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"Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) merupakan program yang dilaksanakan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan akses warga terhadap air minum layak serta mendorong perubahan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan melibatkan peran masyarakat. Akan tetapi, peristiwa yang timbul akibat perubahan iklim berpotensi mengancam keberlanjutan PAMSIMAS. Untuk mewujudkan sistem penyediaan air yang resilien menghadapi perubahan iklim, penilaian menjadi salah satu upaya yang memegang peran penting. Adanya perbedaan karakteristik dari berbagai alat penilaian resiliensi iklim yang tersedia menjadi hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum penilaian dilakukan. Untuk itu, dilakukan perbandingan alat penilaian berdasarkan kriteria yang dipublikasikan oleh Miola et al. (2015) mengenai indikator penilaian resiliensi iklim. Perbandingan penilaian resiliensi dilakukan untuk dua alat, yakni How Tough is WASH? (HTIW) dan Rural Water System Monitoring Assessment Tools (RWS-MAT). Perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa HTIW memiliki skor 16 dari 21 dan RWS-MAT dengan skor 18 dari 21. Kedua alat penilaian memenuhi 16 kriteria yang sama, di antaranya adalah kriteria diperiksa kualitasnya, transparan, dan mudah dipahami, dan tidak memenuhi tiga kriteria, yakni kriteria presisi, jujur, dan tersedia. Perbedaan utama kedua alat terdapat pada kriteria periodik dan jangka panjang yang dipenuhi RWS-MAT, tetapi tidak dipenuhi HTIW. Selain itu, penelitian juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran PAMSIMAS dalam spektrum kesadaran gender. Hal ini karena pengelolaan air yang merepresentasikan komunitasnya merupakan pengelolaan air yang adaptif sehingga dapat bersifat resilien terhadap perubahan iklim. Penilaian posisi PAMSIMAS dalam spektrum kesadaran gender dilakukan berdasarkan alat penilaian Water for Women untuk mengidentifikasi posisi 16 PAMSIMAS di Cianjur, Dumai, dan Bengkalis. PAMSIMAS yang diteliti masuk ke dalam kategori yang berbeda-beda, yakni 4 PAMSIMAS dalam kategori aware dan 12 PAMSIMAS dalam kategori unaware dengan perbedaan yang paling signifikan ditunjukkan dengan tingkat keterlibatan pengurus perempuan dalam pengelolaan PAMSIMAS. Penelitian merekomendasikan pengembangan PAMSIMAS yang inklusif dan resilien melalui beberapa langkah, termasuk pendanaan iklim yang responsif gender, penerapan monitoring dan evaluasi periodik, pemeriksaan kualitas air, dan pelibatan PKK dalam tata kelola PAMSIMAS.

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The Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Program (PAMSIMAS) is a government initiative aimed at increasing public access to safe drinking water and promoting clean and healthy living behaviors by involving community participation. However, climate change events have the potential to threaten the sustainability of PAMSIMAS. To create a water supply system that is resilient to climate change, assessments play a crucial role. The differing characteristics of various climate resilience assessment tools must be considered before conducting assessments. For this purpose, a comparison of assessment tools was conducted based on criteria published by Miola et al. (2015) regarding climate resilience assessment indicators. The resilience assessment comparison was conducted for two tools, namely How Tough is WASH? (HTIW) and Rural Water System Monitoring Assessment Tools (RWS-MAT). The comparison showed that HTIW scored 16 out of 21, while RWS-MAT scored 18 out of 21. Both assessment tools met 16 identical criteria, such as being quality-checked, transparent, and easy to understand, but failed to meet three criteria, precision, honesty, and availability. The main difference between the two tools lies in the periodic and long-term criteria, which were met by RWS-MAT but not by HTIW. Additionally, research was conducted to determine the level of PAMSIMAS' awareness within the spectrum of gender awareness. This is because water management that represents its community is adaptive management that can be resilient to climate change. The assessment of PAMSIMAS' position on the gender awareness spectrum was carried out using the assessment tool published by Water for Women to identify the positions of 16 PAMSIMAS in Cianjur, Dumai, and Bengkalis. The studied PAMSIMAS fell into different categories: 4 PAMSIMAS in the "gender aware" category and 12 in the "gender unaware" category, with the most significant difference shown in the level of female involvement in PAMSIMAS management. The study recommends the development of inclusive and resilient PAMSIMAS through several steps, including gender-responsive climate funding, periodic monitoring and evaluation, water quality checks, and the involvement of women’s organizations (PKK) in PAMSIMAS governance. "

"The book explores the geo-chemical, physical, social and economic impacts of climate change on water supplies. It contains examples and case studies from a wide range of countries, and addresses the need to promote sustainable water use across the world."

"This book provides experiences from studies on agricultural water management under climate change as references for agriculture and irrigation planners, decision makers, researchers and students. Chapters 2 and 3 provide an overview of global assessment of climate change impacts and water requirement for future agriculture. Chapters 4-7 provide analyses of crop water requirements in four case studies in developing countries. Chapters 8 and 9 are studies of irrigation management under sea-level rise in Vietnam's Mekong Delta. Chapters 10-12 discuss examples of adaptation alternatives such as water-saving techniques and groundwater exploitation, and related policy settings. The last chapter links the dominant approach of uncertainty presented in the climate change discourse with policy discussions on climate adaptation strategies."

"Perubahan iklim telah menempatkan tiap komunitas di semua wilayah untuk memiliki strategi adaptasi. Kemampuan komunitas masyarakat untuk beradaptasi berbeda-beda pada setiap wilayah. Komunitas masyarakat yang tergolong maju dalam hal infrastruktur dan kecukupan dana akan lebih siap dibandingkan yang masyarakatnya kekurangan. Hasil penelitani ini menunjukan komponen pembentuk kesiapan masyarakat terkait kapisitas adaptasi perubahan iklim sektor air minum dapat dibagi dua bagian, yaitu individu dan komunitas masyarakat."

"This book explores the implications of urbanization and climate change for peri-urban water security in South Asia. Focusing on four locations in the region, namely Kathmandu (Nepal), Khulna (Bangladesh), and Hyderabad and Gurgaon (India), the book describes how climate change and urbanization shape peri-urban water security. The research documents the socio-technical mediation of water insecurity, describing both technological and institutional adaptive responses. In describing adaptation, the focus is both on planned and autonomous adaptation. The book further documents the differential vulnerabilities of peri-urban communities, describing the factors that disadvantage certain men, women, and groups of people as compared to others. With a focus on peri-urban contexts, the book bridges an important gap in current studies of adaptation and vulnerability to the impacts of climate change that tend to focus on purely agrarian or urban contexts. It thus contributes to the emerging body of work on peri-urban issues as well as to the literature on vulnerability and adaptation. The research presented is interdisciplinary in nature, employing a wide range of research tools and methods across the natural and social sciences."

"Pertanian, khususnya pertanian padi sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan air. Terjadinya perubahan iklim mempengaruhi pola musim dan ketersediaan air, sehingga mengakibatkan perubahan lingkungan bagi petani padi. Perubahan lingkungan yang terjadi menyebabkan perubahan perilaku, yaitu adaptasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh petani padi pada perbedaan wilayah ketinggian. Adaptasi yang dilakukan petani padi adalah untuk menyesuaikan diri terhadap dampak-dampak perubahan iklim pada tanaman padi. Bentuk adaptasi dipengaruhi oleh keadaan lingkungan. Perbedaan keadaan lingkungan dalam penelitian ini adalah pebedaan wilayah ketinggian, dimana mempengaruhi pula perbedaan budaya bertani yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi perbedaan pola adaptasi. Bentuk adaptasi yang dilakukan petani berupa teknologi, sumber pendapatan, dan perubahan pola tanam, dimana wilayah ketinggian 25-500m memiliki kapasitas adaptif yang paling tinggi dan wilayah ketinggian diatas 500m memiliki kapasitas adaptif paling rendah.

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Agriculture, especially rice farming it's depends on water availability. Climate change affects weather patterns and water availability, resulting in changes in the environment for rice farmers. Environmental changes that occur cause behavioral changes, namely adaptation.

The purpose of this research is to know the difference adaptations made by rice farmers in the difference in height. Adaptations made rice farmers is to adapt to the impacts of climate change on rice. Form of adaptation is influenced by environmental conditions. The difference in environmental conditions in the study area is the average difference between the height, which influence the differences in farming culture, which in turn affects the different patterns of adaptation.

Forms of adaptation by farmers in the form of technology, sources of revenue, and changes in cropping patterns, which the height of 25-500m region has the highest adaptive capacity and areas above 500m altitude the lowest adaptive capacity."

"Penelitian bertujuan mengungkap prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan gender yang diwacanakan dalam berita-berita mengenai rencana tes keperawanan di Indonesia yang muncul di The Jakarta Post versi online. Dalam penelitian ini, ancangan penelitian yang digunakan mengacu pada teori Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) yang dikembangkan oleh Norman Fairclough (1993), yang menjelaskan keterkaitan antara wacana dengan konteks sosial. Untuk dapat menemukan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraangender, penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia.Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dalam berita dengan tema yang sama, The Jakarta Post versi online menunjukkan penolakan terhadap rencana tes keperawanan karena melanggar prinsip kesetaraan gender. Prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan gender yang diungkapkan oleh The Jakarta Post dalam berita yang muncul tahun 2007, 2010, dan 2013 menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan sejumlah prinsip kesetaraan gender yang ditemukan dalam undang-undang.

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The objective of this paper is to analyze the discourse of basic principles of gender equality in news of plans to conduct virginity tests in Indonesia as reported in The Jakarta Post (online version). In this study, the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis developed by Norman Fairclough (1993), which describes the relationship between discourse and its social context, is be applied as core theory. In order to identify these principles of gender equality, this study draws on existing national laws regarding gender equality.The results of this study reveal that The Jakarta Post (online version) rejects the use of virginity tests on the grounds these would violate principles of gender equality. The principles of gender equality expressed by The Jakarta Post in news articles appearing in 2007, 2010, and 2013 are consistent with principles of gender equality contained in national laws regarding basic principles of equality."

"Anak muda Indonesia perlu memahami secara mendalam tentang perubahan iklim, sebuah isu yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap masa kini dan depan mereka. Namun, kompleksitas topik perubahan iklim diketahui menuntut strategi peningkatan literasi perubahan iklim yang mampu mengoreksi miskonsepsi dan menghadirkan relevansi personal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas genre teks sanggahan dalam memfasilitasi revisi pengetahuan di kalangan siswa SMA di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan faktorial mixed design, studi ini melibatkan 504 siswa SMA (Musia = 16,8) yang dibagi ke dalam empat kelompok teks (narasi, persuasi, tradisional, kontrol), dengan literasi perubahan iklim yang diukur pada tiga titik waktu (pretest, posttest, delayed-posttest). Hasil studi menunjukkan genre teks narasi dan persuasi mampu memfasilitasi revisi pengetahuan dengan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan teks sanggahan tradisional dan teks kontrol. Secara khusus, sanggahan narasi menunjukkan retensi peningkatan hingga seminggu setelah membaca. sanggahan persuasi hanya bertahan dalam jangka pendek, dan sanggahan tradisional tidak menunjukkan efektivitas lebih dari teks non-sanggahan. Implikasi dari temuan ini didiskusikan lebih lanjut bersama dengan saran penelitian selanjutnya. Secara garis besar, temuan studi ini menekankan efektivitas genre teks dalam meningkatkan potensi revisi pengetahuan pada siswa SMA Indonesia terkait topik sosio-saintifik kompleks seperti perubahan iklim.

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Indonesian youth need to deeply understand climate change, an issue that significantly impacts their future. However, it is known that the complexity of climate change topic demands strategies for enhancing climate change literacy that can both correct misconceptions and present personal relevance. This research aims to test the effectiveness of refutational text genres in facilitating knowledge revision among high school students in Indonesia. Using a factorial mixed design, the study involved 504 high school students (Mage = 16.8) divided into four text groups (narrative, persuasive, traditional, control), with climate change literacy measured at three time points (pretest, posttest, delayed-posttest). The study's results show that narrative and persuasive refutation text can better facilitate knowledge revision compared to traditional refutational texts and control texts. Furthermore, narrative refutations showed retention of improvement up to a week after reading, while persuasive refutations only lasted in the short term, and traditional refutations did not demonstrate effectiveness beyond non-refutational texts. The implications of these findings are further discussed along with suggestions for future research. Overall, the findings of this study emphasize the effectiveness of text genres in enhancing the potential for knowledge revision among Indonesian high school students on complex socio-scientific topics like climate change."

"Kesetaraan gender tetap menjadi isu yang persisten di tempat kerja di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan Teori Organisasi Berperspektif Gender Acker untuk menyelidiki praktik kesetaraan gender dan menganalisis dampak gender mainstreaming di Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan 31 peserta yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling pada tahun 2023. Metode kualitatif dipilih untuk menangkap pengalaman dan perspektif karyawan di tempat kerja. Temuan awal menunjukkan bahwa ketidaksetaraan gender hadir di Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah, dengan perempuan yang kurang diwakili dalam posisi kepemimpinan dan mengalami diskriminasi dan bias berbasis gender dalam aktivitas harian mereka. Temuan mengidentifikasi empat tema penting yang menghambat atau mendukung kesetaraan gender di institusi: (a) Proses Pengorganisasian Berperspektif Gender, (b) Narasi Pekerja Ideal dan Beban Ganda, (c) Norma Gender yang Tersirat dan (d) Praktik Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan, serta persepsi pegawai terhadap dan Implementasi Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG). Studi ini menunjukkan nilai penggunaan Teori Organisasi Berperspektif Gender Joan Acker untuk memahami sifat berperspektif gender Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah Indonesia sebagai tempat kerja dan menyoroti kebutuhan penelitian yang berkelanjutan untuk mempromosikan kesetaraan gender di organisasi pemerintah.

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Gender equality is a critical issue in organizations worldwide, and understanding its dynamics within specific contexts is essential for promoting inclusive and equitable workplaces. The study used Acker's Theory of Gendered Organizations to investigate the practice of gender equality and to analyze the impact of gender mainstreaming in the Indonesian Ministry of Finance (MoF), a significant government institution responsible for shaping economic policies and financial decision-making in the country. The data was collected through interviews with 31 participants that were selected through purposeful sampling in 2023. The qualitative method chosen to capture the experiences and perspectives of employees in the workplace. The findings identify four critical themes that either hinder or support gender equality within institutions: The finding identifies four important themes that either hinder or support gender equality in institutions: (a) Gender-Perspective Organizational Processes, (b) Ideal Worker Narratives and Double Burden, (c) Implicit Gender Norms, and (d) Workplace Organizational Logic, as well as employees' perceptions of and the Implementation of Gender Mainstreaming (PUG). This study demonstrates the value of using Joan Acker's Gendered Organization theory to understand the gendered nature of the institution as a workplace. It highlights the need for ongoing research to promote gender equality in government organizations."