Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Peran perawat spesialis diperlukan untuk peningkatan kualitas pelayanan asuhan keperawatan yang kompleks dan akurat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan tingkat lanjut kasus neurosain, pendidik, advokat, serta agen pembaharu melalui penerapan evidence based nursing (EBN) dan proyek inovasi. Asuhan keperawatan tingkat lanjut menggunakan teori Adaptasi Roy yaitu pengelolaan pasien meningitis tuberkulosis sebagai kasus utama dan 30 resume gangguan sistem neurologi. Teori Roy banyak bertujuan meningkatkan perilaku adaptif dan mengubah perilaku inefektif. Diagnosis keperawatan yang paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien gangguan sistem neurologi adalah ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan serebral dan hambatan mobilitas fisik. Penerapan EBN dilakukan pada pasien stroke yang mengalami disfagia. Pasien diberikan latihan menelan shaker exercise hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan menelan dan tidak terjadi aspirasi. Proyek inovasi kelompok menerapkan Pengembangan Media Edukasi Perawatan Pasien Brain Tumor Craniotomy. Penerapan proyek inovasi meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien, keterampilan pasien latihan napas dalam dan mobilisasi setelah operasi, dan menambah kepercayaan diri perawat saat memberikan edukasi. Pengalaman praktik residensi diharapkan menambah kompetensi dan peran perawat spesialis di lahan klinik.

---

The role of nurse specialists is needed to improve the quality of complex and accurate nursing care services as providers of advanced nursing care in cases of neuroscience, educators, advocates, and agents of reform through the application of evidence based nursing (EBN) and innovation projects. Advanced nursing care uses Roy's Adaptation theory, which is the management of meningitis tuberculosis patients as the main case and 30 resumes of neurological system disorders. Roys theory aims to improve adaptive behavior and change ineffective behavior. The most common nursing diagnoses found in patients with neurological system disorders are ineffective perfusion of cerebral tissue and barriers to physical mobility.

EBN application is performed on stroke patients who have dysphagia. The patient is given training to swallow the exercise shaker, which results in increased swallowing ability and no aspiration. The group innovation project applies Development of Educational Media for Nursing Brain Tumor Craniotomy Patients. The application of innovation projects increases patient knowledge, the skills of patients in deep breathing exercises and mobilization after surgery, and increases nurse confidence when providing education. The residency practice experience is expected to increase the competency and role of specialist nurses on the clinic grounds."

"ABSTRAKNama:Muthia Octaviana WidiantiProgram Studi:Magister Ilmu KeperawatanJudul:Hubungan Body Image, Dukungan Sosial, dan Efek Samping Kemoterapi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker PayudaraPembimbing:Sri Yona, S.Kp., M.N., Ph.D. Masfuri, S.Kp., M.N. Prevalensi kejadian kanker payudara di dunia meningkat termasuk di Indonesia. Pasien kanker payudara mengalami perubahan secara fisik, psikologis, dan sosial yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup. Kualitas hidup dipengaruhi dimensi fisik efek samping kemoterapi , sosial dukungan sosial , emosional body image , dan sosial demografi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan body image, dukungan sosial, dan efek samping kemoterapi dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Desain penelitian Cross-sectional dengan consecutive sampling terdiri dari 110 pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi yang dipilih dan sesuai kriteria inklusi. Uji statistik bivariat menggunakan Gamma Somer rsquo;d dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan pada kualitas hidup yaitu body image p value=0,000 , dukungan sosial p value=0,019 , dan efek samping kemoterapi p value=0,000 . Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara adalah body image. Body image, dukungan sosial, efek samping kemoterapi diharapkan sebagai dasar pengkajian pasien kanker payudara terhadap kualitas hidup.Kata kunci:body image, dukungan sosial, efek samping kemoterapi, kanker payudara, kualitas hidup.

---

ABSTRACTName Muthia Octaviana Widianti Study Programme Magister Ilmu Keperawatan Title Correlation Between Body Image, Social Support, Side Effects of Chemotherapy, and Quality of Life In Breast Cancer PatientsCounsellor Sri Yona, S.Kp., M.N., Ph.D. Masfuri, S.Kp., M.N. The number of breast cancer cases in the world remains high, likewise in Indonesia. Breast cancer survivors experience numerous physical, psychological, and social changes. Quality of life is influenced by physical side effects of chemotherapy , social social support , emotional body image dimension, and social demography. This study aims to investigate the correlation between body image, social support, side effects of chemotherapy,and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Cross sectional with consecutive sampling was employed and involving 110 patients undergoing chemotherapy who were selected based on determined inclusion criteria. Analysis bivariate statistic uses Gamma Somers rsquo d and multivariate analysis uses logistic regression. The result shows significant correlation to quality of life between body image p value 0,000 , social support p value 0,019 and side effects of chemotherapy p value 0,003 . This study also shows that body Image is predictor factor in quality of life in breast cancer patients. Body Image, social support, and side effects of chemotherapy needs to be concerned as an assesment for breast cancer patients to quality of life.Keywords body image, social support, side effects of chemotherapy, breast cancer, quality of life."