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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) terhadap penerimaan pajak di Indonesia. Cakupan analisisnya adalah 34 provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang waktu tahun 2018 s.d. 2022. Pajak yang menjadi basis analisis adalah pajak pusat yang dikelola oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pusat, dimana proksinya adalah tax ratio (penerimaan pajak per PDRB provinsi), dan proksi TIK nya adalah base transceiver station (BTS) dan penetrasi internet. Pada dasarnya, pengaruh TIK terhadap penerimaan pajak bersifat indirect, sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan metode two-stage least square (TSLS) untuk menguji mekanismenya. Variabel yang menjadi penghubung adalah rasio kepatuhan SPT, karena hubungannya dengan TIK bersifat direct. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode two-step system GMM untuk melihat aspek dinamis dan menguji hubungan antara TIK dan penerimaan pajak secara direct. Hasil estimasi TSLS menunjukkan bahwa BTS dan penetrasi internet menunjukkan korelasi positif terhadap rasio kepatuhan, dan rasio kepatuhan berkorelasi positif terhadap tax ratio. Hasil estimasi GMM menggambarkan bahwa BTS dan penetrasi serta kepatuhan memiliki korelasi yang positif terhadap tax ratio. Sehingga, TIK memiliki hubungan terhadap penerimaan pajak secara indirect dan direct. Oleh karena itu, TIK memiliki potensi yang besar bagi peningkatan kepatuhan pelaporan SPT yang dapat mengarah pada penerimaan pajak di Indonesia.

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This study aims to examine the relationship between information, communication and telecommunication (ICT) and tax revenue in Indonesia. The analysis covers 34 provinces in Indonesia over the period from 2018 to 2022. The focus of the analysis is on central taxes managed by the Directorate General of Taxes, with the proxy for tax revenue is the tax ratio (tax revenue per provincial GDP), and the ICT proxies are base transceiver stations (BTS) and internet penetration. Essentially, the association of ICT on tax revenue is indirect, thus this study employs the two-stage least squares (TSLS) method to test the mechanism. The intermediary variable is the tax compliance ratio, due to its direct relationship with ICT. Additionally, this study uses the two-step system GMM method to examine the dynamic aspects and test the direct relationship between ICT and tax revenue. The TSLS estimation results indicate that BTS and internet penetration show a positive correlation with the compliance ratio, and the compliance ratio positively correlates with the tax ratio. The GMM estimation results reveal that BTS, internet penetration, and compliance have a positive correlation with the tax ratio. Therefore, ICT is related to tax revenue both indirectly and directly. Consequently, ICT holds significant potential for enhancing tax compliance, which can lead to increased tax revenue in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi PNBP 126 kantor imigrasi (kanim) selama periode 2019-2022 dan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat efisiensi tersebut dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi. Dengan menggunakan metode data envelopment analysis (DEA), tingkat efisiensi sebesar 0,470 menandakan rata-rata efisiensi penggunaan input adalah sebesar 47%. Skor efisiensi relatif meningkat tiap tahun dengan nilai rata-rata secara berurutan dari tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2022 adalah sebesar 0,402, 0,470, 0,635 dan 0,371. Estimasi DEA juga menunjukkan bahwa kanim yang menjadi tempat pemeriksaan imigrasi (TPI) memiliki nilai rata-rata efisiensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kanim non TPI dan kelas kanim kelas dengan lokasi lebih strategis memiliki nilai efisiensi lebih rendah. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi pada kantor imigrasi belum memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat efisiensi PNBP keimigrasian. Selain itu, sub-sample analysis pada kelas kanim juga memiliki nilai yang beragam.

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This study aims to measure efficiency level of Non-Tax State Revenue on 126 immigration offices in 2019-2022 and analyze its relationship with information technology utilization. Using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method, the efficiency level is 0,470, indicating that the average input efficiency is 47%. The relative efficiency score increases yearly ??from 2019 to 2022 with average values 0,402, 0,470, 0,635 dan 0,371 respectively. DEA estimates that immigration offices with checkpoint services have higher average efficiency score than non-checkpoints one and the more strategic immigration offices’ location tends to lower the efficiency level. The empirical method used is panel data regression with fixed effect model. The estimation results show that the use of information technology at the immigration office has no effect on the efficiency level of immigration Non-Tax State Revenue. In addition, sub-sample analysis on immigration office’ class shows mixed results."

"Urgensi mengenai pembangunan TIK dan interkonektivitas antar daerah menjadi sorotan belakangan ini. Penelitian ini akan menengahi dan menilai perkembangan TIK dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat berdampak pada perekonomian. Dengan begitu dapat dilihat bagaimana TIK berpengaruh pada perekonomian Indonesia per provinsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menambah kontribusi dan memperkaya studi empiris mengenai Produk Domestik Regional Bruto serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, sebagai masukan bagi para pembuat kebijakan terutama pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah dalam memberikan stimulus perekonomian daerah dan perspektif lain dalam melihat TIK dan pengaruhnya bagi PDRB. Namun untuk menangkap hasil dari pembangunan yang dampaknya tidak langsung terhadap perekonomian diberikan lag atau jeda 1 tahun sebelumnya pada masing masing variabel. Periode data variabel terbatas pada PDRB tahun 2017-2021 dan variabel lainnya tahun 2016-2020 karena tujuan penelitian yang ingin melihat gambaran dalam pembangunan ekonomi ini. Data tersebut kemudian diolah dengan regresi data panel. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif dan statistik, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Persentase penduduk umur 5 tahun keatas yang mengakses internet memiliki kontribusi yang cukup baik dalam perekonomian yang digambarkan melalui PDRB. Namun, ada beberapa faktor yang lebih signifikan dalam memberikan kontribusi terhadap PDRB Indonesia. Secara agregat, PDRB Indonesia yang meningkat terpengaruh oleh adanya kehadiran infrastuktur TIK dalam studi ini.

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The urgency of ICT development and interconnectivity among regions has recently gained attention. This research aims to mediate and assess the progress of ICT by analyzing factors that can impact the economy. Consequently, it can be observed how ICT influences the economy of each Indonesian province. This study is conducted to contribute and enrich empirical studies on Regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its influencing factors. It provides insights for policymakers, especially the central and local governments, in stimulating regional economies and gaining a different perspective on ICT and its impact on GDP. However, to capture the indirect effects of development on the economy, a lag of one year is applied to each variable. The data period for the GDP variable is limited to 2017-2021, while for other variables, it is 2016-2020, aligning with the research objective of examining the economic development overview. These data are then processed using panel data regression. Based on descriptive and statistical analysis, it can be concluded that the percentage of the population aged 5 and above accessing the internet has a significant contribution to the economy as depicted by GDP. However, there are other more significant factors contributing to Indonesia's GDP. Overall, the increased GDP of Indonesia is influenced by the presence of ICT infrastructure in this study."

"Tujuan dari disertasi ini adalah (1) mengukur tingkat pembangunan TIK dengan pendekatan rumah tangga dan individu di level kabupaten/kota; (2) menganalisis peran TIK dan skill tenaga kerja terhadap distribusi pendapatan; dan (3) menganalisis peran TIK dan sektor informal terhadap distribusi pendapatan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah raw data Susenas, Sakernas dan data lainnya yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Studi pertama menggunakan analisis faktor menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan digital menyebar dari Indonesia bagian barat ke bagian tengah dan timur, dan dari kota-kota besar ke wilayah sekitarnya. RDDI di kabupaten/kota yang kurang berkembang, tumbuh lebih cepat dibandingkan kota yang lebih maju. Akibatnya, kesenjangan pembangunan TIK menurun dari 2015 ke 2019, dan wilayah Indonesia menjadi lebih konvergen secara digital. Studi kedua menggunakan teknik estimasi two-step system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Tiga indikator TIK yang digunakan yaitu RDDI, penetrasi komputer dan penetrasi telepon seluler. Hasil studi menunjukkan conditional effect TIK dengan skill tenaga kerja menurunkan terhadap ketimpangan. Hasil studi ketiga menunjukkan conditional effect TIK dan sektor informal juga mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan. Peningkatan TIK memiliki dampak yang lebih luas dalam memodulasi dinamika sektor informal dan mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia jika minimum threshold penetrasi telepon seluler sebesar 36,56 persen dapat dicapai.

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The objectives of this dissertation are (1) to measure the level of ICT development using a household and individual approach at the district/city level; (2) to analyze the role of ICT and workforce skills on income distribution; and (3) to analyze the role of ICT and the informal sector on income distribution in Indonesia. The datasets used are Susenas raw data, Sakernas and other data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The first study using factor analysis shows that digital development spreads from western Indonesia to the central and eastern parts of the country, and from big cities to surrounding areas. RDDI in less developed districts/cities grows faster than in more developed cities. As a result, the ICT development gap decreased from 2015 to 2019, and the Indonesian region became more digitally converged. The second study uses the two-step estimation technique of the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) system. The three ICT indicators used are RDDI, computer penetration, and cell phone penetration. The results of the study show that the conditional effect of ICT on workforce skills reduces inequality. The results of the third study show that the conditional effect of ICT and the informal sector also reduces income inequality. If the minimum threshold for cellular phone penetration of 36.56 percent is met, the increase in ICT will have a broader impact in modulating the dynamics of the informal sector and reducing income inequality in Indonesia."

"Kontribusi TIK pada sistem produksi secara keseluruhan dalam ekonomi dianggapsebagai salah satu faktor pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perekonomian nasional.Tujuan penelititan ini adalah menyelidiki kontribusi sektor TIK terhadap perekonomianIndonesia melalui peran sektor TIK dalam mendorong pertumbuhan sektor lain dengananalisis keterkaitan, analisis nilai pengganda dan analisis matriks kausatif. Lebih lanjut,penelitian ini menyelidiki sumber pertumbuhan sektor TIK dengan mendekomposisisumber perubahan outputnya. Secara khusus, pendekatan input-output diadopsi untukmenggambarkan aktivitas produksi dan difusi sektor TIK pada perekonomian Indonesiaperiode 2000-2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selain memiliki penggandaoutput yang besar, sektor Manufaktur TIK juga mendorong ekspor. Hasil dekomposisidiketahui bahwa pengaruh koefisien teknologi sebelumnya memberikan kontribusi yangcukup signifikan terhadap output sektor TIK. Namun, nilai-nilai tersebut telah berkurangdalam beberapa periode terakhir sehingga peran sektor TIK Indonesia sebagai sektor GPTmenjadi kurang optimal

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The contribution of ICTs to the overall production system in the economy is considered

as one of the factors for growth and development of the national economy. The purpose

of this research is to investigate the contribution of the ICT sector to the Indonesian

economy through the role of the ICT sector in encouraging the growth of other sectors

with linkage analysis, multiplier analysis and causative matrix analysis. Furthermore, this

study investigates the sources of growth in the ICT sector by decomposing the sources of

change in its output. In particular, the input-output approach is adopted to describe the

production activities and diffusion of the ICT sector in the Indonesian economy for the

period 2000-2014. The results show that apart from having large output multipliers, the

ICT Manufacturing sector also encourages exports. The results of the decomposition

show that the influence of the previous technology coefficient has a significant

contribution to the output of the ICT sector. However, these values have diminished in

recent periods so that the role of the Indonesian ICT sector as a GPT sector has become

less than optimal."

"Selama beberapa dekade terakhir, Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) memiliki dampak besar pada ekonomi dan masyarakat secara lebih luas. Saat ini terdapat konsensus bahwa perkembangan dari teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dapat memberikan dorongan bagi pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari pembangunan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan melalui Pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Analisis pada penelitian menggunakan analisis ekonometrika dengan menggunakan model fixed effect dengan metode Two-Stage-Least-Square (TSLS) dengan periode waktu dari tahun 2017-2021 untuk memahami sejauh mana pembangunan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dapat memfasilitasi dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan melalui Pembangunan ekonomi. Data yang digunakan penelitian ini berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi dan Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengaruh dari pembangunan TIK signifikan positif dapat mendorong mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan melalui Pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Bantuan sosial yang diberikan pemerintah menunjukkan signifikan membantu untuk mengurangi ketimpangan di Indonesia. Pembangunan TIK dapat mendorong mengurangi ketimpangan serta Pembangunan ekonomi di luar Pulau Jawa tetapi tidak di Pulau Jawa. Pengaruh pembangunan TIK lebih besar berpengaruh di provinsi dengan sektor jasa terendah dibandingkan dengan provinsi dengan sektor jasa tertinggi.

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Over the last few decades, the development of information and communication technology (ICT) has had a major impact on the economy and society more broadly. There is currently a consensus that developments in information and communication technology (ICT) can provide a boost to sustainable economic development. This study aims to analyze the influence of the development of information and communication technology (ICT) on income inequality through economic development in Indonesia. Analysis of the research uses econometric analysis using the fixed effect model with the Two-Stage-Least-Square (TSLS) method with a time period of 2017–2021 to understand the extent to which the development of information and communication technology (ICT) can facilitate reducing income inequality through economic development. The data used in this study came from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, the Ministry of Communication and Information, and the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS). The results of this study found that the influence of significant positive ICT development can encourage reduced income inequality through economic development in Indonesia. Social assistance provided by the government has shown significant help in reducing inequality in Indonesia. ICT development can encourage reducing inequality and economic development outside Java Island but not in Java Island. The influence of ICT development is greater in provinces with the lowest service sector compared to provinces with the highest service sector."

"[Dalam menjalankan fungsinya Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Ditjen Pajak perlu memanfaatkan data eksternal data dan informasi terkait perpajakan yang diterima dari pihak ketiga Data eksternal tersebut harus terlebih dahulu dihubungkan ke data wajib pajak melalui identifikasi nomor pokok wajib pajak NPWP untuk data eksternal tersebut Saat ini proses identifikasi data eksternal masih mengandalkan metode semi manual Proses tersebut dapat dikembangkan dengan mengadopsi metode record linkage Dua hal penting yang dibutuhkan metode tersebut adalah rule set dan match specification yang sesuai dengan karakteristik data eksternal dan data internal yang akan dihubungkan Permasalahannya adalah Ditjen Pajak belum memiliki rule set dan match specification yang siap untuk digunakan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang rule set dan match specification yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Ditjen Pajak Rule set dan match specification tersebut dirancang berdasarkan data tenaga kerja dari BPJS Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan dan data wajib pajak orang pribadi yang dimiliki Ditjen Pajak Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk merancang dan menguji rule set dan match specification tersebut adalah aplikasi IBM InfoSphere yang dimiliki oleh Ditjen Pajak Hasil pengujiannya menunjukan bahwa metode record linkage dapat meningkatkan kecepatan proses identifikasi data eksternal secara signifikan Metode record linkage juga dapat mencapai akurasi proses identifikasi data eksternal yang memadai Hal ini juga menandakan bahwa rule set dan match specification yang dirancang sudah cukup sesuai dengan karakteristik data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.

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In carrying out its functions, the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) need to utilize external data (data and information related to taxation received from third parties). The external data must first be linked to taxpayer data by identifying the taxpayer identification number (TIN). Currently, the process of external data identification still relies on semi-manual methods. The process can be improved by adopting record linkage method. Two important things required by this method are rule set and match specification that is suitable with the characteristics of the external and internal data to be linked. The problem is that DGT does not have a ready-to-use rule set and match the specification. This research aims to design the rule set and match specification that is suitable with the requirements of DGT. The rule set and match specification are designed using labor data from BPJS (Indonesia's Social Security Agency) and individual taxpayers data owned by DGT as the data source. The application used to design and test the rule set and match specification is IBM InfoSphere which is currently owned by DGT. The test results showed that record linkage method can significantly improve the speed of external data identification process and achieve adequate accuracy for the process. This also indicates that the rule set and match specification designed in this research is suitable with the characteristics of both data sources used in this research., In carrying out its functions the Directorate General of Taxation DGT need to utilize external data data and information related to taxation received from third parties The external data must first be linked to taxpayer data by identifying the taxpayer identification number TIN Currently the process of external data identification still relies on semi manual methods The process can be improved by adopting record linkage method Two important things required by this method are rule set and match specification that is suitable with the characteristics of the external and internal data to be linked The problem is that DGT does not have a ready to use rule set and match the specification This research aims to design the rule set and match specification that is suitable with the requirements of DGT The rule set and match specification are designed using labor data from BPJS Indonesia rsquo s Social Security Agency and individual taxpayers data owned by DGT as the data source The application used to design and test the rule set and match specification is IBM InfoSphere which is currently owned by DGT The test results showed that record linkage method can significantly improve the speed of external data identification process and achieve adequate accuracy for the process This also indicates that the rule set and match specification designed in this research is suitable with the characteristics of both data sources used in this research ]"

"[ABSTRAKPola kehidupan modern didorong oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi waktu penggunaan TIK dengan kelebihan berat badan di SMAIT Nurul Fikri Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 217 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara durasi waktu penggunaan akses sosial media, typing dan chatting terhadap kelebihan berat badan remaja dengan p value <0.05. Tidak ada variabel durasi waktu penggunaan TIK yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelebihan berat badan. Hal ini berarti terdapat factor lain yang berpengaruh terhadap kelebihan berat badan. Penelitian ini dapat merekomendasikan terhadap pihak dinas pendidikan dan sekolah untuk mengaktifkan kembali peran UKS di SMA, dinas kesehatan untuk lebih mengoptimalkan program perkesmas supaya pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, khususnya remaja dapat lebih bermutu dan berkualitas, serta perawat dapat menggunakan TIK sebagai media promosi kesehatan tentang kelebihan berat badan.

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ABSTRACTThe pattern of modern life driven by the development of information and communication technology (ICT). This study was conducted to determine the relationship of the duration of time the use of ICT with overweight in SMAIT Nurul Fikri Depok. The cross sectional method was use in this study with a sample of 217 respondents. The results showed an association between duration of use of social media access, typing and chatting to overweight adolescents with p value <0.05. No variable duration of the use of ICT the most influence on overweight . This means that there are other factors that influence overweight. Recommended to the education department and schools to reactivate the role of UKS in high school as well as health authorities to further optimize perkesmas program so that health care services to the public, especially teenagers can be more qualified and qualified, and also nurses can use ICT for health promotion about overweight;The pattern of modern life driven by the development of information and communication technology (ICT). This study was conducted to determine the relationship of the duration of time the use of ICT with overweight in SMAIT Nurul Fikri Depok. The cross sectional method was use in this study with a sample of 217 respondents. The results showed an association between duration of use of social media access, typing and chatting to overweight adolescents with p value <0.05. No variable duration of the use of ICT the most influence on overweight . This means that there are other factors that influence overweight. Recommended to the education department and schools to reactivate the role of UKS in high school as well as health authorities to further optimize perkesmas program so that health care services to the public, especially teenagers can be more qualified and qualified, and also nurses can use ICT for health promotion about overweight;The pattern of modern life driven by the development of information and communication technology (ICT). This study was conducted to determine the relationship of the duration of time the use of ICT with overweight in SMAIT Nurul Fikri Depok. The cross sectional method was use in this study with a sample of 217 respondents. The results showed an association between duration of use of social media access, typing and chatting to overweight adolescents with p value <0.05. No variable duration of the use of ICT the most influence on overweight . This means that there are other factors that influence overweight. Recommended to the education department and schools to reactivate the role of UKS in high school as well as health authorities to further optimize perkesmas program so that health care services to the public, especially teenagers can be more qualified and qualified, and also nurses can use ICT for health promotion about overweight;The pattern of modern life driven by the development of information and communication technology (ICT). This study was conducted to determine the relationship of the duration of time the use of ICT with overweight in SMAIT Nurul Fikri Depok. The cross sectional method was use in this study with a sample of 217 respondents. The results showed an association between duration of use of social media access, typing and chatting to overweight adolescents with p value <0.05. No variable duration of the use of ICT the most influence on overweight . This means that there are other factors that influence overweight. Recommended to the education department and schools to reactivate the role of UKS in high school as well as health authorities to further optimize perkesmas program so that health care services to the public, especially teenagers can be more qualified and qualified, and also nurses can use ICT for health promotion about overweight, The pattern of modern life driven by the development of information and communication technology (ICT). This study was conducted to determine the relationship of the duration of time the use of ICT with overweight in SMAIT Nurul Fikri Depok. The cross sectional method was use in this study with a sample of 217 respondents. The results showed an association between duration of use of social media access, typing and chatting to overweight adolescents with p value <0.05. No variable duration of the use of ICT the most influence on overweight . This means that there are other factors that influence overweight. Recommended to the education department and schools to reactivate the role of UKS in high school as well as health authorities to further optimize perkesmas program so that health care services to the public, especially teenagers can be more qualified and qualified, and also nurses can use ICT for health promotion about overweight]"

"Pendahuluan: Perkembangan teknologi kedokteran dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada pasien. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) merupakan bagian dari bidang kompetensi pengelolaan informasi dalam Standar Kompetensi Dokter Indonesia (SKDI) 2012. Namun, hingga saat ini kompetensi literasi TIK belum memiliki acuan baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan bidang kompetensi literasi TIK bagi lulusan profesi kedokteran di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan 28 dokter dan 12 mahasiswa klinik melalui Focus Group Discussion dan wawancara mendalam dengan 3 pemangku kepentingan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui transkrip, pengkodean, pengelolaan, dan interpretasi.Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh merupakan uraian kebutuhan area kompetensi literasi teknologi dan komunikasi dari aspek teknis; intelektual, analitis, kreatif; serta personal dan profesional yang perlu diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum. Aspek kompetensi teknis meliputi kemampuan untuk mengevaluasi dan memanfaatkan teknologi yang sesuai kebutuhan pasien, kemampuan membangun hubungan dengan pasien menggunakan teknologi, kemampuan menyampaikan edukasi melalui teknologi informasi dan komunikasi serta menjaga keamanan data dan menghindari penyalahgunaannya. Aspek intelektual, analitis, dan kreatif mencakup kemampuan untuk menerapkan ilmu biomedik dan klinik dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi kedokteran, memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis bukti (evidence-based practice), mengolah dan memanfaatkan data untuk kepentingan pasien. Aspek personal dan profesional mencakup kemampuan menerapkan etika profesi dan kolaborasi dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, menjaga kerahasiaan pasien, dan kemampuan beradaptasi dengan teknologi.Simpulan: Perlunya pengembangan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi literasi teknologi dan komunikasi yang telah diuraikan dalam penelitian.

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Introduction: Medical technology developments are utilized to improve services to patients. The use of health Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is part of the competency area for information management in the 2012 Indonesian Physician Competency Standards. However, until now ICT literacy competencies do not have standard references. The aim of this research was to analyze the need for ICT literacy competency areas for graduates of the medical profession in Indonesia.

Method: This study involved 28 doctors and 12 clinical students through Focus Group Discussions and deep interviews with 3 stakeholders. The data obtained were analyzed through transcribing, coding, managing, and interpreting.

Result: The results obtained are a description of the needs of the competency area of ​​technological literacy and communication from a technical aspect; intellectual, analytical, creative; as well as personal and professional needs to be integrated into the curriculum. Aspects of technical competence include the ability to evaluate and utilize technology according to patient needs, the ability to build relationships with patients using technology, the ability to convey education through information and communication technology and maintain data security and prevent its misuse. Intellectual, analytical and creative aspects include the ability to apply biomedical and clinical sciences in the utilization of medical information and communication technology, utilizing evidence-based technology (evidence-based practice), processing and utilizing data for the benefit of patients. Personal and professional aspects include the ability to apply professional ethics and collaboration in utilizing information and communication technology, maintaining patient confidentiality, and the ability to adapt to technology.

Conclusion: The competency-based curriculum for ICT literacy that has been described in this study needs to be developed."