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"[ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kualitas hidup dan fertilitas merupakan isu yang ingin ditangani pada kasus amenorhea primer, dan kedua masalah ini menjadi alasan utama pasien mencari pengobatan. Penundaan diagnosis dan tatalaksana dapat mempengaruhi masa depan jangka panjang pasien. Walaupun prevalensi amenorhea primer sangat jarang (<0.1%), belum didapatkan data di senter pelayanan rawat jalan poliklinik Endokrinologi-Reproduksi RSCM. Tujuan: Meneliti karakteristik pasien amenorhea primer yang ditemui di poliklinik endokrinologi RSCM selama tahun 2014. Metode: Telaah retrospektif rekam medik dengan desain studi deskriptif kategorik terhadap pasien amenore primer yang berobat jalan di poliklinik imunoendokrinologi-reproduksi RSCM selama tahun 2014. Hasil dan simpulan: Terdapat 57 subyek penelitian. Selama 1 tahun terdapat 74% kasus baru dan 26% kasus lama, mayoritas kasus rujukan (79%) dengan karakteristik: Usia pada awal kontrol 22 ± 5.9 tahun. Keluhan utama yang tersering ditemukan adalah belum menstruasi (91.2%). Keluhan penyerta lain berupa gangguan pertumbuhan seks sekunder (8.7%). Sebanyak 93% tidak memiliki riwayat operasi dan obatan. Setengah populasi (50%) pasien tidak pernah mengalami perdarahan haid. Indeks massa tubuh pasien sebesar 20.77±3.5 kg/m2. Sebanyak 22.8% pasien amenore primer berperawakan kecil, serta 56.14% pasien amenore primer tidak memiliki pertumbuhan seks sekunder. Sebanyak 98.3% pasien tanpa hirsutisme, pembesaran tiroid, galaktore atau massa inguinal. Sebanyak 68.5 % dengan genitalia eksterna normal. Sebanyak 56.2% pasien dengan hipoplasi uterus, dan 49.1% dengan hipoplasi ovarium. Amenore primer hipergonadotropin-hipogonadisme adalah profil lab yang tersering ditemukan (33.33%). Dari gambaran kariotipe tersering 38% adalah 46XX. Etiologi dasar pada yang tersering adalah disgenesis gonad (36.8%), diikuti kelainan pembentukan duktus muller (28.07%) dan kelainan sentral (15.79%). Tatalaksana yang dilakukan terhadap kasus amenore primer berupa, induksi haid 42.1% dengan terapi hormonal. Pasien yang mendapat terapi hormonal, 24.56% mengalami perdarahan sela; Pada 28% mengalami perubahan klasifikasi Tanner. Operasi penyesuaian jender dilakukan pada 5 kasus (11%).

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ABSTRACTBackground : Quality of life and fertility are the two main issues to be handled in cases of primary amenorhea, as they become the main reasons for patients to seek medical care. Delay in diagnosis and treatment may affect the patient in the long term. Prevalence of primary amenorrhea is very rare (<0.1%) and there is minimal data on our reproductive endocrinology clinic at RSCM. Aim: To study the characteristics of primary amenorrhea patients at the reproductive endocrinology outpatient clinic during 2014. Methods: retrospective medical record review with cathegorical descriptive study to patients at reproductive-imunoendocrinology outpatient clinic during 2014. Results and conclusion: There were 57 study subjects. During 1 year there wer e74% new cases and 26% old cases with majority of referred casess(79%) with characteristics as such. Age at first control was 22 ± 5.9 years old. The most frequent chief complaint were no menstruation (91.2%). Other frequent complaint were disorder of secondary sex characteristics (8.7%). As much as 93% did not have history of surgery nor medication. Half of the cases (50%) never had menstruation. Body mass index mean was 20.77±3.5 kg/m2. As much as 22.8% patients were short-statured with 56.14% with no signs of secondary sex characteristics growth. Mostly (99.3%) patients had no hirsutism, thyroid enlargement nor inguinal. Normal external genitalia was found at 68.5% cases. 56.2% patient had uterus hipoplasia, and 49.1% with hipoplasia of the ovaries. Most often laboratory profile found was hypergonadotropin-hypogonadism (33.3%). Most frequent karyotpe were 46XX (38%). Most frequent etiology of primary amenorrhe in this study is gonadal dygenesis (36.8%) and mullerian dysgenesis/agenesis, and central disorders (15.79%). Most frequent etiology found was gonadal dysgenesis (36.8%), mullerian dysgenesis (28.07%) and central disorder (15.79%). Hormonal therapy was the most frequent treatment (42.1%). on patient with hormones, 24.6% had breakthrough bleeding, 28% had Tanner stage changes, and 11% had gender change. ;Background : Quality of life and fertility are the two main issues to be handled in cases of primary amenorhea, as they become the main reasons for patients to seek medical care. Delay in diagnosis and treatment may affect the patient in the long term. Prevalence of primary amenorrhea is very rare (<0.1%) and there is minimal data on our reproductive endocrinology clinic at RSCM. Aim: To study the characteristics of primary amenorrhea patients at the reproductive endocrinology outpatient clinic during 2014. Methods: retrospective medical record review with cathegorical descriptive study to patients at reproductive-imunoendocrinology outpatient clinic during 2014. Results and conclusion: There were 57 study subjects. During 1 year there wer e74% new cases and 26% old cases with majority of referred casess(79%) with characteristics as such. Age at first control was 22 ± 5.9 years old. The most frequent chief complaint were no menstruation (91.2%). Other frequent complaint were disorder of secondary sex characteristics (8.7%). As much as 93% did not have history of surgery nor medication. Half of the cases (50%) never had menstruation. Body mass index mean was 20.77±3.5 kg/m2. As much as 22.8% patients were short-statured with 56.14% with no signs of secondary sex characteristics growth. Mostly (99.3%) patients had no hirsutism, thyroid enlargement nor inguinal. Normal external genitalia was found at 68.5% cases. 56.2% patient had uterus hipoplasia, and 49.1% with hipoplasia of the ovaries. Most often laboratory profile found was hypergonadotropin-hypogonadism (33.3%). Most frequent karyotpe were 46XX (38%). Most frequent etiology of primary amenorrhe in this study is gonadal dygenesis (36.8%) and mullerian dysgenesis/agenesis, and central disorders (15.79%). Most frequent etiology found was gonadal dysgenesis (36.8%), mullerian dysgenesis (28.07%) and central disorder (15.79%). Hormonal therapy was the most frequent treatment (42.1%). on patient with hormones, 24.6% had breakthrough bleeding, 28% had Tanner stage changes, and 11% had gender change. , Background : Quality of life and fertility are the two main issues to be handled in cases of primary amenorhea, as they become the main reasons for patients to seek medical care. Delay in diagnosis and treatment may affect the patient in the long term. Prevalence of primary amenorrhea is very rare (<0.1%) and there is minimal data on our reproductive endocrinology clinic at RSCM. Aim: To study the characteristics of primary amenorrhea patients at the reproductive endocrinology outpatient clinic during 2014. Methods: retrospective medical record review with cathegorical descriptive study to patients at reproductive-imunoendocrinology outpatient clinic during 2014. Results and conclusion: There were 57 study subjects. During 1 year there wer e74% new cases and 26% old cases with majority of referred casess(79%) with characteristics as such. Age at first control was 22 ± 5.9 years old. The most frequent chief complaint were no menstruation (91.2%). Other frequent complaint were disorder of secondary sex characteristics (8.7%). As much as 93% did not have history of surgery nor medication. Half of the cases (50%) never had menstruation. Body mass index mean was 20.77±3.5 kg/m2. As much as 22.8% patients were short-statured with 56.14% with no signs of secondary sex characteristics growth. Mostly (99.3%) patients had no hirsutism, thyroid enlargement nor inguinal. Normal external genitalia was found at 68.5% cases. 56.2% patient had uterus hipoplasia, and 49.1% with hipoplasia of the ovaries. Most often laboratory profile found was hypergonadotropin-hypogonadism (33.3%). Most frequent karyotpe were 46XX (38%). Most frequent etiology of primary amenorrhe in this study is gonadal dygenesis (36.8%) and mullerian dysgenesis/agenesis, and central disorders (15.79%). Most frequent etiology found was gonadal dysgenesis (36.8%), mullerian dysgenesis (28.07%) and central disorder (15.79%). Hormonal therapy was the most frequent treatment (42.1%). on patient with hormones, 24.6% had breakthrough bleeding, 28% had Tanner stage changes, and 11% had gender change. ]"

"Pada pertengahan 1960-an, Soekarno, presiden pertama Indonesia, memutuskan untuk membangun sebuah masjid nasional dengan gaya arsitektur modem yang monumental di pusat Kota Jakarta. Impiannya adalah untuk menjadikan ibukota tersebut sebagai mercu-suar dari negara-negara yang timbul. Yang kemudian menjadi penting bagi presiden ini bukanlah arsitek yang harus mendesain bangunan landmark ini, melainkan bentuk bangunan tersebut harus meninggalkan ekspresi arsitektural dari masjid lokal tradisional.Soekarno menolak untuk membangun masjid tradisional seperti masjid Demak atau masjid Banten, la dan komunitas islam di Indonesia saat itu ingin mendirikan sebuah masjid yang lebih besar dan lebih indah dari masjid Muhammmad Ali di Cairo dengan alasan Indonesia adalah negara islam yang besar. Maka kemudian masjid tersebut terealisasi dan dikenal sebagai masjid lstiqlal.Pada masa Orde Baru (1966-1998), Suharto membudayakan arsitektur yang merefleksikan Indonesia. Pada masa inilah ide dan bentuk arsitektur Indonesia lahir kembali. Pada awal 1980-an, dikeluarkan suatu program nasional mengenai bangunan masjid. Ratusan masjid terstandardisasi yang mengadopsi citra masjid Demak dibangun di banyak daerah di Indonesia. Pengadopsian citra ini mungkin merupakan suatu usaha pemerintah baru untuk membangun otoritasnya.Wacana “hubungan antara arsitektur dan politik" sudah sejak lama muncul. Banyak teorisi-teorisi arsitektur yang mengemukakan hal ini dalam esai-esai dan teori- teori mereka. Yang akan dibahas oleh karya tulis ini adalah arsitektur dan politik pada masa Orde Baru, sebagai masa pemerintahan yang paling lama di Indonesia, berdasarkan esai-esai teori-teori tersebut."

"Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran mentoring ebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara kepribadian proaktif dan kesuksesan karier subjektif ibu bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Career Satisfaction Scale untuk mengukur kesuksesan karier subjektif, Proactive Personality Scale untuk mengukur kepribadian proaktifPartisipan terdiri atas 124 ibu bekerja penuh waktu (40 jam/minggu) yang memiliki minimal satu orang anak. Hasil analisis korelasi dan mediasi sederhana (Hayes, 2019), menunjukkan: 1) terdapat hubungan antara kepribadian proaktif dan kesuksesan karier subjektif ibu bekerja (r = 0,40, = 0,00,< 0,01) dan 2) mentoring berperan sebagai mediator yang dapat memediasi hubungan antara kepribadian proaktif dengan kesuksesan karier subjektif ibu bekerja (CI = 95%). Penelitian ini menyediakan saran untuk penelitian lanjutan, serta saran praktis yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kepribadian proaktif dan mentoring untuk mencapai kesuksesan karier subjektif pada ibu bekerja.

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This research is a correlational research which aim to investigate the role of mentoring as a mediator in the relationship between proactive personality and subjective career success among working mothers. This research uses measurements such as Career Satisfaction Scale to measure subjective career success, Proactive Personality Scale to measure proactive personality, and Mentoring Received Scale to measure mentoring. Participants in this study amounted to 124 full-time working mothers (40 hours/week) who had at least 1 child. The result of the correlational analysis and simple mediation model (Hayes, 2019), shows that : 1) there is a relationship between proactive personality on subjective career success among working mothers (r = 0,40, p = 0,00, p < 0,01) and 2) mentoring have a role as a mediator that can mediate the relationship between proactive personality and subjective career success among working mothers (CI = 95%). This research contributes to future studies and for practitioners to enhance their proactive personality and mentoring in order to achieve subjective career success."