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Abstrak :
Disertasi ini membahas pengembangan indikator antropometri baru yaitu rasio LiLA terhadap panjang lengan atas (PLA) serta model prediksi risiko Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada wanita usia subur (WUS) suku Melayu. Disain studi cross sectional menggunakan sebagian data Riskesdas 2013 dan data primer. Sampel 1009 WUS berusia 18-49 tahun (tidak hamil) di Kota Makassar dan Kabupaten Tana Toraja, Selawesi Selatan. Hasil studi menemukan formula yang optimal adalah Rasio LiLA/ PLA < 4,25 untuk mendeteksi risiko KEK, lebih baik validitasnya (Sn= 80%; Sp=84%) dibandingkan validitas LiLA menggunakan baku Indeks Massa Tubuh. Prevalensi KEK pada WUS 9,9% (IMT< 18,5); Risiko KEK 22,4 % (Rasio LiLA/ PLA < 4,25). Validitas LiLA < 23,5 cm sudah baik (Sn= 76%; Sp=87,2%), tetapi titik potong optimal untuk skrining adalah <=24,0 cm (Sn= 90%; Sp= 77%) untuk mendeteksi risiko KEK WUS. Faktor risiko KEK: umur, paritas, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi, penyakit infeksi, aktifitas fisik, pekerjaan, status kawin dan sosial ekonomi. Penyakit infeksi berat (POR= 2,79) sebagai faktor risiko dominan; sedangkan faktor protektif dominan adalah penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal (POR= 0,43). Diperlukan komunikasi, informasi, edukasi pada WUS untuk menerapkan pedoman gizi seimbang, pola hidup sehat serta pencegahan penularan penyakit infeksi seperti TB, Malaria dan Hepatitis serta penanganan yang tepat untuk mencegah KEK.

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This study examined the development of new anthropometric indicator was the ratio of MUAC to upper arm length (UAL) and the prediction model of the risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Malay women of reproductive age. Crosssectional study design using part of the data Riskesdas 2013 and primary data. Samples were 1009 women aged 18-49 years (not pregnant) in Makassar and Tana Toraja South of Sulawesi. The study found that the optimal formula was MUAC/ UAL <4.25 to detect a risk of CED, better validity (Sn= 80%; Sp= 84%) compared to MUAC with the gold standard was Body Mass Index (BMI). Prevalence of CED on women of reproductive age 9.9% (BMI <18.5); Risk of CED 22.4% (MUAC/ UAL <4.25). The validity of MUAC <23.5 cm was good but the optimal cut point for screening the risk of CED was <=24 cm (Sn= 76%; Sp= 87.2 %). CED risk factors were age, parity, contraceptive use, infectious diseases, physical activity, job, marital status and socioeconomic. The dominant risk factor was severe infectious disease (POR= 2.79) while the dominant protective factor was the use of hormonal contraceptives (POR= 0.43). It needs communication, information and education to applying balanced nutrition guidelines, healthy lifestyles and the prevention of transmission of infectious diseases such as TB, Malaria and Hepatitis as well as adequate treatment to prevent CED.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Junk food is unhealthy and poor in nutrient quality, and may result in weight gain, obesity, and coronary heart disease, if consumed regularly. The prevalence of overweight in adolescents is 5 hingga 10% higher in urban areas. Adolescents undergo lifestyle changes, including in food consumption behavior. This study aimed to determine relation between junk food consumption patterns and overweight in adolescents. This study was conducted based on a cross sectional design. A total of 137 high school students in Jambi City were involved in this study. Patterns of junk food consumption were assessed using food frequency questionnaires that examined the eating habits of study subjects. The variables were sex, maternal education, parents occupation, and family socio economic level. Analysis was conducted using the chisquare test and multiple logistic regression. Nutritional status was measured using body mass index forage with WHO Antro software. The results of this study indicated a 23.4% prevalence of overweight in adolescents. After controlling for maternal education, father occupation, instant noodle eating habits, and tea, coffee and cookies consumption, final model showed that consumption of pizza and hamburgers among adolescents was the dominant determinant for overweight (OR = 3.55). Consumption of pizza and hamburger was related to overweight among adolescents in Jambi City.

Abstrak :
Abstrak
Pijat bayi merupakan tradisi lama yang digali kembali dengan sentuhan ilmu kesehatan dan tinjauan ilmiah para ahli neonatologi. Pijat merupakan terapi luar yang diandalkan dalam pengobatan berbagai penyakit namun belum banyak diketahui manfaatnya terhadap bayi baru lahir. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemijatan terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi. Desain yang digunakan adalah eskperimental semu dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembaran observasi dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik mann whitney test dengan tingkat kemaknaan p< α (0,05). Uji statistik menggunakan uji mann-whitney test sebagai berikut pengaruh pemijatan terhadap peningkatan berat badan adalah p= 0,033; α= 0,05. Dari hasil uji paired sampel t-test pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p= 0,0517; α= 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pemijatan dengan peningkatan berat badan bayi.