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"Anemia pada remaja putri merupakan masalah kesehatan yang prevalensinya meningkat di Kota Depok, termasuk SMPN 6 Depok sebanyak 26% pada 2024. Menanggulangi masalah ini, pemerintah meluncurkan Gerakan Aksi Bergizi melalui senam, sarapan, suplementasi TTD, edukasi kesehatan/gizi. Penelitian kualitatif ini menganalisis pelaksanaan Gerakan Aksi Bergizi menggunakan model Precede-Proceed dengan pendekatan Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) dan metode wawancara mendalam kepada Kepala Sekolah, PJ UKS, PJ Promkes Puskesmas, Pembina UKS, dan 3 Guru, FGD kepada 12 siswa PMR, observasi kegiatan, telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebijakan berupa imbauan Kementerian hingga program sekolah. Pengetahuan siswa PMR dan guru cukup baik untuk setiap kegiatan. Namun, implementasinya menghadapi tantangan, pelaksanaan Gerakan Aksi Bergizi terpadu masih bersifat tahunan, tetapi sekolah mengadopsi senam bersama setiap minggu, sarapan bersama setiap bulan, tetapi minum TTD bersama belum konsisten dilakukan. Sikap siswa PMR positif terhadap senam dan edukasi karena merasa penting, tetapi masih terdapat sikap negatif terhadap suplementasi TTD karena kurangnya pemantauan akibat konsumsi mandiri. Dukungan guru kuat dalam logistik senam, tetapi pendampingan konsumsi TTD belum konsisten. Tenaga kesehatan berperan dalam penyediaan TTD dan edukasi, tetapi bersifat tidak langsung pada kegiatan rutin. Oleh karena itu, disarankan penguatan kolaborasi lintas sektor antara Sekolah dan Puskesmas dalam monitoring dan evaluasi untuk optimalisasi program.

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Anemia in adolescent girls id a growing concern in Depok City, with a prevalence of 26% at SMPN 6 Depok in 2024. To combat this, the government launched Gerakan Aksi Bergizi, a program encompassing exercise, communal breakfast, iron folic acid (IFA) supplementation, health/nutrition education. This qualitative study analyzed the implementation of Gerakan Aksi Bergizi using the Precede-Proceed model, employing Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Data was collected through in-depth interviews with the Head of School, School Health Unit (UKS) Coordinator, Health Promotion Officer from the Communtity Health Center, UKS Supervisors, and three teachers. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were conducted with 12 PMR student, alongside activity observations and document reviews. Findings indicate supportive policies from the Ministry down to school level programs. PMR students and teachers demonstrated good knowledge of the activities. However, implementation faces challenges. The integrated Gerakan Aksi Bergizi is primarily an annual event, though the school independently adopted weekly communal exercise and monthly communal breakfasts. Consistent communal IFA consumptions remains an issue. PMR students showed positive attitudes towards exercise and education due to perceived importance, but negative attitudes persisted towards IFA supplementation, attributed to a lack of monitoring for independent consumption. Teacher support for exercise logistics was strong, but consistent supervision of IFA consumption was lacking. Health personnel provided IFA and education but were not directly involved in routine activities. Therefore, strengthening croos-sectoral collaboration between the school and Community Health Center for monitoring and evaluation id crucial for program optimization."

"Keamanan pangan merupakan aspek krusial dalam pengelolaan pangan, khususnya pada program berskala besar seperti program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) yang menyasar kelompok rentan. Berbagai kasus keracunan pangan yang terjadi sejak uji coba program hingga pelaksanaannya pada awal tahun 2025, menunjukkan perlunya penguatan sistem keamanan pangan bebasis prinsip Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji gambaran implementasi prinsip dasar HACCP dalam seluruh tahap pengelolaan pangan pada program MBG di Kota Depok, termasuk evaluasi terhadap Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure (SSOP) sebagai prasyarat HACCP. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi di dua SPPG dan empat sekolah penerima manfaat di Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahap pengelolaan pangan masih belum sesuai pada beberapa aspek-aspek pedoman kemaanan pangan program Makan Bergizi Gratis yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia seperti penyimpanan pangan sementara, penyajian di SPPG, dan penyajian di sekolah. Implementasi Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure (SSOP) pada kunci pelabelan, penyimpanan, dan penggunaan bahan toksin; serta eliminasi hama juga belum dilaksanakan seutuhnya. Pada proses pengelolaan masih ditemukan titik kendali kritis yang perlu dilakukan tindakan pengendalian.

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Food safety is a crucial aspect of food management, especially in large-scale programs such as the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program that targets vulnerable groups. Various cases of food poisoning that have occurred since the pilot program until its implementation in early 2025, indicate the need to strengthen the food safety system based on Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) principles. This study aims to assess the implementation of HACCP basic principles in all stages of food management in the MBG program in Depok City, including an evaluation of the Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure (SSOP) as a prerequisite for HACCP. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach through data collection by interview, observation, and documentation in two SPPGs and four beneficiary schools in Depok City. The findings of the study clearly highlight notable deficiencies in several stages of food handling within the Free Nutritious Meal Program, as outlined by Indonesia’s Ministry of Health guidelines. Temporary food storage and serving practices at both the Nutrition Service Delivery Unit (SPPG) and participating schools frequently fall short of compliance. Moreover, the implementation of the Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure (SSOP) remains inconsistent, particularly in areas such as proper labeling, safe storage and handling of potentially hazardous substances; and effective pest management. The study also identified several critical control points (CCPs) in the food handling process that urgently require more rigorous and systematic control measures."

"Saat ini, Indonesia tengah menghadapi tiga permasalahan utama terkait gizi, yaitu kekurangan gizi, kelebihan gizi, serta kekurangan mikronutrien. Anemia masih menjadi salah satu isu kesehatan yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Remaja putri, khususnya siswi sekolah, merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami anemia defisiensi besi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti menstruasi yang berlangsung setiap bulan dan pola diet yang kurang tepat. Oleh karena itu, perilaku pencegahan anemia harus mulai diterapkan sejak dini agar tidak menimbulkan dampak kesehatan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan yang memengaruhi perilaku pencegahan anemia pada siswi SMKN 37 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 110 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel-variabel dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia di SMKN 37 Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 54,5% responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan anemia yang baik. Pengetahuan (p = 1,00), sikap (p = 0,001), norma subyektif (p = 0,47), dan persepsi perilaku terkontrol (p = 0,001) diuji dalam penelitian ini. Sikap dan persepsi perilaku terkontrol terbukti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan promosi pencegahan anemia guna menumbuhkan kesadaran dan perilaku pencegahan anemia di kalangan remaja putri.

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Currently, Indonesia is facing three major nutritional challenges: undernutrition, overnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies. Anemia remains a significant public health issue that requires attention. Female adolescents, especially school-aged girls, are particularly susceptible to iron deficiency anemia. This vulnerability is due to several factors, including monthly menstruation and improper dietary habits. Therefore, it is important to instill preventive behaviors against anemia from an early age to avoid long-term health consequences. This study aims to analyze the determinants influencing anemia prevention behaviors among female students at SMKN 37 Jakarta. The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 110 participants were selected using cluster sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to examine the relationship between various factors and anemia prevention behaviors at SMKN 37 Jakarta. The results showed that 54.5% of respondents demonstrated good anemia prevention behaviors. The study assessed knowledge (p = 1.00), attitude (p = 0.001), subjective norms (p = 0.47), and perceived behavioral control (p = 0.001). Attitude and perceived behavioral control were found to have a significant relationship with anemia prevention behaviors. Therefore, support from various stakeholders is needed to promote anemia prevention and raise awareness among female adolescents."

"Anemia gizi besi merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang rentan dialami oleh remaja putri. Tingkat pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemenuhan kebutuhan zat besi pada remaja putri di kota Depok. Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif korelatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 80 remaja putri di SMPN 9 Depok dengan metode pengambilan sampel random sampling.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku remaja putri terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan zat gizi besi (p value=0,707; α=0,05). Peneliti merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh peer group terhadap perilaku pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi besi.

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Anemia deficiency of iron is one of the nutritional problems experienced by vulnerable teenage girls. The level of knowledge is one factor that affects a person's behavior.

The aim of this research was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and iron needs behavior in teenage girls in Depok. Design research is descriptive correlative. This research was conducted on 80 teenage girls in SMPN 9 Depok with random sampling method.

The result concluded that there was no correlation between the level of knowledge and behavior of teenage girls on the fulfillment of nutritional needs of iron (p value = 0.707; α = 0.05). The researcher recommends further research on peer group influence with behavior of iron nutrition needs."

"Data hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) menunjukkan peningkatan prevalensi anemia dari 22.7% ditahun 2013 menjadi 32% di tahun 2018. Remaja putri menjadi kelompok yang rentan mengalami anemia. Pendistribusian tablet tambah darah (TTD) melalui usaha kesehatan sekolah (UKS) menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan anemia remaja dan didukung berbagai kegiatan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi mendalam mengenai gambaran pelaksanaan UKS terkait pencegahan anemia di SMAN 63 Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan informan meliputi penanggung jawab UKS Puskesmas, Kepala Sekolah, Guru Pembina UKS, Pengurus UKS, dan siswa sekolah terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komponen input untuk pencegahan anemia sudah tersedia baik SDM, dana, sarana prasarana. Dalam komponen proses, kegiatan pencegahan anemia meliputi penyuluhan, distribusi TTD, deteksi dini, sarapan bersama, dan hari minum TTD bersama di sekolah. Namun masih ada kegiatan yang belum rutin dilakukan dan proses pengawasan belum dilakukan dengan maksimal. Capaian kegiatan pencegahan anemia di sekolah tersebut untuk distribusi TTD sudah mencapai target yang ditetapkan (> 70%) namun untuk konsumsinya belum diperhatikan. Oleh sebab itu, disarankan bagi pihak sekolah untuk meningkatkan pengawasan konsumsi TTD para siswinya. Puskesmas diharapkan memastikan terlaksananya kegiatan minum TTD bersama di sekolah dan dinas pendidikan turut mengawasi pihak sekolah terkait kegiatan pencegahan anemia yang dilakukan.

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Data from basic health research (Riskesdas) shows an increase in the prevalence of anemia from 22.7% in 2013 to 32% in 2018. Adolescent girls are a group that is vulnerable to anemia. The distribution of iron tablets (TTD) through school health program (UKS) is one of the efforts to prevent anemia in adolescents and is supported by various other activities. This study aims to explore in-depth information regarding the description of UKS implementation related to anemia prevention at SMAN 63 Jakarta. This research was qualitative research with informants including the person in charge of UKS program in the community health center, school principals, UKS supervisor teachers, UKS administrators, and related school students. The results of the study show that input components for anemia prevention are available both man, money, material. In the process component, anemia prevention activities include counseling, iron tablets distribution, early detection, breakfast together, and day of taking iron tablets together at school. However, there are still activities that have not been routinely carried out and the monitoring process has not been carried out optimally. The achievement of anemia prevention activities in these schools for the distribution of iron tablets has reached the set target (> 70%) but the consumption has not been considered. Therefore, it is suggested for the school to increase supervision of the consumption of iron tablets for their students. The Community Health Center is expected to ensure that joint iron tablets activities are carried out at schools and the education office will also oversee the school regarding anemia prevention activities being carried out."

"ABSTRAK Anemia remaja umumnya terjadi karena kurangnya konsumsi makanan mengandung zat besi karena mempertahankan body image untuk berpenampilan ideal. Masalah anemia yang tidak diatasi akan berdampak pada prestasi belajar di sekolah dan bagi remaja putri, anemia akan mempengaruhi fungsi reproduksinya. Masalah anemia yang ditemukan pada remaja putri perlu penanganan yang serius. Praktik Spesialis Keperawatan Komunitas menuntut perawat untuk dapat memberikan solusi pennyelesaian masalah dan pencegahan anemia remaja melalui ?Gerakan Remaja SeTiA?. Kegiatan ini merupakan suatu bentuk intervensi pencegahan dan penyelesaian masalah anemia pada remaja di SMP X Kota Depok Jawa Barat. Gerakan Remaja SeTiA memberikan hasil yang positif dengan bukti dapat meningkatkan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin pada remaja dengan nilai rata-rata hemoglobin pemeriksaan awal 11.42 dan akhir adalah 15.15, nilai p=0,019. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari 5%, sehingga disimpulkan terjadi kenaikan hemoglobin. Intervensi ?Gerakan Remaja SeTiA? diharapkan dapat diterapkan di berbagai sekolah.ABSTRACT Anemia in adolescents generally occurs due to lack of consumption of iron contained foods. It is because adolescent girls tend to maintain ideal body image for dressed. Anemia problems that are not addressed will have an impact on learning achievement at school and for girls it will affect reproductive function in the future. Problems found in adolescent girls need to be solved. Practice of Specialist Community Nursing requires nurses to be able to provide solutions and anemia prevention through ?Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA". This movement is a form of intervention to prevent and overcome the problem of anemia in adolescents at junior X Depok, West Java. SeTiA movement gives positive results with evidence that may increase average of hemoglobin levels in adolescents. Rate of initial hemoglobin value was 11:42 and the final was 15:15, p = 0.019. This value is smaller than 5%, so it can be concluded that there was an increase in hemoglobin value. Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA in X junior high is expected to be implemented in various schools.;Anemia in adolescents generally occurs due to lack of consumption of iron contained foods. It is because adolescent girls tend to maintain ideal body image for dressed. Anemia problems that are not addressed will have an impact on learning achievement at school and for girls it will affect reproductive function in the future. Problems found in adolescent girls need to be solved. Practice of Specialist Community Nursing requires nurses to be able to provide solutions and anemia prevention through ?Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA". This movement is a form of intervention to prevent and overcome the problem of anemia in adolescents at junior X Depok, West Java. SeTiA movement gives positive results with evidence that may increase average of hemoglobin levels in adolescents. Rate of initial hemoglobin value was 11:42 and the final was 15:15, p = 0.019. This value is smaller than 5%, so it can be concluded that there was an increase in hemoglobin value. Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA in X junior high is expected to be implemented in various schools.;Anemia in adolescents generally occurs due to lack of consumption of iron contained foods. It is because adolescent girls tend to maintain ideal body image for dressed. Anemia problems that are not addressed will have an impact on learning achievement at school and for girls it will affect reproductive function in the future. Problems found in adolescent girls need to be solved. Practice of Specialist Community Nursing requires nurses to be able to provide solutions and anemia prevention through ?Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA". This movement is a form of intervention to prevent and overcome the problem of anemia in adolescents at junior X Depok, West Java. SeTiA movement gives positive results with evidence that may increase average of hemoglobin levels in adolescents. Rate of initial hemoglobin value was 11:42 and the final was 15:15, p = 0.019. This value is smaller than 5%, so it can be concluded that there was an increase in hemoglobin value. Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA in X junior high is expected to be implemented in various schools.;Anemia in adolescents generally occurs due to lack of consumption of iron contained foods. It is because adolescent girls tend to maintain ideal body image for dressed. Anemia problems that are not addressed will have an impact on learning achievement at school and for girls it will affect reproductive function in the future. Problems found in adolescent girls need to be solved. Practice of Specialist Community Nursing requires nurses to be able to provide solutions and anemia prevention through ?Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA". This movement is a form of intervention to prevent and overcome the problem of anemia in adolescents at junior X Depok, West Java. SeTiA movement gives positive results with evidence that may increase average of hemoglobin levels in adolescents. Rate of initial hemoglobin value was 11:42 and the final was 15:15, p = 0.019. This value is smaller than 5%, so it can be concluded that there was an increase in hemoglobin value. Movement of Healthy Teenager Free from Anemia-SeTiA in X junior high is expected to be implemented in various schools."

"Latar belakang: Anemia masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya adalah berkaitan dengan permasalahan gizi. Berdasarkan data tahun 2018, prevalensi anemia remaja putri di Jawa Barat adalah 41,93%. Anemia remaja putri di tingkat provinsi Jawa Barat masuk ke dalam kategori berat (≥40%). Menurut data dari Profil Kesehatan Kota Depok tahun 2017 menyebutkan sebesar 34,5% remaja putri di Kota Depok mengalami anemia. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap upaya pencegahan anemia yang dilakukan oleh remaja putri di Kota Depok tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan metode kuantitatif serta menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan oleh 520 responden. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik, sedangkan sebagian responden memiliki perilaku yang kurang baik terhadap perilaku pencegahan anemia. Pengetahuan tentang penyebab anemia dan upaya pencegahannya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumsi makanan sedangkan pengetahuan dasar, gejala dan tanda, penyebab, dan pencegahan anemia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku konsumsi TTD. Semua variabel sikap juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan anemia.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar remaja putri telah memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik terhadap upaya pencegahan anemia, namun sebagian besar remaja putri masih memiliki perilaku yang kurang baik terhadap perilaku pencegahan anemia.

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Background: anemia is still the one of public health problems, especially it related to nutritional problem. Basen on 2018 data, the prevalence of anemia among adolescent female in west java is 41,93%. Anemia among adolescent female at provincial level in west java is in the severe category. According to data from Depok City Health Profile 2017, 34,5% adolescent female in Depok city are anemia.

Objective: the purpose of this study is to describe knowledge and attitude toward anemia prevention by adolescent female in Depok City in 2022.

Methods: this study using cross sectional design with quantitative methods and use primary data collected by 520 respondents.

Results: most of respondents have good knowledge and attitude. But most of respondents have poor attitudes towards anemia prevention behavior. Knowledge about causes of anemia and it’s prevention efforts have a significant relationship with food consumption behavior while basic knowledge, symptoms and signs, causes, prevention of anemia have a significant relationship with the consumption behavior of iron supplementation. All attitude variables also have a significant relationship with anemia prevention behavior.

Conclusion: most adolescent female have good knowledge and attitude toward anemia prevention, but most adolescent female still have poor behavior toward anemia prevention behavior."

"Anemia defisiensi zat besi, yang merupakan kondisi anemia yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi, memiliki dampak jangka pendek dan panjang, di antaranya menurunkan imunitas tubuh, mengganggu konsentrasi dan fokus, memperbesar risiko melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah, hingga menyebabkan kematian. Prevalensi anemia remaja putri di Kota Depok tahun 2023 adalah sebesar 36,34%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor risiko anemia dengan status anemia remaja putri pada SMA negeri di wilayah Kota Depok tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dengan metode pengambilan sampelnya adalah quota sampling. Data-data pada penelitian ini diambil dengan antropometri, pengukuran hemoglobin dengan Hemocue Hb 201+ System, food recall 2x24 jam, serta pengisian kuesioner. Data kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, hingga multivariat. Prevalensi anemia pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebesar 53,3% serta analisis bivariatnya menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan zat besi, asupan seng, asupan kalsium, konsumsi teh/kopi, siklus menstruasi, lama menstruasi, konsumsi TTD, status gizi, pengetahuan gizi, dan pendapatan orang tua remaja putri terhadap status anemia remaja putri di Kota Depok tahun 2024 (p-value < 0,005). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap status anemia adalah asupan protein (OR = 6,18).

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Iron deficiency anemia is a condition caused by a lack of iron and has both short-term and long-term impacts, including reduced immunity, impaired concentration and focus, higher risk of delivering low birth weight babies, and can even cause death. The prevalence of anemia among female adolescents in Depok 2023 was 36,34%. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors for anemia and anemia status among female adolescents at public high schools in Depok 2024. This study used cross-sectional design with quota sampling for sample collection. Data in this study were collected through anthropometry, hemoglobin level measurement with the Hemocue Hb 201+ System, 2x24 hour food recall, and questionnaires. The data were then analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The prevalence of anemia found in this study was 53,3%, and bivariate analysis showed a relationship between energy intake, protein intake, iron intake, zinc intake, calcium intake, tea/coffee consumption, menstrual cycle, duration of menstruation, iron supplement consumption, nutritional status, nutritional knowledge, and parents’ income with anemia status among female adolescents in Depok 2024 (p-value < 0.005). Multivariate analysis indicated that the most dominant factor affecting anemia status was protein intake (OR = 6.18)."

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia remaja pada siswi SMA Negeri 3 Depok tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional menggunakan data primer yang diselenggarakan di SMA Negeri 3 Depok pada bulan Oktober dan November 2023 dengan sampel berjumlah 110 responden. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku pencegahan anemia dengan variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, keterlaksanaan program pencegahan anemia di sekolah, ketersediaan sarana kesehatan sekolah, dan dukungan teman sebaya. Data berupa hasil pengisian kuesioner yang diisi secara langsung oleh responden dan dianlisis dengan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 69 responden (62,7%) sudah menunjukkan perilaku pencegahan anemia yang baik. Secara statistik, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia (p-value = 0,006). Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk sekolah agar meningkatkan pemantauan terhadap konsumsi TTD oleh siswi, bekerja sama dengan fasilitas kesehatan setempat untuk mengadakan skrining atau deteksi dini anemia yang menyeluruh, serta meningkatkan lagi edukasi melalui anemia dan pencegahannya melalui media informasi dan pelatihan peer education.

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The purpose of this study is to explore and confirm the factors related to behaviors in anemia prevention by female students at SMA Negeri 3 Depok in 2023. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method with the usage of primary data, held at SMA Negeri 3 Depok in October and November of 2023 with a sampel size of 110 respondents. The dependent variable is the behaviors in anemia prevention, with knowledge, attitude, implementation of the school’s anemia prevention programs, availability of the school’s health infrastructure and resources, and peer social support as the independent variables. The data includes results from questionnares the respondents answered themselves and analyzed with the chi-square test. Analysis shows that 69 respondents (62,7%) has shown good behaviors in anemia prevention. Statistically, there’s a significant relation between attitude and good behaviors in anemia prevention (p-value = 0,006). Study results suggest that the school escalates their monitoring on the students’ monthly consumption of iron supplements, work together with local health facilities to organize an exhaustive screening for anemia in students, and improve education of anemia and its prevention methods through informative media and peer education training.

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"Menurut data BKKBN Jawa Barat tahun 2020 bahwa pemahaman remaja Jawa Barat tentang Penyiapan Kehidupan Berkeluarga bagi Remaja (PKBR) sudah cukup baik, namun pemahaman terkait kesehatan reproduksi remaja secara komprehensif masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kebersihan menstruasi pada siswi di SMPN 13 Bogor tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sebanyak 150 siswi dipili sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara primer melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Data meliputi perilaku kebersihan menstruasi sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan variabel independen terdiri dari: usia menarche, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana, status sosial ekonomi, pendidikan ibu dan keterpaparan informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hanya sikap (p<0,048) yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kebersihan menstruasi di SMPN 13 Bogor. sedangkan usia menarche (p=0,747), pengetahuan (p=0,432), ketersediaan sarana (p=0,432), status sosial ekonomi (p=0,293), pendidikan ibu (p=0,848), keterpaparan informasi (p=0,859). Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengawasan pemberian promosi kesehatan dengan metode penyuluhan dan konseling yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan.

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According to data from the West Java BKKBN in 2020, West Java adolescents' understanding of Family Life Preparation for Adolescents (PKBR) is quite good, but their comprehensive understanding of adolescent reproductive health is still lacking. This study aims to identify the factors associated with menstrual hygiene behavior among female students at SMPN 13 Bogor in 2025. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 150 female students were selected as samples using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected primarily through self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The data included menstrual hygiene behavior as the dependent variable, while the independent variables consisted of: age at menarche, knowledge, attitude, availability of facilities, socioeconomic status, mother's education, and exposure to information. The results of the study showed that only attitude (p<0.048) was associated with menstrual hygiene behavior at SMPN 13 Bogor. Meanwhile, age at menarche (p=0.747), knowledge (p=0.432), availability of facilities (p=0.432), socioeconomic status (p=0.293), maternal education (p=0.848), and exposure to information (p=0.859) were not significantly related. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the provision of health promotion through health education and counseling conducted by health workers."