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"Pendidikan kesehatan perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) merupakan usaha membimbing orang tua mencapai peran ibu dalam perawatan dan pengasuhan bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi terhadap keterampilan dan kepercayaan diri ibu memberikan air susu ibu (ASI). Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-experimental pre test and post test without control group design. Responden adalah 17 ibu yang mempunyai bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di ruang perinatologi RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument kuesioner kepercayaan diri dan lembar observasi keterampilan memberikan ASI. Analisis hasil menggunakan uji paired t test. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan dan kepercayaan diri ibu memberikan ASI sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi (keterampilan: p=0,000, α=0,05; kepercayaan diri: p=0,000, α=0,05). Pendidikan kesehatan PMK sebaiknya dijadikan prosedur tetap perawatan BBLR.

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Kangaroo care health education is an attempt to guide parent achieving mother?s role in the baby care. The objective of this research was to determine the influence of kangaroo care health education on mothers skill and confidence to breastfeeding their baby. The study design used a quasi-experimental pre and post-test without control group design. Respondents were 17 mothers with low birth weight (LBW) infant in the Perinatology Sanglah Hospital in Denpasar. In the collection of the data, confidence questionnaires and breastfeeding skills observation sheets were used as instrument tool. The data was analyzed with paired t test. This research found that there were a significant influence on mother?s skill and confidence in breastfeed their baby as the result of kangaroo care health education (skills: p=0.000, α=0.05; confidence: p=0.000, α=0.05). it was recommended that kangaroo care health education is should be implemented in the care of LBW infant."

"Bayi kurang bulan yang dirawat di rumah sakit seringkali mengalami nyeri yang disebabkan oleh prosedur diagnostik dan terapeutik. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah memberikan gambaran aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine pada bayi kurang bulan dengan masalah nyeri. Model Konservasi Levine berfokus pada peningkatan adaptasi melalui prinsip konservasi untuk mencapai wholeness. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Lima bayi kurang bulan yang mengalami masalah nyeri akut dirawat dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan berdasarkan teori Model Konservasi Levine. Masalah keperawatan lain yang ditemukan adalah pemenuhan nutrisi kurang dari keutuhan tubuh, risiko volume cairan kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh, risiko infeksi, ikterik neonaturum, gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan risiko gangguan perlekatan orang tua dan bayi. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat memperberat rasa nyeri dan menghambat proses adaptasi bayi kurang bulan dalam mencapai integritas diri.

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Preterm infants who is hospitalized, experience pain frequently that caused by diagnostic and procedure treatment. This study aim to describe the application of Levine’s Conservation Model in preterm infants who experienced pain. Levine's Conservation Model focuses on improving adaptation through conservation principles to achieve wholeness. This research method is case study with nursing process approach. Levine’s Conservation Model applied in five selected cases that have problem acute pain. The other nursing problems are nutrition less than body requirements, risk for deficient fluid volume, risk of infection, neonaturum icteric, impaired growth and development, risk of attachment disorder between parents and babies. All of the problems can aggravate pain and inhibit the process of adaptation in preterm infant to reaches wholeness."