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"Latar Belakang : Implantasi pacu jantung permanen telah menjadi prosedur umum saat ini. Tujuan tindakan pemasangan pacu jantung permanen tidak lagi hanya sebatas morbiditas dan mortalitas, tetapi juga kualitas hidup. Dalam menilai kualitas hidup dibutuhkan kuesioner yang dapat merubah sesuatu yang kualitatif menjadi data kuantitatif. Kuesioner kualitas hidup yang ada saat ini belum ada yang berbahasa Indonesia. Untuk dapat digunakan dalam menilai kualitas hidup di Indonesia perlu adaptasi bahasa dan budaya. Selain itu, kuesioner terjemahan tersebut harus memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik. Metode : Studi ini adalah studi cross sectional yang terbagi dalam 2 tahap. Tahap awal berupa adaptasi bahasa dan budaya untuk dapat menghasilkan kuesioner SF-36 dan Aquarel berbahasa Indonesia. Tahap akhir berupa uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner SF-36 dan Kuesioner Aquarel. Subjek berjumlah 30 orang pada tahap awal, dan 20 orang pada tahap akhir. Subjek merupakan pasien dengan pacu jantung permanen, yang kemudian akan dilakukan Tes Jalan 6 Menit (6MWT) dan pemeriksaan NT pro-BNP. Validitas SF-36 dinilai berdasarkan nilai korelasi Kuesioner dengan pemeriksaan penunjang, dan validitas Aquarel dinilai berdasarkan nilai korelasi kuesioner Aquarel dengan Kuesioner SF-36, dan korelasi kuesioner dengan pemeriksaan penunjang. Reliabilitas kuesioner dinilai berdasarkan konsistensi internal dan repeatabilitas. Hasil : Kuesioner SF-36 berbahasa Indonesia memiliki korelasi positif antara 6MWT dengan domain PF (Physical Functioning) (r= 0,363; p=0,001), dan memiliki korelasi negatif antara NT Pro-BNP dengan domain GH (General Health) (r= 0,269; p = 0,020) dan MH (Mental Health) (r= -0,271; p = 0,019). Kuesioner Aquarel berbahasa Indonesia memiliki korelasi positif antara 6MWT dengan domain dyspneu (r=0,228; p=0,048), dan memiliki korelasi negatif antara NT proBNP dengan Domain Chest Discomfort (r = -0.231; p = 0.043) dan Dyspneu (r = 0.268; p = 0.020). Kedua kuesioner SF-36 berbahasa Indonesia (Cronbach α = 0.789) dan Aquarel berbahasa Indonesia (Cronbach α = 0.728) memiliki reliabilitas dan repeatabilitas yang baik. Kesimpulan : Pada proses adaptasi bahasa dan budaya tidak terdapat modifikasi yang berarti pada kedua kuesioner dan dapat diterima baik oleh pasien. Kuesioner SF-36 berbahasa Indonesia dan Kuesioner Aquarel berbahasa Indonesia bersifat valid dan reliable.

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acemaker implantation has became common procedure in the last decades. The goal of our therapy was no longer about morbidity and mortality, but quality of life. In assessing the quality of life, we need a questionnaire that can change qualitative value to quantitative value. There is no quality of life questionnaires in Bahasa Indonesia, therefore we need language and cultural adaptation before we can use it in Indonesia. Moreover the translation questionnaire must has good validity and good reliability. We choose SF-36 as generic health related quality of life (HRQoL), as it is the most popular HRQoL questionnaire. Specifically for pacemaker patients, we choose Aquarel Questionnaire. Methods : This cross sectional study was divided into 2 steps. The first step was language and cultural adaptation to create SF-36 and Aquarel questionnaire in Bahasa Indonesia. The final step was validation and reliability test of the translated questionnaire. The subjects were 30 people for the first step , and 20 people for the final step. All the subject were patient with permanent pacemaker. We also conduct two diagnostic tests (6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT) and NT pro-BNP). SF-36 validity was assessed by its correlation with diagnostic tests, and Aquarel validity was assessed by its correlation with SF-36 and with The diagnostic tests. Both questionnaire reliability assessed by its Internal consistency and repeatability. Results : Our indonesian version of SF-36 shows positive correlation between 6MWT and PF (Physical Functioning) ( r = 0.363 ; p = 0.001) and negative correlation between NT Pro-BNP value with GH (General Health) (r = -0.269; p = 0.020) and MH (Mental Health) (r = -0.271; p = 0.019). Our Indonesian version of Aquarel shows positive correlation between 6MWT with Dyspneu domain ( r = 0.228 ; p = 0.048 ) and shows negative correlation between NT Pro-BNP with Chest Discomfort (r = -0.231; p = 0.043) and Dyspneu (r = -0.268; p = 0.020). Both the Indonesian SF-36 (Cronbach ? = 0.789) and the Indonesian Aquarel (Cronbach ? = 0.728) shows good reliability and repeatability. Conclusions : We succed doing language and cultural adaptation of SF-36 and Aquarel questionnaire. Both Indonesian version questionnaire are valid and reliable ."

"Aim: to construct and validate Indonesian version of SF-36.Methods: this is a cross-sectional study, which consist of 2 stages process: 1) language and cultural adaption; and 2) validity and reliability evaluation. We evaluated 32 pacemaker patients during language and cultural adaptation stage and 20 pacemaker patients during validity and reliability evaluation stages from September 2014 to August 2015. We followed cross-cultural adaptation guideline to produce Indonesian version of the questionnaire. The final translated questionnaire was checked by assessing the correlation of SF-36 and 6-minutes walking test (6MWT) and NT pro-BNP result.Results: Indonesian version of SF-36 showed positive correlation between 6MWT result and physical functioning (PF) (r=0.363; p=0.001) and negative correlation between NT pro-BNP score with general health (GH) (r=-0.269; p=0.020) and mental health (MH) (r=-0.271; p=0.019). The internal consistency of Indonesian version of SF-36 questionnaire, which measured by Cronbachs alpha, was good with value of >0.70. Repeatability between day 1 and day 8 was good, with strong positive correlation (r=0.626; p=0.003).Conclusion: the Indonesian version of SF-36 could be used as a general questionnaire to assess quality of life in patients with permanent pacemaker."