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"Perebutan ruang dan sumber daya alam antara manusia dan satwa liar akibat rusaknya habitat satwa liar menyebabkan konflik. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah konflik satwa liar mengakibatkan kerugian bagi gajah dan masyarakat yang dekat dengan habitat satwa liar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sebaran tingkat risiko konflik antara manusia dan gajah di Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK); menganalisis konflik manusia dan gajah sebagai bencana; dan merekomendasikan mitigasi konflik manusia dan gajah di TNWK. Metode yang digunakan dengan metode campuran dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sebaran serangan gajah meningkat pada lahan pertanian yang dekat dengan batas TNWK. Konflik antara manusia dan gajah telah menyebabkan kerugian baik secara materi maupun gangguan psikologi, sehingga konflik antara manusia dan gajah dikategorikan sebagai bencana. Mitigasi konflik antara manusia dan gajah diusulkan dengan strategi menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini konflik manusia-gajah dikategorikan bencana.

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The struggle for space and natural resources between humans and wildlife due to the destruction of wildlife habitats causes conflicts. The problem in this study is that wildlife conflicts result in losses for elephants and communities close to wildlife habitats. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution of conflict risk levels between humans and elephants in Way Kambas National Park (WKNP); analyze human-elephant conflicts as disasters; and recommend the mitigation of human-elephant conflicts in WKNP. The method used is a mixed method with a quantitative approach. The results of the study show that the distribution of elephant attacks has increased on agricultural land close to the TNWK boundary. Conflicts between humans and elephants have caused losses both materially and psychologically, so that conflicts between humans and elephants are categorized as disasters. The mitigation of conflicts between humans and elephants is proposed with a strategy of using force to take advantage of opportunities. The conclusion of this study is that human-elephant conflict is categorized as a disaster."

"Gaya hidup baru dengan memiliki hewan peliharaan di Indonesia, khususnya di kota besar, menjadi semakin populer. Hal tersebut menarik untuk dianalisa mengenai hubungan manusia dengan hewan peliharaan terhadap kesediaan untuk membeli premium pet care. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif dan melibatkan 142 responden. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa willingness to purchase dipengaruhi secara positif oleh emotional attachment, bukan human-pet relationship.

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A new lifestyle by having a pet in Indonesia, especially in metropolitan, becomes more popular. It?s interesting to analyze about the relationship of human-pet on willingness to purchase premium pet care. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive design and involves 142 respondents. The result of this research shows that willingness to purchase influenced by emotional attachment, not human-pet relationship."

"In this thesis, I discuss: Policing Model Approach and Strntegy of Kepahiang District Police Office in Handling Conflict Resolution ofBonndary at Dorian Depun Village in sub Distrik Merigi.Police and community are two variable that exist with different social stratum in which community perceive that police as law enforcer has a higher social stratum. Cannot be denied understanding that there is a social gap between police and the community itself, although the Police came and reside in the community. Conseptually on mono culture of society (homogenius society)? problems in connection with the operation of police duties will not create discourse. Especially in relation to conllict resolution. In the homogenous approach (mono cultural), the Police and the community using the same thinking patterns. In the end. when a conflict occurs then the problem is not likely to occur in the context of conflict of social value. Conflict is part of life of societies that detennines nature of community itself. It is impossible to create a society without conflict by referring to human nature as social being as well as the individual human being have the sides of which the individual characters and accommodations tend to be more influence their models patterns of thinking.When this condition occur then between humans will be more likely based on each individual pattern although this is actually happening in the realm where human beings must play a role as social beings. Here is the beginning of the conflict rode. Borders conflict which is intanded in this thesis article of social conflict is the form of physical conflict between supporters of community groups and community groups Kepahiang Regency and Regency Rejang Lebong supporters. Each of these groups have different views about the boundaries of existing administrative areas due to the expansion of new districts. Each group maintained their own opinion about the boundaries to be true. In these hordes conlicts within each group tend to a violence in the form of attack and stabbing of another group. Borders conflict events referred to this thesis stems"

"Partikel PM2.5 dianggap sebagai salah satu polutan paling berbahaya sebab polutan ini dapat memicu berbagai permasalahan kesehatan, mulai dari peradangan saluran pernapasan hingga kematian dini. PM2.5 dihasilkan dari proses pembakaran pada kendaraan bermotor, pembangkit listrik tenaga batubara, hingga terbentuk di udara melalui reaksi kimia. Di Jakarta Selatan, sebagian besar polutan PM2.5 dihasilkan dari sektor transportasi akibat tingginya volume kendaraan yang bervariasi secara temporal. Disamping itu, vegetasi dianggap mampu mengurangi konsentrasi PM2.5 melalui penyebaran dan pengendapan partikelnya di daun. Dampak mengkhawatirkan dari PM2.5 menyebabkan pemantauan nilai PM2.5 di udara menjadi penting. Beberapa metode pemantauan yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan inventarisasi sumber pencemar dan sensor pemantau. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pola spasiotemporal nilai PM2.5 sektor transportasi di Jakara Selatan, dan kaitannya dengan kerapatan vegetasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk memetakan nilai PM2.5 adalah interpolasi kriging. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kerapatan vegetasi menyebabkan nilai PM2.5 inventarisasi semakin rendah, sedangkan pengukuran PM2.5 sensor cenderung tidak mengikuti pola kerapatan vegetasi tertentu. PM2.5 inventarisasi juga menunjukkan nilai yang lebih tinggi pada hari kerja dibandingkan hari libur, sementara pengukuran PM2.5 sensor justru memberikan hasil yang berlawanan akibat pengaruh faktor meteorologis.

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PM2.5 particles are considered one of the most dangerous pollutants because they can trigger various health problems, ranging from inflammation of the respiratory tract to premature death. PM2.5 is produced from the combustion process in motorized vehicles, coal-fired power plants, and is formed by chemical reactions in the air. In South Jakarta, most PM2.5 pollutants are generated from the transportation sector due to the high volume of vehicles which varies temporally. Besides that, vegetation is considered capable of reducing PM2.5 concentrations through the dispersion and deposition of its particles on the leaves. The worrying impact of PM2.5 makes PM2.5 monitoring important. Several monitoring methods that can be done are by using pollutant sources inventory and monitoring sensors. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of the transportation sector’s PM2.5 values in South Jakarta, and their relation to vegetation density. The method used in this research is kriging interpolation. The results show that the higher the vegetation density, the lower the inventory PM2.5 value, while the PM2.5 sensor measurements tend not to follow a particular pattern of vegetation density. Inventory PM2.5 also shows higher values on weekdays compared to weekends, while PM2.5 sensor measurements give opposite results due to meteorological factors’ influence. 

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"Jumlah hotel bertingkat tinggi di Jakarta meningkat, menciptakan tantangan bagi manajemen keselamatan kebakaran. Kebakaran hotel di Jakarta hampir terjadi setiap tahun dan menyebabkan kerugian besar pada bangunan dan korban jiwa, yang membuktikan bahwa manajemen keselamatan kebakaran di gedung hotel di Jakarta belum optimal. Dalam mencapai keselamatan kebakaran, risiko juga dapat dialihkan dengan asuransi. Namun, besaran asuransi dari berbagai lembaga sangat bervariasi, karena regulasi yang memiliki batas luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan faktor penentu premi yang dipengaruhi oleh fire safety management di gedung hotel bertingkat tinggi. Untuk memenuhi tujuan ini, sejumlah besar data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur, survei, wawancara mendalam dan instrumen penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan work breakdown structure dalam pemecahan indikator yang memenuhi kriteria fire safety management agar lebih sistematis dan detail. Berdasarkan hasil survei, data menunjukkan bahwa beberapa hotel bertingkat tinggi belum sepenuhnya menerapkan manajemen keselamatan kebakaran. Selain itu, tidak ada hubungan yang jelas mengenai peran asuransi dalam pembiayaan proteksi kebakaran di gedung hotel. Untuk mengatasinya, diusulkan untuk mempertimbangkan sejauh mana hotel bertingkat tinggi menerapkan fire safety management dalam menentukan tingkat premi asuransi untuk meningkatkan penerapan fire safety management di gedung-gedung bertingkat tinggi, dengan memproses data menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0 dan analisis rata-rata untuk mendapatkan faktor prioritas dalam manajemen keselamatan kebakaran yang dapat digunakan sebagai penentu biaya premi yang realistis. Hasilnya, faktor paling prioritas dalam manajemen keselamatan kebakaran yang dapat digunakan sebagai penentu biaya premi yang realistis adalah pencegahan kebakaran di gedung hotel, dan faktor yang paling tidak prioritas adalah keselamatan orang jika terjadi kebakaran.

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The number of high-rise hotel in Jakarta is increasing, creating challenges for fire safety management. Hotel fires in Jakarta almost occur every year and cause substantial loss to buildings and casualties, which proves that the fire safety management in hotel buildings in Jakarta is not optimal. In achieving fire safety, risk can also be transferred by insurance. However, the amount of insurance from various institutions varies significantly, due to the regulations that has a broad limit. This study aims to propose the determining factor of premiums influenced by the application of fire safety management in high-rise hotel buildings. To meet this goal, a large amount of data is collected through literature studies, surveys, in- depth interviews and research instruments. This study uses work breakdown structure in the breakdown of indicators that meet fire safety management criteria to be more systematic and detailed. Based on the results of the survey, data shows that some high-rise hotels have not fully implement fire safety management. In addition, there is no clear relation regarding the role of insurance in fire protection financing in hotel buildings. To address this, proposed to consider the extent to which high-rise hotels implement fire safety management in determining insurance premium rates to improve the application of fire safety management in high-rise buildings, by processing the data using SmartPLS 3.0 and average analysis in order to obtain priority factors in fire safety management which can be used as a determinant of realistic premium costs. As the result, the most priority factor in fire safety management which can be used as a determinant of realistic premium costs is fire prevention in hotel buildings, and the least priority factor is safety of people in the event of fire."

"ABSTRAKAnalisis mengenai Kebijakan Internal Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit tentang Konflik Manusia-Satwa ditinjau dari Konsep Corporate Environmental Responsibility Menipisnya lahan hutan yang disebabkan oleh alihfungsi hutan membuat satwa kehilangan habitat dan sumber makanan. Industri dari sektor perkebunan khususnya kelapa sawit kerap kali menjadi pemicu konflik manusia-satwa. Satwa tersebut yang kini menjadi nomaden karena kehilangan habitatnya, kemudian masuk ke dalam perusahaan kelapa sawit untuk mencari sumber makanan. Interaksi yang terjadi ketika satwa masuk ke perkebunan membuat satwa menjadi agresif dan pekerja pun tidak memahami cara menanganinya, sehingga banyak satwa yang dibunuh oleh pekerja. Berdasarkan peristiwa tersebut perusahaan diwajibkan untuk menerapkan Corporate Environental Responsibility CER sebagai prinsip berkelanjutan dari suatu perusahaan. Skripsi ini mencakup 1 perkembangan konsep dan praktik CER di dunia, terutama konflik manusia-satwa dan adopsinya di Indonesia, 2 penyusunan kebijakan internal perusahaan-perusahaan kelapa sawit mengenai dan/atau terkait dengan konflik manusia-satwa, dan 3 Kesesuaian kebijakan internal perusahaan-perusahaan dengan konsep CER. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yang pada umumnya penelitian dilakukan melalui bahan kepustakaan. Bahan kepustakaan atau bahan hukum sekunder yang digunakan mencakup bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier terutama kepustakaan dalam bidang hukum. Kata kunci: Perusahaan, Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit, Konflik Manusia-Satwa.

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ABSTRACTAnalysis on Internal Palm Corporate Policy on the Conflict of Human and Wildlife based on the Concept of Corporate Environmental Responsibility The depletion of forest land caused by forest conversion makes wildlife loss of habitat and food sources. Industry from the plantation sector, especially oil palm, is often the trigger for human animal conflict. The animal, now nomadic for its habitat loss, then entered the palm oil company to search for food sources. Interactions that occur when animals enter the plant make animals become aggressive and workers do not understand how to handle it, so many animals are killed by workers. Based on these events the company is required to implement Corporate Environental Responsibility CER as a sustainable principle of a company. The thesis covers 1 the development of CER concepts and practices in the world, especially human animal conflict and its adoption in Indonesia 2 the internal arrangement of oil palm companies regarding and or related to human animal conflict and 3 Conformity with the company 39 s internal policies with the CER concept. The research method used by the authors in this study is the method of normative legal research that generally research is done through literature materials. Secondary literature or secondary law materials used include primary law materials, secondary law materials and tertiary legal materials, especially bibliography in the field of law. Keywords Company, Palm Oil Plantation, Conflict of Human and Wildlife "

"ABSTRAK<>br>Penelitian ini membahas sejarah bencana alam Gunung Kelud beserta mitigasibencananya. Bencana gunung meletus menarik untuk dibahas mengingatIndonesia adalah negara yang memiliki tingkat kerawanan bencana yang tinggi.Dampak bencana yang tersebut juga mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadapkehidupan masyarakat sekitarnya, khususnya masyarakat sekitar Gunung Kelud.Skripsi ini membandingkan penanganan mitigasi bencana yang dilakukan olehpemerintah kolonial Belanda dan republik Indonesia terhadap letusan GunungKelud tahun 1901, 1919, 1951,1966, dan 1990. Hasil dari perbandingan tersebutmenunjukkan bahwa penanganan mitigasi bencana paling efektif dilakukan olehpemerintah kolonial dengan dibangunnya terowongan air di Gunung Kelud.Keefektifan mitigasi bencana tersebut tercermin pada letusan 1951 dan letusanletusan setelahnya. Penanganan mitigasi bencana dari masa kolonial ke masarepublik mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Hal ini terbukti denganbeberapa upaya mitigasi bencana yang dilakukan pascaletusan di wilayah Kediridan Blitar, seperti perbaikan dan pembangunan terowongan, bendungan, waduk,dan kantong lahar yang berefek menurunkan jumlah korban jiwa dan dampaklainnya pada kejadian yang diteliti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahpenelitian pustaka, wawancara, dan penelitian lapangan.

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ABSTRACT<>br>This research discussed the history of natural disaster of Kelud Mountain and itsmitigation. The volcano eruption disaster topic was interested to be discussedsince Indonesia is the country that has high level of disaster. The localcommunities also got affected by this, especially communities around KeludMountain. This research were compared the mitigation which handled by Colonialgovernment and Indonesian government on Kelud Mountain eruptions in theperiod of 1901, 1919, 1951,1966, and 1990. The results of this comparisonshowed that the most effective disaster mitigation management carried out by thecolonial government with the construction of a tunnel at Mount Kelud. Theeffectiveness of disaster mitigation is reflected in the eruption of 1951 andsubsequent eruptions. Handling disaster mitigation from the colonial period to theperiod of the republic has increased significantly. This proved by theconstructions of mitigation was built post disaster in Kediri and Blitar, asexample, tunnels, dams, reservoirs, and lava pockets, which reduced the numberof fatalities in this incident. The method in this thesis is literature research,interview and field research."