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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Dengan makin banyaknya permintaan akan sarung tangan pengujian sekali pakai (Disposable examination gloves) oleh pasar luar negeri maka sangatlah perlu untuk meneliti segala aspek dan kondisi operasi yang berhubungan dengan komoditi non migas ini, karena teknologi untuk memproduksi komoditi ini adalah termasuk baru di negara Indonesia.

Didalam thesis ini diteliti bagaimana membuat kompon lateks dengan formula yang baik serta persiapan masing-masing tangki pencelupan yang standar. Dengan kondisi kompon lateks yang baik ini maka dapat ditentukan waktu pencelupan dan waktu vulkanisasi yang optimum, sehingga didapat produk vulkanisat sarung tangan karet yang memiliki sifat kekuatan tarik (tensile strength) dan perpanjangan putus(elongation at break) yang tinggi.

Pengujian sifat fisika vulkanisat sarung tangan ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahapan yaitu uji sebelum pengusangan dan sesudah pengusangan, sedangkan pengujian klasifikasi cacat (defect) dilakukan sesuai dengan standar FDA(Food and Drug Administration).

Abstrak :
Planning represents a striking controversy in American political life. On one side, planning is maligned while on the other side it is praised. The opponents of planning, or any state intervention, base their rationale on the doctrine of laissez faire. It is argued that the function of the state should be reduced to the lowest minimum consistent with public safety. The role of the state should not be more than that of a modest policeman and should not interfere in the operation of economic processes. Advocates argue that planning is both pragmatic inevitable if citizens are to enjoy -a better and more equitable standard of living. Despite basic disagreement between the advocates of planning and the defender of laissez-faire, the way as planning has been practiced for about two centuries, it is difficult to determine whether the exercise of planning in the United States restrains or actually perpetuates the existing economic system. As a matter of fact, the degree of disagreement is manifest in the inconsistency of proponents of doctrine of laissez-faire. For example, middle-class businessmen and entrepreneurs often are prepared to see the government step in and prevent profiteering landlords from making what they could from their property (Burns, et al, 1980: 759). Englishmen Jeremy Bentham, an author in his? The Principles of Moral and Legislation, profoundly elaborated this notion 1789: To suppose that a stable and beneficent society could emerge unassisted from a company of self-interested ego was...to suppose the impossible. Society, if it was to function properly, needed an organizing principle that would both acknowledge humanity's basic selfishness and at the same time compel people to sacrifice at least a portion of their own interests for the good of the majority ...that every institution, every law, must be measured according to its social usefulness." (Burns, et al, 1980: 759) Within this context, the haphazard condition of the physical and social order in American cities in the late nineteenth of the century helped to shape the planning movement. The emergence of city planning amidst the social reformers suggests that the government's efforts to control through the planning were due to the inability of the laissez-faire system to adjust or alter the distribution of goods and services. When modern cities emerged at the end of the century, they encountered many unprecedented and severe problems such as residential congestion in the central cities, racial and class conflicts in the central city's ghettos, the eruption of labor violence, shortages and gaps in the city's new infrastructure, and the fact that the capitalistic system was plagued by economic instability. The concerns became more deep-seated as they became harmful the development of American democracy's value. In the context of urban life, the citizens also needed more civic centers to serve as focal points for the growth of a sense of community. The crisis in America urban structure could best be understood by tracing the historical evolution of American cities during the development of capital accumulation. From the colonial era (1600s) through 1850, merchant capitalists developed their capital through commercial accumulation. Market place played the most important role where they tried to earn profits-. Colonial cities served their political economic functions, that is colonial control centers and commercial centers as well. Commodities being supplied from producers in hinterland to dispersed markets were collected in and distributed through seaports. Artisans who were the producers of luxury goods conducted their business in cities as the cities facilitated direct access to their wealthy customers. To maintain that British merchants remained able to control the monopoly over commercial activity, the crown limited the functions of colonial cities. Because of this control the city growth was itself constrained.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang perubahan sosial akibat pembangunan perkebunan sawit di Desa Sembuluh, Kecamatan Danau Sembuluh, Kabupaten Seruyan, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan proses perubahan yang terjadi di tingkat masyarakat, yaitu bagaimana perubahan yang terjadi, dan bagaimana masyarakat merespon perubahan tersebut. Kerangka konsep yang digunakan adalah pembangunan dan perubahan sosial. Pembangunan bukanlah istilah yang netral. Antara para perencana pembangunan dan masyarakat lokal mempunyai persepsi yang berbeda. Pada proses pembangunan perkebunan sawit, terdapat sebagian masyarakat yang mendukung, dan sebagian lainnya menolak program tersebut. Konsep perubahan sosial dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada konsep perubahan sosial menurut Soemardjan (1981) dan Cohen (1983). Perubahan sosial adalah perubahan-perubahan pada lembaga-lembaga masyarakat yang mempengaruhi sistem sosialnya, termasuk nilai-nilai sosia!, pola tingkah laku antara kelompok dalam masyarakat, dan organisasi sosial masyarakat. Penyebab terjadinya perubahan sosial adalah adanya kontak antara masyarakat lokal dengan pihak luar yang memperkenalkan sesuatu yang baru, yang mana terdapat proses dinamis dari perubahan tersebut. Indikator yang digunakan untuk melihat perubahan sosial dalam penelitian ini adalah: pertama, mata pencaharian hidup masyarakat, yaitu perubahan sistem mata pencaharian hidup masyarakat dari pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang mengandalkan ketersediaan surnberdaya alam, menjadi buruh di perusahaan perkebunan sawit. Kedua, pengusaan lahan, yaitu perubahan dari pola penguasaan lahan komunal merijadi individual dan komersial. Ketiga, kepemimpinan lokal dan organisasi sosial, yaitu perubahan dari dari kepemimpinan kepala desa yang mewakili pemerintahan pusat menjadi kepemimpinan yang berperan ganda, yaitu mewakili pemerintahan pusat, dan mewakili masyarakat ketika berhubungan dengan perusahan perkebunan sawit.

Abstrak :
PMR adalah suatu prosedur untuk mendapatkan relaksasi pada otot melalui pemberian tegangan pada suatu kelompok otot dan menghentikan tegangan tersebut kemudian memusatkan perhatian untuk mendapatkan sensasi rileks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasikannya pengaruh progressive muscle relaxation(PMR) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah (KGD) pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan pre and post with control group, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 15 orang responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh PMR secara signifikan dalam menurunkan KGD pasien DMT2 di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Sedangkan variabel umur, jenis kelamin, penyakit penyerta, dan lama menderita DMT2 tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan rata-rata penurunan kadar glukosa darah setelah intervensi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi perawat untuk menjadikan PMR sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan mandiri dan memasukkan PMR dalam protap penatalaksanaan pasien DMT2.

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PMR was procedure to muscle relaxation, through stretching and relaxing the muscles followed by focus attention to create relaxation effect. The aim of this study was to identivy the effect of progressive muscle relaxation to decrease blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi. The study used quasi-experimental with pre and post control group, each group consisted of 15 respondents. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of PMR in lowering blood glucose levels of DMT2 patients in Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi. The variables of age, sex, comorbidities, and long-suffering DMT2 did not have a significant relationship with an average of blood glucose levels after providing intervention. The results could be an input for nurses to develop the PMR as an independent nursing intervention as a part of nurse management standard for DMT2 patients.

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Jumlah komunitas kendaraan roda dua saat ini semakin meningkat, namun komunitas-komunitas hanya sedikit memperoleh dukungan dari pihak produsen. Hal ini sangat berbeda dengan yang dilakukan oleh produsen Harley Davidson yang mempergunakan komunitas pelanggan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan konsumen terhadap produk dan Ioyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas pelanggan dalam komunitas terhadap Ioyaiitas pelanggan. Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Profil anggota komunitas digunakan untuk memperoieh gambaran tentang demografi anggota komunitas pada segmen 100 s.d. 125 cc. Perilaku pelanggan diukur dengan variabel Perceived Used Value (PUV) untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen terhadap produk, dan variabel Customer Bonding untuk mengetahui respon konsumen terhadap aktititas produsen yang melibatkan customer. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah komunitas pelanggan yang memiliki kendaraan sejenis yaitu, Honda Karisma, Yamaha Jupiter, dan Suzuki Shogun 125. Teknik pengambilan sampei secara insiden kritis sehingga diperoleh jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Dari hasil perhitungan PUV dimensi global diperoleh skor perfomance sebesar 6,28, durability 6.35, feature sebesar 5,89, consistency sebesar 5,67, design sebesar 6,06, service reliability sebesar 5,97, responsiveness sebesar 6,05, tangible sebesar 5,68, estetika sebesar 5,87, seif expressive value sebesar 5,78, dan kemudahan sebesar 6,07. Hasil perhitungan pada community bonding diperoleh skor total sub variabel awarennes bonding sebssar 4,20, relationship bonding sebesar 4,09, community bonding sebesar 4,23 dan advocacy bonding sebesar 4,09. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini, yaitu diperlukan peningkatan kualitas produk, aktivitas customer bonding, dukungan pada komunitas pengguna, serta reorganisasi pada komunitas pengguna. ......Amount of community of motorcycle in this time progressively mount, but scanty community get support from producer. This is matter very differing from which done by Harley Davidson producer utilizing customer community to increase involvement of consumer to customer loyality and product. This research aim to know customer activity in community to customer loyality. This Research type is descriptive analysis with quantitative approach. Member community profile used to get picture about community member demography at segment 100 to 125 cc. Behavioral of customer measured with Perceived Used Value variable (PUV) to know consumer perception to product, and Customer Bonding variable to know consumer respond to producer activity entangling customer. Population which is used in research is customer community owning vehicle of a kind that is. Honda Karisma. Yamaha Jupiter, and Suzuki Shogun 125. Technique intake of sampel incidently critical is so that obtained by the amount of responder counted 100 people. From result of calculation of obtained by global PUV dimension of performance score equal to 6.28, durability 6.35. feature equal to 5.89, consistency equal to 5.67. design equal to 6.06, reliability service equal to 5.97, responsiveness equal to 6.05, tangible equal to 5.68. esthetics equal to 5.87, value expressive self equal to 5.78. and amenity equal to 6.07. Result of calculation at community bonding obtained by total score of awarennes bonding variable sub 4,20. relationship bonding equal to 4.09, community bonding equal to 4.23 and advocacy bonding equal to 4.09. Recommendation from this research, that is needed bythe make-up of the quality of product, customer bonding activity, support at consumer community, and also reorganization at consumer community.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan pelaksanaan pemeriksaan pajak daerah dan mengetahui keadaan kepatuhan dalam hal pelaporan dan pembayaran SPTPD Masa serta rata-rata jumlah setoran setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan pajak terhadap wajib pajak daerah pada Pemerintah Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitiatif deskriftif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara atau focus group discussion (FGD) dan studi kepustakaan atau pengumpulan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan pajak daerah telah dilaksanakan berdasarkan standar dan tata cara pemeriksaan yang berlaku, namun masih belum didukung oleh infrastruktur yang memadai dan adanya permasalahan seperti ketersediaan SDM dan struktur organisasi, belum dilakukan penyesuaian program pemeriksaan secara tertulis dan Kertas Kerja Pemeriksaan yang belum lengkap. pemeriksaan pajak daerah telah meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak sebesar 35,09 persen dari total 57 wajib pajak daerah yang sebelumnya tidak patuh dalam ketepatan waktu pelaporan SPTPD Masa dan sebesar 48,48 persen dari total 33 wajib pajak daerah yang sebelumnya tidak patuh dalam ketepatan waktu pembayaran masa pajak daerah serta rata-rata jumlah pembayaran masa pajak daerah untuk 24 wajib pajak daerah yang telah diterbitkan SKPDKB meningkat sebesar 31,78 persen dari jumlah rata-rata sebelum pemeriksaan sebesar Rp584.904.637,70. ......This research’s purposes is to know the implementation of local tax audit phase, the condition of compliance in terms of reporting and payment of SPTPD Masa and the average amount of payment after the implementation of local tax audit to the taxpayer at Tangerang City Municipal. It is a case study with descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews or focus group discussion (FGD) and literature study or collection of documents. The results show the local tax audit in had been implemented based on the local tax audit standards and procedure, but is not supported by an adequate infrastructure and there are problems such as the availability of human resources and organizational structure, any adjustment of the written audit program had not been done and the incomplete of working paper. The local tax audit had increased the taxpayer compliance by 35.09 percent of the total 57 taxpayer who were previously non compliance in the reporting timeliness of the SPTPD Masa, 48.48 percent of the total 33 taxpayer who were previously non compliance in the payment timeliness of the local tax period and the average payment of local tax period for the 24 local taxpayers which issued by SKPDKB has increased by 31.78 percent from the average payment before the implementation of local tax audit by Rp584.904.637,70.

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Pelaksanaan Jenjang karir perawat untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan profesionalisme melalui peningkatan kompetensi belum sepenuhnya berjalan optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan pengaruh penerapan jenjang karir perawat klinik terhadap kinerja dan kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana di IRNA B RSUPF. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengukuran kinerja menggunakan studi dokumentasi penilaian kinerja, kepuasan kerja menggunakan kuesioner kepada 103 perawat secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat bermakna antara jenjang karir PK dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana, tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenjang karir PK dengan kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana, menggambarkan pengaruh penerapan jenjang karir perawat klinik yang paling kuat berhubungan dengan kinerja dan kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana di IRNA B RSUPF Y (Kinerja) = 76,2 + 0,21 lama kerja + 0,60 jenjang karir. Kesimpulan lama kerja dan jenjang karir dapat memprediksi kinerja perawat pelaksana sebesar 57,9% kinerja perawat pelaksana IRNA B RSUPF. Rekomendasi pimpinan RSUPF mempertahankan, evaluasi berkala penerapan jenjang karir PK sehingga proses jenjang karir dapat menjadi lebih baik.

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Clinic Nurse Career Level Implementation to improve nurses? performance and professionalism has not yet run optimally. The research purpose is to prove the influence of implementing clinic nurse career level on nurses? performance and job satisfaction in IRNA B RSUPF. Descriptive correlative with cross-sectional approach is the method of this research. The measurement of performance uses documentation appraisal performance studies and then the job satisfaction is measured by questionnaires that are done to 103 nurses sampling. The results showed a highly significant relationship between the career paths of nurses PK with the performance, there was no correlation between PK career paths and job satisfaction of nurses, illustrate the effect of applying clinical nursing careers most strongly related to performance and job satisfaction in IRNA B RSUPF Y (Performance) = 76.2 + 0.21 working period + 0.60 career level. The conclusion: working period and career level predicts the performance of nurses by 57.9% in IRNA B RSUPF nurses. The recommendation: RSUPF management have to remain a periodic evaluation of PK career level application in order to maintain the career level process implemented better.

Abstrak :
Hidrogel homopolimer poliakrilamida dan poli(N-metilol akrilamida) serta hidrogel IPN poliakrilamida-poli(N-metilol akrilamida) disintesis dengan menggunakan metode polimerisasi radikal bebas. Pada proses sintesis dilakukan variasi konsentrasi pengikat silang N,N'-metilen bis akrilamida (MBA) pada jaringan polimernya untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap swelling. Variasi konsentrasi pengikat silang menyebabkan perubahan matriks hidrogel sehingga rasio swelling akan berbeda. Proses polimerisasi berhasil, ditandai dengan hilangnya puncak C=C dan C-H sp² alkena pada FTIR. Uji swelling dilakukan pada suhu ruang dan variasi pH 3, 5, 7, 9, dan 12 selama 24 jam perendaman.  Hasil swelling hidrogel IPN ditemukan lebih tinggi dibandingkan hidrogel homopolimer dikarenakan keberadaan jaringan kedua. Swelling variasi pH pada hidrogel PNMA dan IPN mempunyai swelling tertinggi pada pH 5. Hidrogel dengan konsentrasi pengikat silang 1% untuk PAAm dan IPN PAAm serta konsentrasi pengikat silang 2% untuk PNMA dan IPN PNMA memiliki swelling tertinggi.

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Homopolymer hydrogel polyacrylamide and poly(N-methylol acrylamide) also IPN hydrogel polyacrylamide-poly(N-methylol acrylamide) were synthesized using the free radical polymerization method. In the synthesis process, variations of concentration N, N'-methylene bis acrylamide (MBA) crosslinkers were used on the polymer network to determine their effect on swelling behaviour. Variations of crosslinker concentration  caused changes in the hydrogel structure and thus the swelling ratio will be different. The polymerization process conducted successfully, which was marked by the loss of the C = C and C-H sp2 alkene peaks at FTIR. Swelling test were carried out at room temperature and pH 3, 5, 7, 9, and 12. The IPN hydrogel swelling ratio was found to be higher than homopolymer hydrogel due to the presence of the second network. The highest swelling behaviour in different pH for PNMA and IPN hydrogels was found at pH 5. Hydrogels with a crosslinking concentration of 1% for PAAm, IPN PAAm and 2% for PNMA, IPN PNMA had the highest swelling.