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"[ABSTRAKPerilaku ketidakpatuhan wajib pajak sudah menjadi permasalahan utamabertahun-tahun di berbagai negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Permasalahanini menimbulkan dampak yang besar untuk pembangunan di Indonesia, terutamakarena pajak menjadi bagian terbesar dalam penerimaan negara. Penelitian inidilakukan dengan melihat permasalahan ketidakpatuhan tersebut sebagai latarbelakang penelitian serta mencari tahu faktor-faktor yang menentukan kepatuhanwajib pajak badan dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan.Kemudian, factor-faktor tersebut akan dibagi menjadi dua aspek; aspekkarakter perusahaan dan aspek perilaku perusahaan. Selanjutnya, data berasal dariKantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Jakarta Duren Sawit sebagai data sekunder dandata survey yang didasarkan pada persepsi wajib pajak badan sebagai data primer.Perbedaan data penelitian akan di bawa ke dalam dua analisa utama, yaitu regresilogistic dan regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaporan pajak tahun sebelumnya danpersepsi korupsi mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak secara signifikan,sementara faktor-faktor lainnya tidak mempunyai pengaruh secara keseluruhan.Hal ini secara menyeluruh menyimpulkan bahwa semua factor-faktor kepatuhanadalah satu kesatuan yang harus dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk mengurangiperilaku ketidakpatuhan dari wajib pajak, dimana persepsi korupsi adalah faktorutama yang seharusnya menjadi kebijakan penting bagi pemerintah.

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ABSTRACTFor years, the noncompliance behaviour of taxpayers has been the mainproblem in many developing countries like Indonesia. It makes a significant effectto the country?s development, since tax takes the biggest part of the government?srevenue. This study is conducted by seeing this phenomenon as a background, andit is aimed at determining the factors that are likely to have correlation with thecompliance. It focuses on the corporate taxpayers behaviour, which is dividedbased on two aspects; the business characteristics aspect and tax attitudinal aspect.The data sources derive from the Duren Sawit STO, and survey data are based onthe taxpayer perception using six-point Likert Scale. Then, it will apply twodifferent analyses; first, the logistic regression and second, the multipleregressions.It is shown that the previous tax income return from the taxpayers and thecorruption perception influence the compliance significantly, while the otherfactors are mostly ignored. Overall, it implies that all factors must be broughttogether as a consideration to reduce noncompliance behavior with fightingcorruption as the key element that should be a main policy by the government;For years, the noncompliance behaviour of taxpayers has been the mainproblem in many developing countries like Indonesia. It makes a significant effectto the country?s development, since tax takes the biggest part of the government?srevenue. This study is conducted by seeing this phenomenon as a background, andit is aimed at determining the factors that are likely to have correlation with thecompliance. It focuses on the corporate taxpayers behaviour, which is dividedbased on two aspects; the business characteristics aspect and tax attitudinal aspect.The data sources derive from the Duren Sawit STO, and survey data are based onthe taxpayer perception using six-point Likert Scale. Then, it will apply twodifferent analyses; first, the logistic regression and second, the multipleregressions.It is shown that the previous tax income return from the taxpayers and thecorruption perception influence the compliance significantly, while the otherfactors are mostly ignored. Overall, it implies that all factors must be broughttogether as a consideration to reduce noncompliance behavior with fightingcorruption as the key element that should be a main policy by the government;For years, the noncompliance behaviour of taxpayers has been the mainproblem in many developing countries like Indonesia. It makes a significant effectto the country?s development, since tax takes the biggest part of the government?srevenue. This study is conducted by seeing this phenomenon as a background, andit is aimed at determining the factors that are likely to have correlation with thecompliance. It focuses on the corporate taxpayers behaviour, which is dividedbased on two aspects; the business characteristics aspect and tax attitudinal aspect.The data sources derive from the Duren Sawit STO, and survey data are based onthe taxpayer perception using six-point Likert Scale. Then, it will apply twodifferent analyses; first, the logistic regression and second, the multipleregressions.It is shown that the previous tax income return from the taxpayers and thecorruption perception influence the compliance significantly, while the otherfactors are mostly ignored. Overall, it implies that all factors must be broughttogether as a consideration to reduce noncompliance behavior with fightingcorruption as the key element that should be a main policy by the government.;For years, the noncompliance behaviour of taxpayers has been the mainproblem in many developing countries like Indonesia. It makes a significant effectto the country?s development, since tax takes the biggest part of the government?srevenue. This study is conducted by seeing this phenomenon as a background, andit is aimed at determining the factors that are likely to have correlation with thecompliance. It focuses on the corporate taxpayers behaviour, which is dividedbased on two aspects; the business characteristics aspect and tax attitudinal aspect.The data sources derive from the Duren Sawit STO, and survey data are based onthe taxpayer perception using six-point Likert Scale. Then, it will apply twodifferent analyses; first, the logistic regression and second, the multipleregressions.It is shown that the previous tax income return from the taxpayers and thecorruption perception influence the compliance significantly, while the otherfactors are mostly ignored. Overall, it implies that all factors must be broughttogether as a consideration to reduce noncompliance behavior with fightingcorruption as the key element that should be a main policy by the government, For years, the noncompliance behaviour of taxpayers has been the mainproblem in many developing countries like Indonesia. It makes a significant effectto the country?s development, since tax takes the biggest part of the government?srevenue. This study is conducted by seeing this phenomenon as a background, andit is aimed at determining the factors that are likely to have correlation with thecompliance. It focuses on the corporate taxpayers behaviour, which is dividedbased on two aspects; the business characteristics aspect and tax attitudinal aspect.The data sources derive from the Duren Sawit STO, and survey data are based onthe taxpayer perception using six-point Likert Scale. Then, it will apply twodifferent analyses; first, the logistic regression and second, the multipleregressions.It is shown that the previous tax income return from the taxpayers and thecorruption perception influence the compliance significantly, while the otherfactors are mostly ignored. Overall, it implies that all factors must be broughttogether as a consideration to reduce noncompliance behavior with fightingcorruption as the key element that should be a main policy by the government]"

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini menganalisa masalah kepatuhan perpajakan yang dihadapi Indonesiadengan menggunakan 2.383 data Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi selama tahun pajak2013 di Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur. Analisa didasarkan kepada lima variabelindependen yang terdiri dari dua variabel faktor demografi yaitu usia dan jeniskelamin dari Wajib Pajak serta tiga variabel independen lainnya yaitu sektor usahaWajib Pajak dan status penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) PajakPenghasilan Orang Pribadi tahun pajak 2011 dan tahun pajak 2012. Dibandingkandengan penelitian sebelumnya, tesis ini menggunakan internal data yang diperolehlangsung dari Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) Republik Indonesia. Denganmengkomparasi tiga metode statistik yaitu Metode Probit, Logit, dan LinearProbablity Method (LPM), analisa pada tesis ini dibagi kedalam dua model yangdidasarkan pada status penyampaian SPT tahun pajak sebelumnya. Model pertamadengan memasukan variabel status pajak tahun sebelumnya, menyimpulkanbahwa semua variabel independen secara signifikan mempengaruhi tingkatkepatuhan perpajakan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada tahun berjalan. Sementara,pada model kedua, hanya variabel sektor usaha yang mempengaruhi secarasignifikan tingkat kepatuhan perpajakan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada tahunpajak berjalan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sektor usaha Wajib Pajakmempunyai peran penting dalam hubungannya dengan tingkat kepatuhanperpajakan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur.ABSTRACTThis paper tries to analyse individual tax compliance problems faced by Indonesiausing data of 2.383 taxpayers in fiscal year period 2013 in a district namely DurenSawit. Moreover, the analysis is based on five explanatory variables consisting intwo demographic factors: age level and gender of taxpayers, and three otherexplanatory variables: service-sector taxpayers, tax return status in 2011, and taxreturn status in 2012. Compared to previous studies, this research paper usesinternal data obtained directly from Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) ofRepublic of Indonesia while most of prior studies used survey method. Bycomparing three statistical methods, which are Probit method, Logit method, andLinear Probability Method, the analysis of this paper is divided into two modelsbased on the inclusion and exclusion of the previous tax return status. The firstmodel finds that all explanatory variables are statistically significant ininfluencing individual tax compliance. However, in the second model, onlyservice-sector variable demonstrates statistical significance in explainingindividual tax compliance. In conclusion, sector of taxpayers has a significantcorrelation to individual tax compliance problems in Indonesia.;This paper tries to analyse individual tax compliance problems faced by Indonesiausing data of 2.383 taxpayers in fiscal year period 2013 in a district namely DurenSawit. Moreover, the analysis is based on five explanatory variables consisting intwo demographic factors: age level and gender of taxpayers, and three otherexplanatory variables: service-sector taxpayers, tax return status in 2011, and taxreturn status in 2012. Compared to previous studies, this research paper usesinternal data obtained directly from Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) ofRepublic of Indonesia while most of prior studies used survey method. Bycomparing three statistical methods, which are Probit method, Logit method, andLinear Probability Method, the analysis of this paper is divided into two modelsbased on the inclusion and exclusion of the previous tax return status. The firstmodel finds that all explanatory variables are statistically significant ininfluencing individual tax compliance. However, in the second model, onlyservice-sector variable demonstrates statistical significance in explainingindividual tax compliance. In conclusion, sector of taxpayers has a significantcorrelation to individual tax compliance problems in Indonesia.;This paper tries to analyse individual tax compliance problems faced by Indonesiausing data of 2.383 taxpayers in fiscal year period 2013 in a district namely DurenSawit. Moreover, the analysis is based on five explanatory variables consisting intwo demographic factors: age level and gender of taxpayers, and three otherexplanatory variables: service-sector taxpayers, tax return status in 2011, and taxreturn status in 2012. Compared to previous studies, this research paper usesinternal data obtained directly from Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) ofRepublic of Indonesia while most of prior studies used survey method. Bycomparing three statistical methods, which are Probit method, Logit method, andLinear Probability Method, the analysis of this paper is divided into two modelsbased on the inclusion and exclusion of the previous tax return status. The firstmodel finds that all explanatory variables are statistically significant ininfluencing individual tax compliance. However, in the second model, onlyservice-sector variable demonstrates statistical significance in explainingindividual tax compliance. In conclusion, sector of taxpayers has a significantcorrelation to individual tax compliance problems in Indonesia.;This paper tries to analyse individual tax compliance problems faced by Indonesiausing data of 2.383 taxpayers in fiscal year period 2013 in a district namely DurenSawit. Moreover, the analysis is based on five explanatory variables consisting intwo demographic factors: age level and gender of taxpayers, and three otherexplanatory variables: service-sector taxpayers, tax return status in 2011, and taxreturn status in 2012. Compared to previous studies, this research paper usesinternal data obtained directly from Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) ofRepublic of Indonesia while most of prior studies used survey method. Bycomparing three statistical methods, which are Probit method, Logit method, andLinear Probability Method, the analysis of this paper is divided into two modelsbased on the inclusion and exclusion of the previous tax return status. The firstmodel finds that all explanatory variables are statistically significant ininfluencing individual tax compliance. However, in the second model, onlyservice-sector variable demonstrates statistical significance in explainingindividual tax compliance. In conclusion, sector of taxpayers has a significantcorrelation to individual tax compliance problems in Indonesia., This paper tries to analyse individual tax compliance problems faced by Indonesiausing data of 2.383 taxpayers in fiscal year period 2013 in a district namely DurenSawit. Moreover, the analysis is based on five explanatory variables consisting intwo demographic factors: age level and gender of taxpayers, and three otherexplanatory variables: service-sector taxpayers, tax return status in 2011, and taxreturn status in 2012. Compared to previous studies, this research paper usesinternal data obtained directly from Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) ofRepublic of Indonesia while most of prior studies used survey method. Bycomparing three statistical methods, which are Probit method, Logit method, andLinear Probability Method, the analysis of this paper is divided into two modelsbased on the inclusion and exclusion of the previous tax return status. The firstmodel finds that all explanatory variables are statistically significant ininfluencing individual tax compliance. However, in the second model, onlyservice-sector variable demonstrates statistical significance in explainingindividual tax compliance. In conclusion, sector of taxpayers has a significantcorrelation to individual tax compliance problems in Indonesia.]"

"[Tesis ini meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang menentukan arus masukpenanaman modal asing langsung di negara-negara maju dan negara-negaraberkembang dengan menggunakan analisa data panel. Penelitian ini menggunakandata 27 negara maju dan 43 negara berkembang selama periode 1998 sampaidengan 2011. Variabel bebas yang digunakan adalah arus masuk penanamanmodal asing per kapita. Sebagai variabel penjelas utama adalah tarif pajakpenghasilan perusahaan. Sedangkan sebagai variabel penjelas tambahan adalahproduk domestik bruto per kapita, tingkat keterbukaan perdagangan, upahminimal riil, populasi dan produksi energy.Berdasarkan pengukuran menggunakan random effect model diperoleh hasilbahwa pajak berpengaruh negative terhadap arus investasi asing namun tidaksignifikan. Selain itu, jumlah populasi, upah minimum serta produksi energy jugaberpengaruh negatif. Sebaliknya, PDB per kapita dan tingkat keterbukaanperdagangan berpengaruh positif terhadap arus masuk penanaman modal asing;This study investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment inflowsin developing and developed countries by panel data analysis. This study utilizesdata of 27 developed countries and 43 developing countries for the period of 1998to 2011. The dependent variable is FDI inflows per capita. The main explanatoryvariable is the statutory corporate income tax rate. In addition, this study employsGDP per capita as the proxy of market size, degree of openness, real minimumwage as the proxy of labor cost, population, and energy production as the proxy ofnatural resources.Based on the random effect model, the result shows that tax as mainexplanatory variable, has negative sign as expected. However, it is not significanteven at the level of ten percent. Furthermore, the population, real minimum wage,and energy production variables are negatively affect the FDI inflows as well. Onthe other hand, GDP per capita and openness degree are positively affects FDIinflows, This study investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment inflowsin developing and developed countries by panel data analysis. This study utilizesdata of 27 developed countries and 43 developing countries for the period of 1998to 2011. The dependent variable is FDI inflows per capita. The main explanatoryvariable is the statutory corporate income tax rate. In addition, this study employsGDP per capita as the proxy of market size, degree of openness, real minimumwage as the proxy of labor cost, population, and energy production as the proxy ofnatural resources.Based on the random effect model, the result shows that tax as mainexplanatory variable, has negative sign as expected. However, it is not significanteven at the level of ten percent. Furthermore, the population, real minimum wage,and energy production variables are negatively affect the FDI inflows as well. Onthe other hand, GDP per capita and openness degree are positively affects FDIinflows]"

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari desentralisasifiskal dan pembentukan Tim Pemantauan dan Pengendalian Inflasi Daerah (TPID)terhadap inflasi regional di Indonesia selama kurun waktu 2008-2013. Variabelvariabelyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat inflasi, rasiopengeluaran dan rasio otonomi pendapatan sebagai proxy desentralisasi fiskal,keberadaan TPID, produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB), kondisi infrastruktur,populasi, dan inflasi bahan makanan regional. Data yang digunakan dihimpun dari65 kota yang dianggap sebagai kontributor inflasi nasional. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa rasio pengeluaran sebagai salah satu indikator desentralisasifiskal memiliki hubungan negatif dengan tingkat inflasi daerah, sedangkan rasiootonomi pendapatan daerah dan keberadaan TPID pada tingkat kabupaten/kotatidak memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap volatilitas inflasi regional di daerah.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the impact of the fiscal decentralization and RegionalInflation Task Force (RITF) on regional inflation rate in 65 cities in Indonesia for2008-2013 period. The results of the paper shows that expenditure ratio as anindicator of fiscal decentralization has a negative relationship with regionalinflation rate, while regional revenue autonomy ratio and the existence of RITF inregions do not bring any significant impact to the volatility of inflation rate inregions.;This study aims to examine the impact of the fiscal decentralization and RegionalInflation Task Force (RITF) on regional inflation rate in 65 cities in Indonesia for2008-2013 period. The results of the paper shows that expenditure ratio as anindicator of fiscal decentralization has a negative relationship with regionalinflation rate, while regional revenue autonomy ratio and the existence of RITF inregions do not bring any significant impact to the volatility of inflation rate inregions., This study aims to examine the impact of the fiscal decentralization and RegionalInflation Task Force (RITF) on regional inflation rate in 65 cities in Indonesia for2008-2013 period. The results of the paper shows that expenditure ratio as anindicator of fiscal decentralization has a negative relationship with regionalinflation rate, while regional revenue autonomy ratio and the existence of RITF inregions do not bring any significant impact to the volatility of inflation rate inregions.]"

"ABSTRAKMenggunakan pemodelan permainan dan simulasi diagram pengaruh ditunjukkan bahwa BUMN yang menjalankan beban kebijakan Public Service Obligation yang diamanatkan Pemerintah mengalami masalah Soft Budget Constraint SBC dimana BUMN akan merenegosiasikan bujet setelah kontrak disepakati Selain dari shock eksogen yang berada di luar kuasa para aktor hal ini juga dapat disebabkan karena komitmen finansial Pemerintah terhadap keberlangsungan kebijakan tersebut selaku prinsipal dapat dieksploitasi oleh BUMN selaku agen suatu moral hazard terlebih karena prinsipal tidak memiliki informasi sempurna atas agen Pengurangan beban kebijakan kepemilikan informasi yang lebih banyak oleh prinsipal dapat mengurangi tingkat keparahan SBC.

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ABSTRACT

Using game modelling and influence diagram simulation, it has been shown that State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) which has been mandated by the Government to deliver Public Service Obligation (a form of policy burden), will be subjected to the problem of Soft Budget Constraint (SBC), where the SOE will renegotiate its budget after a contract has been agreed. Aside from the exogenous shocks that are beyond the hands of involved actors, the SBC problem arises mainly from the Government?s principal financial commitment on the sustainability of the policy; this may be exploited by the SOE agent due to asymmetric information the principal has over the agent. Decrease of the policy burden, and more informations known to the principal, may help lessen the severity of the SBC problem."