentu utama dalam mempengaruhi niat keberlanjutan konsumen. Variabel kepuasan dipengaruhi oleh aliran dan kepercayaan yang dipengaruhi oleh kualitasinformasi, kualitas layanan serta privasi dan keamanan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan beberapa implikasi penting untuk penelitian mobile commerce terhadap perilaku konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian.

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This thesis discusses the phenomenon of mobile commerce online ground transportation such as taxis, taxi booking or purchase e-ticketing service that offers a number of advanced products and services for mobile users and are favored by users. Booking transportation services through mobile devices (mobile purchases) have become comfortable transportation services through mobile applications, but many consumers still do not take advantage of the application to the fullest. From the perspective of mobile vendor (service provider transport

applications), retaining current customers and facilitating the purchase of their continued very important to make a profit and achieve sustainable development. Therefore, it is important to understand the determinants affecting consumer intention intensity consumers to use mobile application service ground

transportation. This study uses SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) with 159 respondents. Results of this study stated that satisfaction becomes a major determining factor in influencing the sustainability of consumer intentions. Variable satisfaction is influenced by the flow and trust that is influenced by the quality of information, quality of service as well as privacy and security. The results provide some important implications for mobile commerce research on consumer behavior in the purchase., This thesis discusses the phenomenon of mobile commerce online ground

transportation such as taxis, taxi booking or purchase e-ticketing service that

offers a number of advanced products and services for mobile users and are

favored by users. Booking transportation services through mobile devices (mobile

purchases) have become comfortable transportation services through mobile

applications, but many consumers still do not take advantage of the application to

the fullest. From the perspective of mobile vendor (service provider transport

applications), retaining current customers and facilitating the purchase of their

continued very important to make a profit and achieve sustainable development.

Therefore, it is important to understand the determinants affecting consumer

intention intensity consumers to use mobile application service ground

transportation. This study uses SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) with 159

respondents. Results of this study stated that satisfaction becomes a major

determining factor in influencing the sustainability of consumer intentions.

Variable satisfaction is influenced by the flow and trust that is influenced by the

quality of information, quality of service as well as privacy and security. The

results provide some important implications for mobile commerce research on

consumer behavior in the purchase.]"

"Sebagai wilayah metropolitan terbesar di Indonesia, jumlah penduduk yang melakukan pergerakan menuju DKI Jakarta, pada tahun 2014 jumlahnya mencapai 1,1 juta jiwa dan terus bertambah. Kondisi ini akan menyebabkan beban lalu lintas di pusat kota semakin besar, sehingga membutuhkan transportasi umum yang baik dari segi keterjangkauan tarif dan tingkat pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan tarif optimal untuk bus METROMINI terintegrasi Transjakarta yang menerapkan sistem layanan langsung (Direct Service) demi meningkatkan pelayanan, serta memprediksi dampak kebijakan tarif terhadap potensi permintaan dan keuntungan operator bus. Estimasi jumlah penumpang bus sistem layanan langsung tersebut menggunakan metode log arc elasticity, dengan menggunakan koefisien elastisitas tarif dan layanan bus di Indonesia yang didasarkan dari analisis perbandingan di lima negara di Asia. Koefisien elastisitas tarif (fare elasticity bus) sebesar -0,75 saat jam sibuk dan -1,14 saat jam lengang, sedangkan koefisien elastisitas pelayanan (service elasticity bus) bervariasi menurut jenis pelayanan. Analisa skenario penetapan tarif optimal dilakukan berdasarkan potensi permintaan terbesar dan keuntungan maksimal. Untuk periode jam sibuk dan jam lengang, alternatif terbaik tarif rata (flat fare) adalah sebesar Rp 4.500 yang menghasilkan potensi permintaan terbesar. Sementara untuk tarif Rp 5.000 saat jam sibuk dan Rp 4.500 saat jam lengang akan memberikan keuntungan maksimal untuk pihak operator bus METROMINI.

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Jakarta as the biggest metropolitan area in Indonesia, is having more than 1,1 million people commute every day and growing overtime. The need of decent public transportation with reasonable fares and proper services is very important. This paper aims to estimate the implementation of optimum fares direct service system for integrated METROMINI bus with Transjakarta, and also predicts the impact of fare policy on potential demand and expected profit for bus operator. This potential demand is analyzed by applying the log arc elasticity method. Prior to estimating the potential demand, a comparative analysis on five Asian country is conducted to obtain the coefficient elasticity. This analysis yields to a bus price elasticity of -0,75 for peak hour and -1,14 for off peak, while the service elasticity varies according to the type of service. Fare change scenarios of direct service system bus is based on the greatest potential demand and maximum profits, for each period of peak hours and off-peak.By applying a flat fares of Rp 4.500 will yields to the biggest potential demand. On the other hand, applying Rp 5.000 during peak hour and Rp 4.500 during off-peak will yields to the maximum profits."

"KRL Commuter Line Jabodetabek merupakan salah satu moda transportasi massal perkotaan yang paling diminati saat ini, Dalam perkembangannya, aspek keselamatan marak diperbincangkan oleh para pengguna jasa moda transportasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna mengenai aspek keselamatan di KRL Commuter Line tahun 2015.Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner, wawancara, dan pengamatan langsung untuk memperkuat data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para pengguna jasa KRL Commuter Line cenderung berpersepsi baik terhadap dimensi aspek keselamatan yang terdiri dari kondisi fisik dan housekeeping, safety sign, emergency feature, dan SDM/petugas.

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Nowadays, KRL Commuter Line Jabodetabek is one of the most popular urban mass transportation. The safety aspect is one of the major topics frequently discussed by users. This study aims to determine the users perceptions about the safety aspect in KRL Commuter Line in 2015.

The study was conducted by cross sectional method by distributing questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation to strengthen the quantitative data. The results showed that the users perception of the safety aspect dimensions which is consists of the physical condition and housekeeping, safety signs, emergency feature, and the crews/ personnel have a positive score."

"Perilaku menghindari tilang telah menjadi sebuah kebiasaan yang umum terjadi di masyarakat dan menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa social harm. Skripsi ini membahas mengenai tindakan-tindakan menghindari tilang yang dilakukan oleh pengendara kendaraan bermotor di jalanan Jakarta pada periode 2016-2018, serta social harm yang diperwujudkan oleh perilaku tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kriminologi visual untuk menginterpretasi perwujudan dalam gambar/video terkait perilaku menghindari tilang yang ada di masyarakat dan social harm yang tergambar dari fenomena tersebut.

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The behavior of avoiding a ticket has become a common habit in society and has a negative impact in the form of social harm. This thesis discusses the actions to avoid ticketing done by motorized vehicle drivers on the streets of Jakarta in the 2016-2018 period, as well as the social harm embodied by this behavior. This study uses a visual criminology approach to interpret the embodiment in pictures/videos related to the behavior of avoiding ticketing in society and the social harm depicted by this phenomenon."