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"Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan masalah malnutrisi pada anak yang masih lazim terjadi. Dalam upaya penurunannya Indonesia menetapkan target nasional angka batas status gizi kurang sebesar 14%. Akan tetapi, di Indonesia angka kejadian malnutrisi masih melebihi target tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada anak dibawah lima tahun di kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan metode quota sampling dengan total sampel 170 responden (ibu dengan anak berusia 6-59 bulan di Depok, Jawa Barat yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi). Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner penelitian dan data buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Status gizi anak dinilai berdasarkan kategori Berat Badan menurut Umur (BB/U), Berat Badan menurut Panjang Badan atau Tinggi Badan (BB/PB atau TB) dan Panjang Badan atau Tinggi Badan menurut Umur (PB atau TB/U) serta dikalkulasikan menggunakan WHO Anthro. Prevalensi klasifikasi status gizi kurang pada anak ditemukan paling tinggi pada kejadian stunting 23,5%; diikuti oleh underweight 21,2% dan wasting 10,4%. Karakteristik anak, ibu dan nutrisi yang menunjukan hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi kurang, yaitu riwayat demam (p BB/U = 0,003; p BB/TB= 0,007), diare (p BB/U = 0,019 dan p TB/U = 0,003), tingkat pendidikan ibu (p BB/U = 0,008) dan ASI eksklusif (p BB/U = 0,002; p BB/TB= 0,043). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat demam, diare, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi (p <0,05). Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan intervensi diarahkan pada pemberian edukasi ibu terkait pola asuh anak yang sesuai.

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Indonesia is one of developing countries where child malnutrition is prevalent. Indonesia is targeting a national prevalence rate of undernutrition under 14%. However, the incidence of malnutrition in the country still exceeds this target. Hence, this study aims to identify factors associated with nutrition status in children under five years of age in Depok City. A cross sectional study and quota sampling method was conducted in September–November 2024 among 170 mothers-children under five of age pairs in Depok City. Characteristics of children, mother and nutrition were collected using questionnaire and information from the Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) health record books. The nutritional status of children was assessed based on Weight-for-Age Z-Score (WAZ), Weight for Height Z-Score (WHZ), and Height for Age Z-Score (HAZ) categories and calculated using WHO Anthro software. The three categories of malnutrition with the highest prevalence were found in children with undernutrition. The prevalence of undernutrition in children was found to be highest in cases of stunting at 23.5%, followed by underweight at 21.2%, and wasting at 10.4%. Child, mothers, and nutritional characteristics that showed significant associations with nutritional status are fever history (p WAZ = 0,003 and p WHZ = 0,007), diarrhea (p WAZ = 0,019 and p HAZ = 0,003), mother education level (p WAZ = 0,008) and exclusive breastfeeding (p WAZ = 0,002 and p HAZ = 0,043). The authors concluded that there is a significant relationship between fever history, diarrhea history, maternal education level, and exclusive breastfeeding with undernutrition (p < 0.05). Therefore, the researchers recommend interventions focused on educating mothers about appropriate childcare practices."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi dan menelusuri perilaku unik positif pada balita dengan pendekatan positive deviance di Kelurahan Pasir Putih Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional dan menggunakan data primer yang diambil pada bulan Mei 2011. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 18,4% balita di Kelurahan Pasir Putih tergolong status gizi kurang dan 2,9% status gizi buruk. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku kebersihan dengan status gizi balita (BB/U). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah anggota keluarga, kecukupan energi, kecukupan protein, frekuensi makan, frekuensi minum susu formula, variasi lauk, perlakuan ibu ketika anak berceloteh, perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan dengan status gizi balita (BB/U).Penelitian ini menemukan perilaku unik positif berupa melarang mengonsumsi makanan ringan kemasan non biskuit, memberikan makanan cemilan sehat, mempraktikkan frekuensi makan tiga kali sehari, rutin memeriksakan balita ke posyandu setiap bulan, memberikan vitamin jika anak sakit, membuat variasi makanan dengan memasukkan irisan sayur ke dalam telur dadar. Penulis menyarankan masyarakat, khususnya keluarga balita dengan status gizi kurang mencontoh perilaku unik positif tersebut sehingga dapat mengikuti keberhasilan menjaga kesehatan dan status gizi balita.

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This research is aimed to find out factors that associated to nutritional status and identification unique positive of children under five years old at Pasir Putih village Sawangan district Depok 2011. This research is quantitative and qualitative research with cross sectional method and use primary data which collected in Mei 2011. The results of this research shows that 18,4% of children under five years old at Pasir Putih district is underweight and 2,9% severely underweight. There is significant relationship beetwen hygiene behaviour with nutritional status of children. There is no significant relationship between family size, energy adequacy, protein adequacy, frequency of meals, frequency of drinking milk, variations of dishes, mother`s treat when the child chattering, health behavior with nutritional status of children (BB / U).This research found a positive unique behavior such as, prohibiting eating non biscuit packaging snacks, providing a healthy snack food, practice the frequency of eating three meals a day, routinely checked every month to posyandu, giving vitamins if child is sick, making a variety of foods by inserting a slice vegetables into scrambled eggs. The author suggests people follow that behaviours so that people especially with children undernutrition could follow the success in maintaining health and nutritional status."

"Penyakit tidak menular menjadi penyebab 41 juta kematian di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya. Salah satu yang memiliki prevalensi tertinggi adalah hipertensi. Kota Depok memiliki prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 34,13% di tahun 2018. Walaupun lebih banyak terjadi pada usia tua, namun kelompok usia muda juga berisiko mengalami hipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk usia produktif (15-64 tahun) di Kota Depok. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data Sistem Informasi Penyakit Tidak Menular Kota Depok Tahun 2022 yang direkapitulasi oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 28,7% pada penduduk usia produktif di Kota Depok tahun 2022. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan adalah usia 40-64 tahun (PR 3,084; 95% CI 2,808-3,388; p=0,001), tingkat pendidikan rendah (PR 1,534; 95% CI 1,344-1,750; p=0,001), riwayat hipertensi keluarga (PR 1,573; 95% CI 1,327-1,864; p=0,001), konsumsi garam berlebih (PR 2,094; 95% CI 1,766-2,483; p=0,001), obesitas (PR 2,089; 95% CI 1,888-2,311; p=0,001), obesitas sentral (PR 1,612; 95% CI 1,471-1,766; p=0,001), dan diabetes (PR 2,290; 95% CI 1,960-2,674; p=0,001). Variabel lain seperti jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, konsumsi sayur dan buah, kurang aktivitas fisik, merokok dan konsumsi alkohol tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan pada penelitian ini.

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Non-communicable diseases are the cause of 41 million deaths worldwide. One that has the highest prevalence is hypertension. In 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Depok City was 34,13%. Although it occurs more frequently in older age, the younger age group is also at risk of hypertension. This research was conducted to determine risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the productive age population in Depok City in 2022. The design of this study is cross-sectional using Non-Communicable Disease Information System for 2022 from Depok City Health Agency. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of hypertension in the productive age population in Depok City was 28.7%. The related factors are adults aged 40-64 years (PR 3.084; 95% CI 2.808-3.388; p=0.001), low level of education (PR 1.534; 95% CI 1.344-1.750; p=0.001), family history of hypertension (PR 1.573; 95% CI 1.327-1.864; p=0.001), excessive salt consumption (PR 2.094; 95% CI 1.766-2.483; p=0.001), obesity (PR 2.089; 95% CI 1.888-2.311; p=0.001), central obesity (PR 1.612; 95% CI 1.471-1.766; p=0.001), and diabetes (PR 2.290; 95% CI 1.960-2.674; p=0.001). Gender, occupation, vegetable and fruit consumption, lack of physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption did not show a significant relationship in this study."

"Pneumonia adalah infeksi akut jaringan paru-paru yang terjadi akibat menurunnya sistem imunitas tubuh dan biasanya didahului oleh infeksi saluran nafas atas akut selama beberapa hari sampai dengan 14 hari. Sampai saat ini pneumonia masih merupakan penyakit utama penyebab kematian pada bayi dan balita di Indonesia.Dari data kunjungan rawat inap rumah sakit di kota Depok, kasus pneumonia menempati urutan ketiga pada balita yaitu sebesar 11,45% dan mempunyai kontribusi sebesar 7,78% penyebab kematian (urutan kelima). Sedangkan dari data kunjungan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sawangan, prevalen pneumonia pada balita adalah sebesar 9,45%, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia. Penilaian status gizi diukur berdasarkan indeks Tinggi Badan menurut umur dengan standar baku nasional di Indonesia (Keputusan Menkes RI No: 920/Menkes/SK/ VIII/2002). Variabel kovariat adalah jenis kelamin balita, umur balita, pemberian ASI eksklusif, status imunisasi, pemberian vitamin A dosis tinggi dan pendidikan ibu.Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah balita umur 6 - 59 bulan yang datang berobat ke puskesmas dan dinyatakan menderita pneumonia oleh dokter dan atau petugas puskesmas terlatih, melalui peniiaian dan klasifikasi MTBS sejak Februari sampai dengan Juni 2006. Kontrol adalah semua balita yang dinyatakan tidak menderita pneumonia dan tidak menderita ISPA oleh petugas yang sama kemudian dilakukan SRS. Dengan menggunakan beberapa variabel penelitian terkait, dari hasil perhitungan rumus diperoleh besar sampel 120 dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol = 1 : 1, sehingga total sampei adalah 240. Data dipcroleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita setelah dikontrol oleh pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa balita dengan status gizi baik dan mendapat ASI secara eksklusif akan terlindungi sebesar 68% dari penyakit pneumonia dibandingkan dengan balita yang status gizi kurang dan tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif. Disarankan bahwa upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian pada balita karena penyakit pneumonia adalah dimulai dengan menurunkan angka kesakitan pneumonia, salah satu cara menurunkan angka kesakitan adalah dengan menurunkan prevalensi gizi kurang dan meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif."

"[Pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak balita sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya gangguan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak dini. Tujuan penelitianini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak balita. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional, yang melibatkan 100 responden yaitu ibu dan anak balita usia 0-59 bulan di Kota Jambi. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner tentang karakteristik responden, alat pengukur berat badan, tinggi badan dan lingkarkepala beserta kuesioner, formulir KPSP, kuesioner stimulasi dan pola asuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia anak balita dengan perkembangan (p-value=0,014, α=0,05) dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi dengan perkembangan anak balita (p-value=0,030, α=0,05). Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya sosialisasi tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak kepada ibu yang memiliki balita di Kota Jambi.

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The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers' knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05). It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent?s roles in providing stimulation to their children;The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers' knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05). It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing stimulation to their children.;The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to

detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify

factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The

study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children

aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the

characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along

with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the

development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers'

knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05).

It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi

City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing

stimulation to their children;The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to

detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify

factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The

study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children

aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the

characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along

with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the

development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers'

knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05).

It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi

City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing

stimulation to their children;The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to

detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify

factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The

study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children

aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the

characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along

with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the

development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers'

knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05).

It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi

City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing

stimulation to their children, The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to

detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify

factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The

study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children

aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the

characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along

with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the

development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers'

knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05).

It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi

City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing

stimulation to their children]"

"Jumlah kasus Campak di Indonesia tahun 2011 berjumlah 21.893 kasus dari 237.556.363 jumlah penduduk (IR=9,22 per 100.00 penduduk). Sedangkan jumlah kasus Campak di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2011 sebanyak 4.276 kasus dari 43.021.826 jumlah penduduk (IR= 9,94 per 100.000 penduduk). Menurut Riskesdas 2010 Cakupan Imunisasi Campak di Jawa Barat berjumlah 72,8 persen dan Cakupan Nasional Campak berjumlah 74,4 persen. Artinya Cakupan Imunisasi Campak di Indonesia belum mencapai target. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status Imunisasi Campak pada balita usia 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bakti Jaya Kota Depok Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Desember 2012 sampai Januari 2013 dan desain penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional, dengan populasi adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita usia 1-5 tahun di kelurahan Bakti Jaya tahun 2013. Hasil dianalisis baik secara univariat dan bivariat dengan program EpiInfo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi imunisasi Campak pada balita usia 1-5 tahun di kelurahan Bakti Jaya tahun 2013 sebesar 76,7 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh adalah umur ibu dan tingkat pendidikan ibu. Diperlukan upaya dan peran serta keaktifan berbagai pihak serta kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya Imunisasi Campak.

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The number of cases of measles in Indonesia in 2011 amounted 21.893 cases amounted to 237.556.363 of the total population ( IR = 9.22 per 100.00 inhabitants ). While the number of cases of measles in the province of West Java in 2011 as many as 4,276 cases of 43,021,826 total population ( IR = 9.94 per 100,000 population ). According Riskesdas 2010 Measles Immunization Coverage in West Java amounted to 72.8 percent and National Coverage Measles totaled 74.4 percent. This means Measles Immunization Coverage in Indonesia has not reached the target.

The purpose of this study is to describe and factors associated with measles immunization status in children aged 1-5 years in the working area of the Puskesmas Bakti Jaya in 2013. Study was conducted in Desember 2012 until January 2013 and the design of the study used a crosssectional, the population is mothers who have children aged 1-5 years in the village Bakti Jaya in 2013.

Results were analyzed both univariate and bivariate EpiInfo program. The results showed the proportion of measles vaccination in infants aged 1-5 years in the village Bakti Jaya in 2013 amounted to 76.7 %. Based on the results of this research is that the variables that influence the mother's age and education level of the mother. Required effort and the participation of various parties liveliness and importance of public awareness of Measles. "

"ABSTRACTStatus gizi balita tetap kurus walauapun sudah mendapatkan PMT. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan faktor apa sajayang berperan terhadap perbaikan status gizi balita penerima program PMT diKota Tanjungpinang. Jenis penelitian adalah case control dengan tehnikprobability sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 44 responden yang terbagimenjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 26 kasus dan 18 kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakanuji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermaknaantara pendidikan ibu p=0,010, OR=6,66 dengan CI 95 =1,74-25,43 , danpendapatan keluarga p=0,026, OR=5,23 dengan CI 95 =1,40 ndash; 19,51 . Variabelyang tidak berhubungan PMT dapat dihabiskan balita p=1,000, OR=1,19 denganCI 95 =0,24-5,76 , yang menghabiskan PMT p=0,20, OR=2,56 dengan CI95 =0,66-9,96 , penyakit infeksi p=0,577, OR=0,58 dengan CI 95 =1,40-9,51 ,pengeluaran pangan keluarga p=0,240, OR=0,33 dengan CI 95 =0,07-1,65 ,perilaku pemberian makan p=1,00, OR=0,83 dengan CI 95 =0,23-2,89 , ASIEksklusif p=0,417, OR=2,00 dengan CI 95 =0,59-6,77 , waktu akses kepelayanan kesehatan p=0,314, OR=0,47 dengan CI 95 =0,11-1,89 , modatransportasi ke pelayanan kesehatan p=0,697, OR=0,63 dengan CI 95 =0,13-2,96 dan kelengkapan imunisasi p=0,009, OR=1,47 dengan CI 95 =0,42-5,12 dengan status gizi balita yang mendapatkan PMT di Kota Tanjungpinang tahun2017.

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ABSTRACTNutritional status of infants are remain thin even though they have gotSupplementary Feeding Program. This study aims to determine theSupplementary Feeding Program and factors that play a role to improve thenutritional status of children under five years who receiving SupplementaryFeeding Program in Tanjungpinang. A case control method, with a probabilitysampling technique, was carried out in this study. As many as 44 respondentswere divided into 2 groups 26 cases group and 18 control group . The data wereanalyzed by using Chi square test. The study revealed two findings. First, therewere significant correlation of Mother education level p 0,010, OR 6,66 with CI95 1,74 25,43 , and family income p 0,026, OR 5,23 with CI 95 1,40 19,51 . Second, there were no correlation of supplementary feeding can be spent p 1,000, OR 1,19 with CI 95 0,24 5,76 , who spent the supplementaryfeeding p 0,20, OR 2,56 with n CI 95 0,66 9,96 , infectious disease p 0,577, OR 0,58 with CI 95 1,40 19,51 , family food expenditure p 0,240,OR 0,33 with CI 95 0,07 1,65 , feeding behavior p 1,00, OR 0,83 with CI95 0,23 2,89 , exclusive breast feeding p 0,417, OR 2,00 with CI 95 0,59 6,77 , time of access to health services p 0,314, OR 0,47 with CI 95 0,11 1,89 , means of transportation to health services p 0,697, OR 0,63 with CI95 0,13 2,96 and complete immunization p 0,009, OR 1,47 with CI95 0,42 5,12 with nutritional status of children under five who gainsupplementary feeding program in Tanjungpinang City 2017."

"Latar Belakang: Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan beberapa kabupaten/kota di dalamnya masih berada di atas 20 berdasarkan beberapa riset berbeda di tahun 2013, 2015, dan 2016. Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 6-59 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2016. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data Pemantauan Status Gizi 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 1562 balita untuk menganalisis 10 faktor risiko stunting. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting dalam penelitian ini sebesar 21.1. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian stunting diantaranya adalah usia balita POR = 1.62, 95 CI = 1.23-2.12, jumlah balita dalam rumah tangga POR = 3.24, 95 CI = 1.08-9.71 , dan pendidikan ibu POR = 1.52, 95 CI = 1.18-1.95. Kesimpulan: Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam penelitian ini masih diatas 20 dan hanya ada tiga faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian stunting.

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Background: The prevalence of stunting in DKI Jakarta Province and some districts were still above 20 based on different researches in 2013, 2015, and 2016. Stunting was still a nutritional problem in the region.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors that associated with stunting among children aged 6 59 months in DKI Jakarta Province 2016.

Methods: This quantitative research with cross sectional study design used secondary data, Pemantauan Status Gizi 2016. This research used 1562 children under five years as samples to analyze the 10 risk factors of stunting.

Results: This study showed that the prevalence of stunting in this study was 21.1. The analysis result showed that significant factors related to stunting were child rsquo s age POR 1.62, 95 CI 1.23 2.12, number of children under five years in household POR 3.24, 95 CI 1.08 9.71, and mothers education POR 1.52, 95 CI 1.18 1.95.

Conclusion: The prevalence of stunting in DKI Jakarta Province in this study is still above 20 and there are only three risk factors that have statistically significant association with stunting."

"Ditemukan adanya tren peningkatan kasus stunting di Puskesmas Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat pada tahun 2021-2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran umum dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita (0-59 bulan) berdasarkan indeks PB/U atau TB/U di Puskesmas Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat tahun 2023. Data berasal dari Data Balita Bermasalah Gizi Puskesmas dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 771 balita dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi balita pendek (stunted) di Puskesmas Kebon Jeruk tahun 2023 sebanyak 537 balita (69,6%). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan, yaitu umur 24-59 bulan (POR = 1,564; 95% CI: 1,148-2,129), adanya penyakit penyerta (POR = 1,516; 95% CI: 1,105-2,078), konsumsi gizi tidak seimbang (POR = 2,697; 95% CI: 1,704-4,269), imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap (POR = 2,086; 95% CI: 1,526-2,853), asupan gizi ibu selama hamil tidak tercukupi (POR = 2,217; 95% CI: 1,592-3,088), dan riwayat ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronis (POR = 1,784; 95% CI: 1,306-2,435). Sedangkan, variabel jenis kelamin balita, jamban sehat di tempat tinggal, pengelolaan sampah dan limbah rumah tangga, dan akses bersih termasuk ke dalam kelompok faktor protektif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pengembangan program gizi bagi puskesmas selaku pelaksana program, meningkatkan kesadaran dan peran serta masyarakat umum, serta untuk referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya.

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It was found that there was an increasing trend in stunting cases at the Kebon Jeruk PHC, West Jakarta in 2021-2022. This research aims to provide a general overview and determine the factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers (0-59 months) based on the PB/U or TB/U index at the Kebon Jeruk PHC, West Jakarta in 2023. Data were obtained from Data of Toddlers with Nutritional Problems in PHC using a cross-sectional study design. The research sample consisted of 771 toddlers and was analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The research results show that the prevalence of stunted toddlers at the Kebon Jeruk PHC in 2023 is 537 toddlers (69.6%). Factors that were significantly related were age 24-59 months (POR = 1.564; 95% CI: 1.148-2.129), presence of comorbidities (POR = 1.516; 95% CI: 1.105-2.078), unbalanced nutritional consumption (POR = 2.697; 95% CI: 1.704-4.269), incomplete basic immunization (POR = 2.086; 95% CI: 1.526-2.853), inadequate maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy (POR = 2.217; 95% CI: 1.592-3.088 ), and a history of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women (POR = 1.784; 95% CI: 1.306-2.435). Meanwhile, the variables of toddler's gender, healthy toilets in the residence, household waste management, and access to cleanliness are included in the group of protective factors. It is hoped that this research will be useful for developing nutrition programs for PHC as program implementers, increasing awareness and participation of the general public, and as a reference for further research."

"Imunisasi PCV sebagai pencegahan pneumonia merupakan salah satu imunisasi dasar di Indonesia yang dicanangkan pada September 2022. Cakupan imunisasi PCV pada saat pelaksanaan uji coba mencapai angka 80%. Pada Desember 2022 di Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kota Depok cakupan imunisasi PCV1 baru mencapai angka 3,69%. Hal ini menunjukkan cakupan imunisasi PCV di Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kota Depok masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi PCV di Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kota Depok Tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dari 102 responden ibu yang memiliki anak baduta. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa 62,7% ibu sudah melakukan pemberian imunisasi PCV pada anaknya yang baduta. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi PCV adalah pendidkan ayah, sikap ibu, pengetahuan ibu, kemudahan akses informasi, serta dukungan kader dan petugas kesehatan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi tentang imunisasi PCV dengan cakupan wilayah dan sasaran yang lebih luas. Informasi juga bisa disebarkan menggunakan media lain selain melalui kegiatan penyuluhan.

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PCV immunization as a prevention of pneumonia is one of the basic immunizations in Indonesia which was launched in September 2022. PCV immunization coverage at the time of the trial reached 80%. In December 2022, in Mekarjaya Village Depok City, PCV1 immunization coverage had only reached 3.69%. This shows that the coverage of PCV immunization in Mekarjaya Village Depok City is still very low. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of giving PCV immunization in the Mekarjaya Village Depok City in 2023. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach using primary data collected from 102 mother respondents who have an infant under two years old. In this study it was found that 62.7% of mothers had given PCV immunization to their children under two years old. Factors related to giving PCV immunization were father's education, mother's attitude, mother's knowledge, ease of access to information, and support from cadres and health workers. Therefore it is necessary to provide information about PCV immunization with a wider coverage area and targets. Information can also be disseminated using media other than through outreach activities."