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"Dekapan keluarga dan pemberian posisi duduk merupakan alternatif untuk membuat nyaman selama dilakukan tindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dekapan keluarga dan posisi duduk terhadap distress anak saat dilakukan pemasangan infus. Jenis penelitian kuasi eksperiman dengan sampel 30 anak usia prasekolah dan usia sekolah. Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata score distress pada anak yang diberi dekapan keluarga dan posisi duduk saat pemasangan infus sebesar 2,30 dan rata-rata score distress pada anak yang tidak diberi dekapan keluarga dan posisi duduk saat pemasangan infus sebesar 3,25. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh dekapan keluarga dan pemberian posisi duduk terhadap distress anak yang dilakukan pemasangan infus (p: 0,025). Dekapan dan pemberian posisi duduk pada anak yang dilakukan pemasangan infus dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk menurunkan distress anak usia prasekolah dan usia sekolah.

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Family holding and proper sitting position are an alternative provision to make comfortable while treatment. This research proposed to determine The Impact of Family Embrace and Children Sitting Position to avoid distress while infusing. Type of quasi-experimental study with a sample of 30 preschoolers and school age. Sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results of this research shows that the average distress score to the children who have family embrace and proper sitting position while infusion is 2,30 and the average distress score to the children who don't have family embrace and proper sitting position while infusion is 3,25. Examination statistic results shows there is effect of family embrace and proper sitting position avoid the distress children during infusion (p: 0,025). Embracing and proper sitting position of children during infusion is applicable as a nursing intervention to avoid distress preschoolers and school age."

"[ABSTRAK Penulisan Karya Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dalampemberian asuhan keperawatan pada anak pasca bedah dengan pemenuhankebutuhan nutrisi yang terintegrasi dengan teori keperawatan Model KonservasiLevine di Ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Kelelahan pada pasiendisesebabkan kurangnya asupan nutrisi sebelum operasi dan kehilangan energiselama proses operasi apabila kondisi tersebut tidak segera diatasi dapat menjadimalnutrisi Pasien pasca bedah harus segera di beri nutrisi melalui parenteral enetral atau oral Tindakan Keperawatan berdasarkan ke 4 konservasi yaitumenjaga kepatenan aliran TPN dan memastikan kebutuhan nutrisi anak terpenuhi untuk mencapai keseimbangan energi Perawat juga melakukan pendekatankonservasi integritas sosial untuk mendapatkan dukungan dari orang tua Selamamemberikan asuhan keperawatan anak mencapai keseimbangan energi yangdiberikan secara parenteral parsial dan oral serta melibatkan keluarga dalamproses perawatan tersebut ABSTRACT This Scientific Paper aims to provide an overview of the provision of nursingcare in children post surgical by integrated nutritional fulfillment by using LevineConservation Model nursing theory in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Room Fatigue of patients caused of nutritional deficiencies intake pre surgical and lossenergy during surgery process when the condition is not immediately resolvedcan generate malnutrition effect Patients of post surgical should be givennutrition through parenteral enetral or oral Nursing treatment based on 4conservations is to maintain the patency of TPN stream and to ensure the child 39 snutritional needs is fulfilled to get energy balance Nurses also undertakeconservation of social integrity approach to obtain the parents support Duringprovide separated parenterally and orally nursing care child achieve energybalance and involve families in the treatment process ;This Scientific Paper aims to provide an overview of the provision of nursingcare in children post surgical by integrated nutritional fulfillment by using LevineConservation Model nursing theory in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Room Fatigue of patients caused of nutritional deficiencies intake pre surgical and lossenergy during surgery process when the condition is not immediately resolvedcan generate malnutrition effect Patients of post surgical should be givennutrition through parenteral enetral or oral Nursing treatment based on 4conservations is to maintain the patency of TPN stream and to ensure the child 39 snutritional needs is fulfilled to get energy balance Nurses also undertakeconservation of social integrity approach to obtain the parents support Duringprovide separated parenterally and orally nursing care child achieve energybalance and involve families in the treatment process , This Scientific Paper aims to provide an overview of the provision of nursingcare in children post surgical by integrated nutritional fulfillment by using LevineConservation Model nursing theory in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Room Fatigue of patients caused of nutritional deficiencies intake pre surgical and lossenergy during surgery process when the condition is not immediately resolvedcan generate malnutrition effect Patients of post surgical should be givennutrition through parenteral enetral or oral Nursing treatment based on 4conservations is to maintain the patency of TPN stream and to ensure the child 39 snutritional needs is fulfilled to get energy balance Nurses also undertakeconservation of social integrity approach to obtain the parents support Duringprovide separated parenterally and orally nursing care child achieve energybalance and involve families in the treatment process ]"