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"Saat ini, China merupakan negara yang sedang berkembang dan berusaha menjadi super power di Asia, bahkan dunia. Namun, ambisi tersebut seringkali bersinggungan dengan kehadiran, dan kepentingan Amerika Serikat. Tidak dapat dipungkiri, China dan Amerika Serikat bersaing mendapatkan pengaruh dari negara-negara dikawasan Asia. Bahkan, kedua negara ini bersaing untuk mendapatkan sumber energi yang semakin hari kian terbatas. Tentunya, Amerika Serikat tidak ingin kepemimpinannya di dunia digantikan oleh China sementara China juga melihat Amerika Serikat sebagai ancaman yang menghambat ambisinya. Seharusnya, China merespon ancaman tersebut dengan membentuk aliansi melawan Amerika Serikat seperti prediksi teori balance of threat karena, dalam konteks ini, China dapat dikatakan sebagai revisionist state. Namun, yang terjadi justru sebaliknya. China justru menjalin kerjasama di bidang keamanan dengan Amerika Serikat. Tesis ini berusaha untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengapa China tidak melakukan balancing terhadap Amerika Serikat?. Pertanyaan tersebut dapat terjawab dengan menggunakan teori Balance of Interest. Menurut teori yang dikemukakan Randall L. Schweller ini, China dalam konteks hubungannya dengan Amerika Serikat dianalogikan sebagai Jackal yang merupakan kekuatan revisionis. Kepentingannya adalah untuk mempertahankan apa yang ia miliki sekaligus meningkatkan values/power dan menjadi hegemon menggantikan Amerika Serikat, namun tidak ingin mengambil risiko. Keputusan China untuk tidak melakukan balancing terhadap Amerika Serikat adalah karena menghindari cost/ resiko yang terlalu tinggi jika negara tersebut malakukan balancing secara agresif terhadap Amerika Serikat. Cina menganggap keuntungan yang akan diperoleh akan lebih besar jika ia bekerjasama atau bereaksi kemudian bila diprovokasi, daripada sejak awal mengambil sikap balancing terhadap sumber ancaman, yakni Amerika Serikat.

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Currently, China is a developing country that trying to become a super power in Asia, and even the world. However, the ambition is often intersect with the presence and interests of the United States. Undeniably, China and the United States are competing for influence of countries in Asia. In fact, these two countries competing for energy sources that are becoming increasingly limited. Of course, the United States does not want his leadership in the world is replaced by China while China also saw the United States as a threat that inhibits his ambition. Supposedly, China responded to the threat by forming an alliance against the United States such as the prediction of the theory of balance of threat because, in this context, China can be said to be a revisionist state. However, the opposite happened. China is precisely in the field of security cooperation with the United States. This thesis seeks to answer the question of why China is not doing balancing against the United States?. That question can be answered by using the Balance of Interest theory. According to this theory proposed by Randall L. Schweller, China in the context of its relationship with the United States can be analogous to the Jackal powers. His interests is to maintain what he had while increasing values / power and become hegemonic power replace the United States, but at the same time did not want to take the risk. China's decision not to perform balancing against the United States is due to avoid the cost / risk is too high if the country aggressively balancing against the United States. China considers the gains will be greater if he cooperated or react later when provoked, rather than from the beginning to take a stand balancing against the threat source, namely the United States."

"Penelitian ini mempelajari posisi perempuan kepala keluarga sebagai petani penggarap tak bertanah yang mengalami eksklusi berlapis dan posisinya dalam perjuangan atas tanah di lahan eks HGU Perkebunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan kerangka teori ekologi politik feminis, teori kuasa atas eksklusi, dan teori feminis tentang keadilan sosial. Subyek utama penelitian ini adalah perempuan kepala keluarga tak bertanah di Desa Nanggung, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sebagian besar petani di desa ini adalah petani penggarap. Situasi di Desa Nanggung merupakan representasi terjadinya ketimpangan struktur kepemilikan dan penguasaan sumber-sumber agraria dimana tanah yang dimiliki masyarakat, termasuk di dalamnya area pemukiman, sesungguhnya hanya 23 persen dari total wilayah desa. Sebagian besar tanah di desa ini merupakan tanah negara yang penguasaan pengelolaannya berada di tangan perusahaan swasta pemegang HGU perkebunan PT. Hevindo dan pengusahaan negara bidang kehutanan Perhutani.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan kepala keluarga tak bertanah mengalami eksklusi berlapis yakni pada ranah keluarga inti, keluarga besar, komunitas, warga desa, organisasi pendamping, dan negara. Eksklusi berlapis di tingkat keluarga inti, keluarga besar, dan komunitas menyebabkan perempuan kepala keluarga tak bertanah ditinggalkan dalam perjuangan memperoleh akses atas tanah yang diupayakan organisasi tani setempat dengan memanfaatkan program Tanah Obyek Reforma Agraria TORA . Di sisi lain, program yang merupakan bagian dari kebijakan nasional tentang reforma agraria tidak menempatkan petani perempuan, apalagi petani perempuan kepala keluarga tak bertanah sebagai subyek kebijakan.

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This research studied the position of women heads of household as landless peasants who faces multi layer exclusions and their position within struggle over land in the ex plantation concession land. This research used qualitative approach and adopts feminist political ecology theory, the power of exclusion theory, and feminist theory of social justice. Primary subjects of this research are landless women heads of household in Nanggung Village, Nanggung Sub District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. Most of villagers are tillers. Situation in Nanggung Village is representation how agrarian injustice where only 23 percent of total village lands owned by its inhabitants in form of housing area. The rest of lands in this village is considered by state lands, controlled by private plantation company namely PT. Hevindo and state forestry company namely Perhutani.This research showed that landless women heads of household face multi layer exclusions on main family, large family, community, villagers, NGOs, and state. Multi layer exclusions on main family, large family, and community ignored on struggle over land by local peasants organization which used Land Object of Agrarian Reform TORA program. On the other hand, program that is part of national government policy of agrarian reform have neglected women peasants, especially landless women heads of household as subject of these policy. "

"Era globalisasi diberbagai bidang kehidupan tidak terkecuali di bidang perumahsakitan serta perkembangan masyarakat pada umumnya telah mempengaruhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan pelayanan kesehatan. Peranan rumah sakit dapat diukur keberhasilannya dalam memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu sehingga pasien merasa puas. Dari data tahun 2001 menunjukkan tingkat hunian tempat tidur (Bed Occupancy Rate) di rumah sakit PMI bogor, masih berada dibawah angka standar Depkes. Sedangkan angka kematian kasar (Gross Death Rate) dan angka kematian bersih (Net Death Rate) berada diatas angka rata-rata nasional.Tujuan penelitian ini, adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran pelayanan rawat inap(VIP, kelas 1, kelas 2, dan kelas 3) dan hubungannya dengan kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini bersifat survey dengan pendekatan "cross sectional " dari data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisa statistik yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Analisa Univariat menunjukan yang tidak puas dengan pelayanan secara keseluruhan sebesar (37%). Pelayanan yang dianggap paling tidak memberikan kepuasan adalah pelayanan makanan (73%), lalu fasilitas medik dan penunjang (58,6%), sedangkan pelayanan dokter mempunyai presentase yang lebih kecil (55,9%), kemudian lingkungan fisik ruang rawat inap (41,4 %). Presentase yang paling kecil yaitu pelayanan perawat (25,2 %). Sedangkan analisa bivariat dengan chi square menunjukkan bahwa dari lima variabel yang diteliti ternyata semuanya mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan kepuasan pasien.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut digunakan untuk saran-saran yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan makanan, fasilitas medik dan penunjang ,pelayanan dokter dan perawat, serta memperbaiki keadaan lingkungan fisik ruang rawat inap yang sangat erat hubungannya dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit PMI Bogor.

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Patient Satisfaction to the In-Patient Service at PMI Bogor HospitalGlobalization era in any aspect of life, including hospitalization and, in general, social development, has made an impact to the social needs for the health services. Success of a hospital can be measured by its service qualify to make patients satisfied. Data of year 2001 of PMI Bogor Hospital showed that occupancy rate of in-patient was less than standard rate of Ministry of Health, while the Gross-Death Rate and the Net-Death Rate was above national standard rate.

Objective of this research is to have picture of the in-patient service (VIP, 1st Class, 2nd Class and 3rd Class) and its correlation with patient satisfaction. The research was based on survey method with cross-sectional approach of primary data derived from questionnaires. Statistic analysis techniques used in the research were univariat and bivariat analysis. Univariat analysis showed that (37%) of the patients were not satisfied to the service in general. Service which was considered as the most that not give satisfaction to the patient was the food services (73%), followed by medical and supporting facilities (58,9%), while service of the doctors having less percentage (55,9 %), then environment and physical of the in-patient rooms (41,4%), and the service of the nurses (25,2 %). Bivariat analysis with chi-square showed that of 5 variables that have been analyzed all of them did have significant correlation statistically with the patients' satisfaction.

In view of such result, it is expected that suggestions of the researcher can be used to improve food services, medical and supporting facilities, service quality of the doctors and nurses, and to rectify environment and physical of the in-patient rooms, which has close relation to the satisfaction of the in-patient service at PMI Bogor Hospital."

"BackgroundHepatic encephalopathy is found in 50-70% cases of liver cirrhosis. Management of hepatic encephalopathy is based on the hypothesis of ammonia and false neurotransmitters. A vegetable diet is the diet of choice, since vegetable proteins have a high biological value, contains non-ammonigenic essential amino acids, and contains fiber. The results of soy fermentation by Rhizopus sp can increase the nutritional value to make it easier for body digestion.Study aimTo determine improvements in hepatic encephalopathy by measuring the ammonium level and determining the psychometric test in patients with liver cirrhosis receiving a tempe diet compared to those receiving a liver diet (conventional diet).MethodThis is a random open clinical trial with a proportional stratification according to the Child Pugh criteria. Study subjects are patients with liver cirrhosis who are hospitalized at the Internal Medicine Ward and ambulatory patients at the out-patient Gastro-hepatology Polyclinic of Dr. Sarjito Public General Hospital, from January 1999 to May 2000. The trial was conducted for 20 days, where the first (trial) group was given a tempe diet, while the second (control) group was given liver diet Will (conventional). Measured outcomes include peripheral blood ammonium level, and psychometric test using the Numeric Connection Test (NCT).ResultsIn the first group, we found a significant reduction of ammonium level in Child-Pugh A patients and a non-significant reduction in Child-Pugh B/C patients, a non-significant psychometric test improvement in Child-Pugh A patients, and significant psychometric test improvement in Child-Pugh B/C patients. In group II: there is no significant difference in the changes in ammonium level or psychometric test in patients from both Child-Pugh categories.ConclusionA 20-day tempe diet can reduce ammonium levels and improve results on the psychometric test. Key words: liver cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy, tempe diet, numeric connection test, Child-Pugh criteria"

"BackgroundProdromal factors of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) are often associated with previous viral infection (60%). The ailment supported by the acquired immunomediated disorder concept. Viral hepatitis is very rarely found in GBS, preceded by cytomegalovirus (15-18%), Campylobacter jejuni (28%), and Epstein-Barr virus (5%). There is no specific etiology of GBS because those viruses usually appear sporadically (subclinically). All hepatitis virus infection can cause neurological complications, including GBS.Case ReportWe report two cases of hepatitis A virus infection (HAV) in GBS patients in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital during 5 years of observation (1996-2000) from 92 GBS patients. The diagnosis of HAV was based on more than 2 times increment of transaminase enzyme, positive IgM anti HAV, negative HbsAg, and negative IgM ami HCV. The diagnosis of GBS was based on clinical symptoms of acute generalized paralysis, cerebrospinal fluid examination, and electromyelography. In both cases, sub-clinical and sporadic symptoms appeared several days before paralysis, which makes it more likely that the prodromal period of GBS occurred at the same time of HAV incubation period.DiscussionThe incidence of HAV in GBS patients during 5 years of observation was 2%. This corresponds with the case reported by Verona et al, 1996 and Pelletier et al, 1985, i.e. the presence of peripheral neuropathy (n. facialis and n. occulomotorius). Possible alternative pathways for hepatitis virus complicating as GBS are perivascular and endometrial peripheral nerve infiltration by mononuclear cells, T cell sensitization, stimulation of IL-2 growth factor surface receptor, and B cell stimulation. All of the conditions mentioned above causes necrotizing arteritis, vascular occlusion, and at the end, segmental demyelinization. Hepatitis virus may replicate in the central nervous system or peripheral nervous system, subsequently developing into multiple neuropathy disorder and poly arteritis.ConclusionThe diagnoses of HAV and GBS in both cases were established. HAV is one of several viruses that may trigger GBS. In both cases, HAV infection was sub-clinical and sporadic. Symptoms of hepatitis infection subsided along with improvements in the patient's neurological status. Acute viral hepatitis has a wide clinical spectrum and laboratory manifestation that is in accordance with the severity, varying from unclear symptom (anicteric) to jaundice. Acute hepatitis A, B, C infections have the same symptoms in general. However, hepatitis B and C tend to be more severe. The mildest symptoms are transaminase enzyme level increment, no jaundice, gastrointestinal symptoms, flu-like symptoms, and sometimes it can not be diagnosed. The more severe symptoms are jaundice with obvious generalized symptoms.' The incidence of hepatitis A is difficult to be determined accurately because of its characters, i.e. sporadic, endemic, and has a high rate of asymptomatic infection.23-4"

"Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman, media infomasi dan telekomunikasi menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia untuk memperoleh informasi dan saling berkomunikasi melewati batas ruang dan waktu.Media televisi merupakan media yang dirasakan paling efektif digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi karena dapat memberikan gambaran secara visual dan audio. Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi dan semakin terbukanya kebebasan pers di Indonesia juga memacu pertumbuhan setasiun televisi. Hal tersebut berdampak pada pertumbuhan rumah produksi yang memasok program-program televisi. Salah satunya adalah rumah produksi MD Entertainment yang berusaha untuk menghasilkan sinetron dengan cerita yang menarik dan teknik pembuatan yang berkualitas.Proses pembuatan sinetron oleh rumah produksi dilaksanakan oleh sebuah unit produksi. Sedangkan hasil sinetron yang telah ditayangkan oleh sebuah setasiun televisi akan dinilai secara internal perusahaan yaitu dari segi teknis dan dari eksternal perusahaan yaitu oleh Nielsen Media Reasearch yang menghasilkan indikator berupa rating yang memberikan informasi kepada rumah produksi dan produsen yang akan memasang iklan produknya pada suatu sinetron tentang diterima tidaknya sinetron tersebut. Jika sebuah sinetron memperoleh rating yang tinggi berarti banyak ditonton sebaliknya jika rating yang dicapai rendah maka penontonnya sedikit.Metode penelitian tugas akhir ini adalah melalui metode observasi lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di lapangan, penulis menemukan masalah yang dikeluhkan oleh karyawan unit produksi MD Entertainment bahwa sinetron yang telah mereka hasilkan mencapai rating yang tinggi dan mampu menarik banyak iklan, akan tetapi keuntungan dari hal tersebut tidak dirasakan oleh mereka. Apabila hal tersebut dibiarkan maka dapat mengakibatkan penurunan motivasi kerja yang pada akhimya juga akan menurunkan kinerja yang dapat berakibat menurunnya kualitas sinetron yang dihasilkan dan rating yang diperoleh dan pada akhirnya akan menurunkan pendapatan dari rumah produksi.Tujuan dari penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang timbul akibat dari adanya persepsi di kalangan karyawan unit produksi mengenai peningkatan pendapatan rumah produksi MD Entertainment yang tidak dirasakan oleh mereka, menjelaskan tentang kemungkinan terjadinya penurunan motivasi kerja akibat munculnya persepsi tersebut, mengusulkan pemberian reward serta untuk mengetahui reward yang efektif yang mungkin diterapkan dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan unit produksi MD Entertainment.Manfaat yang penulis harapkan dari penyusunan tugas akhir ini adalah, dapat memberikan masukan mengenai timbulnya permasalahan yang berawal dari persepsi karyawan unit produksi tentang peningkatan pendapatan oleh perusahaan yang tidak dinikmati oleh mereka dapat menurunkan motivasi kerja, memberikan masukan tentang hubungan dan manfaat pemberian reward untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan unit produksi dan memberikan masukan mengenai reward yang efektif untuk diterapkan di MD Entertainment.Untuk mengantisipasi permasalahan tersebut, sebagai tahap awal dan merupakan rencana jangka pendek penulis mengusulkan untuk dilakukan pemberian reward ekstrinsik berupa reward finansial secara langsung dan tidak langsung dan reward non-finansial. Reward finansial secara langsung dalam bentuk insentif diberikan pada saat sinetron hasil produksi sebuah unit produksi dapat mencapai rating yang tinggi dan diberlakukan sistem gradasi yaitu semakin tinggi rating yang dicapai maka insentif yang akan diperoleh juga akan semakin meningkat. Reward finansial tidak langsung dapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk kesempatan untuk mengikuti pendidikan/kursus, pemberian bingkisan, family gathering atau perjalanan wisata. Sedangkan reward non-finansial dapat berupa tinjauan langsung ke lapangan oleh produser dengan memberikan ucapan selamat dan pujian atas hasil memuaskan yang diperoleh dan penyediaan fasilitas penunjang teknis yang baik.Agar pemberian reward dapat benar-benar meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan maka perlu dibuat semacam standar kerja yang harus dicapai untuk dapat memperoleh reward, dan penilaiannya harus terus-menerus dilakukan. Untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian reward tersebut dapat mengeliminir keluhan yang timbul perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut melalui wawancara atau dengan pengisian quisioner.Sebagai rencana jangka panjang perlu untuk dikembangkan bentuk reward lain yang juga dibutuhkan oleh karyawan seperti bantuan pendidikan bagi anak¬anak karyawan, asuransi kecelakaan dan kesehatan dan pemberian kredit ringan.Selain itu juga perlu untuk dibentuk sebuah divisi Research & Development untuk mengetahui selera consumen, untuk mengantisipasi kejenuhan penonton akibat tema sinetron yang monoton dengan mengembangkan tema-tema dan teknik baru yang memungkinkan untuk dibuat dan dapat menjadi trend setter. Adanya divisi Research & Development akan membuat komponen yang ada dalam sebuah unit produksi sinetron dapat terus meningkatkan dan mengembangkan karyanya sehingga bisnis sinetron tidak hanya ditentukan oleh satu sisi saja yaitu consumen dalam hal ini penonton dan pihak setasiun televisi tetapi rumah produksi dapat ikut berperan sehingga motivasi kerja karyawan dan produktifitas kerja dapat tetap terjaga dan program reward dapat dikembangkan.

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In accordance with development of the era, media of information and telecommunication are something very important in human's life to get information and to be able to communicate through out the space and time.

Media of television is a media that can be felt effectively to inform the information because it can illustrate by visual and audio. With more and more developing of technology and more open for press freedom in Indonesia as well to drive on TV station growth. Whereas affect to production house growth whom supply TV programs. One of supplier is MD Entertainment production house who try to produce sinetron which have interesting story and have a good quality of technical in making the sinetron.

Process of making the sinetron by production house has done by a production unit. Whereas result of sinetron that already shown on TV station will be rate internally by company in technically and externally by Nielsen Media Research whom produce indicator such rating that can give information for production house and producer who will advertise their product in one of sinetron about it is acceptable or not If sinetron get a high rate it means these sinetron have a lot audience who watched it, in other side if the rate is low it means not many audiences watched these sinetron.

Research method of this Final Paper is through the field observation method. Based on result of the field observation, the writer found a case that being complaint by the production unit employee at MD Entertainment that sinetron which already produce by them get a high rate and able to draw a lot of commercial, but the profit from that sinetron can not be felt by them. If these still happen and can not be stop it will affect to decrease of working motivation which finally will decrease of working performance and affect to decrease of the quality of sinetron that will be produce and the rate that will get, finally will be decrease the income of production house.

The purposes of arrange series this Final Paper are to know the problem that come up because there is a perception from the production unit employee about increasing income at MD Entertainment production house that can not be felt by them, to explain about decreasing possibility of working motivation because of these perception, proposition to give reward and also to know the effective reward that might be used and can increase the working motivation of production unit employee at MD Entertainment.

The Purposes that the writer expect from these Final Paper are to give an input about what makes the problem come up which started from production unit employee perception about increasing profit that company get can not be felt by the production unit employee that can decrease their working motivation, to give an input about relations and purpose of giving reward to increase working motivation of production unit employee and to give an input about effective reward to be used in MD Entertainment.

To anticipate these case, for the start and as the short-term planning writer give proposition to do the extrinsic reward such as financial reward as a direct compensation and indirect compensation and non-financial reward. Direct compensation as financial reward such as incentives have to be given when sinetron from the unit of production which already produced get a high rate and turn on the system of gradation is more higher the rate can be reach more higher the incentive that can get. Indirect compensation as financial reward; such as the chance to get training or courses, gifts or parcels, family gathering or traveling. In other side, Non-financial reward such as direct research to field by producer by giving congratulation and praise for their excellent result that they get and willingness of support facility for good technical.

In order to give a reward truly can increase working motivation of employee, therefore need to create such as standard of working that have to be reach to get a reward, and evaluation have to be done continuously. To know that the reward is can cover the case that come up need more research that have to be done through interview or filling questioner.

As a long-term planning need to develop others reward, which needed by the employee such as education support for employee's children, accident and healthy insurance also light credit.

Besides that need to form a Research and Development Division to know consumer wants, to anticipate audience satisfaction because of sinetron themes that being watched by expanding themes and new technique to be able to create and can be a trend setter. The existence of Research and Development Division will make component in a sinetron of production unit can be continue increasing and expanding their creativity, so that the business of sinetron not only determine in one side of consumer it means audience and TV station but production house has a role also, so that the working motivation of employee and working productivity can be kept awakened and reward program can be expand."

"Tesis ini membahas perbedaan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan adopsi pembelian unitlink sebagai produk baru antara konsumen syariah dan konvensional dari tahap pencarian masalah hingga pembelian (adopsi) dilakukan meliputi tahap pre-existing problem (religiusitas), tahap awareness (brand awareness), tahap interest (brand preference), tahap evaluation (brand trust), tahap trial (brand affection), dan tahap adopsi (brand loyalty).Sebagai proses post adopsi, dianalisa juga perbedaan sikap importance (ekspektasi) dan performance (persepsi) anatara unitlink syariah dan konvensional. Pada dasarna, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi variabel apa yang berperan penting dalam keputusan pembelian (adopsi) yang membedakan antara syariah dan konvensional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode single cross sectional melalui penyebaran kuisoner.Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa penting kiranya bagi pihak-pihak terkait (praktisi unitlink syariah) untuk memperhatikan atribut brand awareness unitlink syariah. Mereka juga sebaiknya tidak mengabaikan sisi keyakinan nilai agama para nasabah dengan menerapkan syariah compliance dengan baik pada setiap opearsionalisasi unitlink syariah. Sedangkan, untuk konvensional, nasabah unitlink menganggap positif penggalian informasi yang komprehensif yang diperoleh dari agen konvensional. Sehingga, bila unitlink syariah menginginkan akselerasi pertumbuhan yang cepat, penting kiranya penyedian informasi mengenai unitlink syariah yang lengkap dan transparan.

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This tesis researches the discrimination of factors that influence the adoption process of buying between sharia and conventional unitlink. The adoption process consists of several phase i.e. pre-existing problem or needs, awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption. Religiosity represents phase of problem recognition. Brand awareness stands for awareness phase. Brand preference correspondents to interest phase. Brand trust for evaluation phase. Brand affection signifies for trial phase. Brand loyalty embodies for adoption phase. Subsequent to adoption process, there's post adoption process which is indispensable as well as adoption. The key issue of post adoption is brand perceived quality (importance and performance of attribute).This research also analyzes the distinction of importance and performance attitude. The chief concern of this study is identification what factor becoming significant role in innovative product buying decision (adoption) and dissimilarities in the midst of sharia and conventional. This quantitative research exploits single cross sectional method by means of questionnaire.The study result suggests that pemasar should focus on brand awareness and religiosity that are essential point for sharia unitlink respondent. The vital occurrence is sharia compliance that ought to be implemented in each operational of unitlink. Thus, transparency of information must be provided to prevail the competition and attain the accelerated growth in sharia insurance industry."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai risiko yang dimiliki oleh pekerjaan yang dilakukan pada proses operasional pengeboran panas bumi rig #4 milik PT Apexindo Pratama Duta Tahun 2009. Penilaian risiko dititikberatkan kepada risiko yang akan dialami perusahaan dilihat dari segi manusia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode analisis risiko semi-kuantitatif AS/NZS 4360:2004.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa level risiko yang dimiliki oleh pekerjaan pada tahap operasional memiliki level yang berbeda yakni meliputi level very high, priority 1, substantial, priority 3 dan acceptable. Dari hasil analisis risiko yang diperoleh dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan dalam proses manajemen risiko, untuk dapat menurunkan level risiko menjadi nilai yang dapat diterima dengan melakukan berbagai pengendalian untuk menurunkan nilai konsekuensi, eksposure atau likelihood yang terdapat dalam setiap risiko.

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The focus of this study is the risk assesment in Geothermal Onshore Drilling Process Rig # 4 PT APEXINDO Pratama Duta Tbk in 2009. Process of the risk analysis give more focus on the risk from the human side. The design of the research is descriptive analitic with semi-quantitative risk analysis method from AS/NZS 4360:2004. The purpose of this study is to get to know the level of risk of the job in drilling process. The data were collected by means of interview and observation in the drilling rig.The output of this research could become an input for the risk management process, so that the company could reduce the existing level of risk in the field by doing the risk control to reduce the consequence, exposure or the likelihood of the risk."

"This study aims to determine differences in emotional regulation between women and men which are currently enrolled in the higher education. In this study, the proposed hypotheses are: ( 1) there is a difference in emotion regulation in general between women and men; (2) there was no difference in cognitive reappraissal between women and men; and (3) there is a difference in expressive suppression between women and men. We conducted the questionnaire survey method to determine the differences in emotion regulation between women and men. The instrument was adapted from questionnaires constructed by Gross and John (2003). Participants were 81 students of the Faculty of Psychology UI, consisting of 48 women and 33 men. The results showed no difference in the cognitive reappraisal dimension between women and men, while there is no difference in expressive suppression dimension between women and men. Thus, there is also a difference in general emotional regulation between women and men. These results are consistent with the hypothesis of the study."

"Pendahuluan: Nyeri merupakan salah satu gejala terpenting pasien kanker, dengan hampir 40% dari semua pasien kanker mengalami nyeri sedang hingga berat. Pasien Onkologi Ginekologi dengan perawatan paliatif memiliki keluhan utama nyeri atau mual/muntah yang signifikan. Direkomendasikan kuat oleh WHO mengenai penggunaan obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid (NSAID), parasetamol, dan opioid baik sendiri atau dalam untuk nyeri terkait kanker pereda nyeri tergantung pada penilaian klinis dan keparahan . kupunktur telinga adalah metode yang sederhanadan aman yang dapat digunakan sendiri atau dikombinasikan dengan bentuk perawatan kesehatan lainnya Saat ini belum ada penelitian tentang keefektifan terapi akupunktur telinga BFA dalam pengobatan nyeri kanker ginekologi untuk mengatasi berdasarkan konsistensi pemilihan titik, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang keefektifan terapi akupunktur telinga BattleField Acupuncture (BFA) dalam pengobatan nyeri kanker ginekologi.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah uji klinis acak terkontrol tunggal atau single blinded randomized control trial. Penelitian dilakukan di Rawat Inap RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Rumah sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan dan Rumah Sakit Fatmawati Jakarta pada bulan Juli 2023 sampai dengan Desember 2023 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Terdapat 2 kelompok studi yaitu Kelompok akupunktur telinga ditambah dengan terapi standar dibandingkan dengan kelompok terapi standar saja. Pada kelompok perlakuan dilakukan pemasangan jarum tempel pada titik MA-IT1 Cingulate Gyrus, MA-AT2 Thalamus, MA-H2 Omega 2, MA-H1 Point Zero, MA-TF1 Shenmen pada kedua sisi telinga. Jarum diretensi selama tiga hari dan dilakukan perangsangan pada lokasi pemasangan jarum tempel dengan cara penekanan pada titik akupunktur telinga yang telah terpasang jarum tempel pada kedua sisi, 1 menit pada setiap titik , empat kali sehari, selama 3 hari berturut dan jarum tempel dilepas pada hari ke 3.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan hasil untuk intensitas nyeri, perubahan dosis analgetik, dan kualitas hidup, pada pasien dengan nyeri kanker ginekologi pada kelompok yang mendapatkan akupunktur telinga BFA ditambah dengan terapi standar dibandingkan dengan terapi standar saja.Kesimpulan: Terapi akupunktur telinga BFA ditambah dengan terapi standar berpengaruh padaintensitas nyeri, perubahan dosis analgetik, dan kualitas hidup, pada pasien dengan nyeri kanker ginekologi dibandingkan dengan terapi standar saja.

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Introduction: Pain is one of the most important symptoms of cancer patients, with almost40% of all cancer patients experiencing moderate to severe pain. Gynecologic Oncology patients on palliative care have a chief complaint of significant pain or nausea/vomiting.There are strong recommendations by WHO regarding the use of non- steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), paracetamol, and opioids either alone or in cancer-related pain relief depending on clinical assessment and severity. Ear acupuncture is a simple and safe method that can be used alone or in combination with other forms of health care.Currently there has been no research on the effectiveness of BFA ear acupuncture therapyin the treatment of gynecological cancer pain to overcome based on the consistency of point selection, so it is necessary to conduct research on the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy BattleField Acupuncture (BFA) Ear in the treatment of gynecologic cancer pain.

Method: The design of this research is a single blinded randomized control trial. The research was conducted at the Inpatient Hospital of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Friendship Center General Hospital and Fatmawati Hospital Jakarta from July 2023 to December 2023 who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 2 study groups, namely the ear acupuncture group plus standard therapy compared to the standard therapy alone group. In the treatment group, needles were placed at the MA-IT1 CingulateGyrus, MA-AT2 Thalamus, MA-H2 Omega 2, MA-H1 Point Zero, MA-TF1 Shenmen points on both sides of the ear. The needle is retained for three days and stimulation is carried out at the location where the needle is inserted by pressing the ear acupuncture points where the needle has been installed on both sides, for 1 minute at each point, fourtimes a day, for 3 consecutive days and the needle is removed at day 3.

Results: There were differences in outcomes for pain intensity, changes in analgesic dose,and quality of life, in patients with gynecological cancer pain in the group who received BFA ear acupuncture plus standard therapy compared with standard therapy alone.

Conclusion: BFA ear acupuncture therapy plus standard therapy has an effect on pain intensity, changes in analgesic dose, and quality of life, in patients with gynecological cancer pain compared with standard therapy alone."