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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Pengambilan darah vena merupakan prosedur yang menimbulkan nyeri pada bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perbandingan antara Perawatan Metode Kanguru dan pemberian empeng terhadap respon nyeri selama pengambilan darah vena. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen acak terkontrol pada 21 bayi berat lahir rendah dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Penilaian respon nyeri menggunakan instrumen Premature Infant Pain Profile. Analisis uji t independen menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata respon nyeri pada kelompok Perawatan Metode Kanguru (rerata = 8,94) dan pemberian empeng (rerata = 5,08) dengan p value = 0,005. Pemberian empeng dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam asuhan atraumatik saat prosedur invasif minor.

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ABSTRACT
Venous blood collection is the procedures which cause pain on low birth weight infants. This study aimed to identify the comparison between Kangaroo Mother Care and pacifier for pain response during venous blood collection. The research design was randomized controlled trial on 21 low birth weight infants with consecutive sampling. Pain response was assessed by Premature Infant Pain Profile instrument. Independent t-test analysis showed that there were significant differences in mean pain response between Kangaroo Mother Care group (mean = 8.94) and pacifier group (mean = 5.08) with p value = 0.005. Pacifier can be used as a nursing intervention in atraumatic care with minor painful procedures, Venous blood collection is the procedures which cause pain on low birth weight infants. This study aimed to identify the comparison between Kangaroo Mother Care and pacifier for pain response during venous blood collection. The research design was randomized controlled trial on 21 low birth weight infants with consecutive sampling. Pain response was assessed by Premature Infant Pain Profile instrument. Independent t-test analysis showed that there were significant differences in mean pain response between Kangaroo Mother Care group (mean = 8.94) and pacifier group (mean = 5.08) with p value = 0.005. Pacifier can be used as a nursing intervention in atraumatic care with minor painful procedures]

Abstrak :
Intoleransi pemberian minum enteral merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada bayi berat lahir rendah. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah melakukan analisis optimalisasi pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi enteral pada bayi berat lahir rendah melalui pengaturan posisi dengan pendekatan Teori Konservasi Levine. Lima kasus terpilih menunjukkan terjadi masalah keperawatan ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh. Pendekatan Teori Konservasi Levine dilakukan dengan menggunakan prinsip konservasi energi, konservasi integritas struktural, konservasi integritas personal, dan konservasi integritas sosial. Hasil penerapan intervensi pengaturan posisi dengan pendekatan Teori Konservasi Levine dapat menurunkan kejadian desaturasi, distensi abdomen, dan frekuensi muntah. Perawat dapat menjadikan intervensi tersebut sebagai standar prosedur operasional pada bayi berat lahir rendah yang mengalami intoleransi pemberian minum enteral. ...... Enteral feeding intolerance is a problem that often occurs in low birth weight infants. The objective of this case study was to analyze the optimization of the fulfillment of enteral nutrition in low birth weight infants through positioning with Levine`s Conservation Theory. Five cases were selected due to nursing problems in nutrition which is less than body requirements. Levine`s Conservation Theory was used by applying the principle of energy conservation, structural integrity conservation, personal integrity conservation, and social integrity conservation. The results showed that implementation of positioning with Levine`s Conservation Theory can reduce the incidence of desaturation, abdominal distension, and frequency of vomiting. Nurses can make the intervention as a standard operating procedure in low birth weight infants who experience enteral feeding intolerance.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Prosedur pengambilan darah vena dapat menimbulkan nyeri pada bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perbedaan tingkat nyeri selama pengambilan darah vena setelah dilakukan perawatan metode kanguru dan pemberian empeng. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen acak terkontrol pada 21 bayi berat lahir rendah dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Penilaian respons nyeri menggunakan instrumen Premature Infant Pain Profile. Hasil analisis uji t independen menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata respons nyeri pada kelompok perawatan metode Kanguru (rerata= 8,94) dan pemberian empeng (rerata= 5,08) (p= 0,005). Pemberian empeng pada bayi berat lahir rendah dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam asuhan atraumatik saat prosedur invasif minor.