Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pasien pasca stroke saat kembali ke rumah, mereka mengalami masa transisi untuk mengembangkan fungsi fisik dalam aktivitas harian, kemandirian dalam fungsi sehari-hari dan kembali ke kehidupan komunitas. Mereka dihadapkan dengan hambatan kogntif, dependensi, kehilangan identitas, isolasi, kepercayaan diri, dan ketakutan akan kematian. Seluruh isu ini melibatkan persepsi seseorang mengenai self efficacy dalam aktivitas harian mereka. Self efficacy yang rendah dalam aktivitas harian dapat meningkatkan stres dan resiko depresi. Pasien pasca stroke perlu memegang kendali dan mengembangkan kemampuan dalam mengatur self control untuk adaptasi kondisi pasca stroke. Program self control merupakan salah satu penerapan modifikasi perilaku, yang dimana pasien pasca stroke diminta untuk memantau aktivitas harian, melakukan evaluasi, serta memberikan konsekuensi yang mengikuti kemunculan aktivitas harian secara mandiri. Desain penelitian ini termasuk dalam one group pretest-posttest design (before and after) yang diawali dengan pretest dan asesmen awal. Sebagai hasilnya pemberian 6 sesi program self control dapat meningkatkan self efficacy aktivitas harian pada partisipan, dimana secara kuantitatif terjadi peningkatan skor DLSES. Selain itu partisipan juga mengalami peningkatan dalam aktivitas harian. Partisipan merasa yakin akan kemampuan serta potensi yang dimiliki untuk menjalankan aktivitas harian. Partisipan mampu menetapkan tujuan, merencanakan aktivitas harian, serta solusi dalam menghadapi hambatan terkait kondisi pasca stroke. Untuk memperkuat komitmen dalam mempertahakan aktivitas harian diperlukan intervensi lanjutan berupa terapi keluarga atau support group.

---

ABSTRACT
When post-stroke patients come back to their homes, they endure a transition phase for developing their physical function in daily activities, independence in everyday function and returning to their community lives. They are faced with cognitive boundary, dependency, identity loss, isolation, self-trust, and fear of death. All of these issues involve other people?s perception about self-efficacy in their daily activities. Low self-efficacy in daily activities can increase both stress and risk of depression. Post-stroke patients need to hold control and develop their ability in adjusting self-control to adapt post-stroke condition. Self-control program is one of the applications behavior modification, in which post-stroke patients are asked to observe daily activities, evaluate, and give consequences which follows the emergence of independent daily activities. With the one group pretest-posttest design (before and after) in which it starts with a pretest and early assessment. As a result, giving six session of self-control program may improve self-efficacy in the daily activities of the participants, in which quantitatively there is an increase in DLSES score. Other than that, participants also experience an increase in daily activities. Participants feel assured with the ability and potential they have to do daily activities. Participants are able to establish a goal, plan daily activities, and give solution in facing obstacle related to post-stroke condition. To strengthen the commitment in maintaining daily activities, they need further intervention in the form of family therapy or support group.;

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran self control sebagai mediator hubungan antara self esteem dengan kecenderungan adiksi cybersex pada mahasiswa. Cybersex merupakan fenomena yang banyak dijumpai belakangan ini khususnya pada mahasiswa. Cybersex merupakan penggunaan internet untuk melakukan aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan seksual. Salah satu variabel yang menjadi prediktor terhadap adiksi cybersex adalah self esteem. Mahasiswa yang memiliki self esteem yang rendah akan membuat dirinya terus menerus melakukan kegiatan cybersex. Hal ini menandakan self-control yang rendah pada mahasiswa tersebut. Peneliti menduga bahwa self control menjadi mediator hubungan antara self esteem dan kecenderungan adiksi cybersex. Penelitian kali ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Terdapat 245 mahasiswa dengan rentang usia 18 – 23 tahun yang didapatkan melalui teknik accidental. Peneliti menggunakan alat ukur ISST (Internet sex screening Test), RSES (Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale), dan BSCS (Brief Self Control Scale) untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self control memediasi secara signifikan hubungan antara self esteem dengan kecenderungan adiksi cybersex pada mahasiswa. Peran dari self control dalam penelitian ini adalah mediasi penuh, artinya self esteem tidak berhubungan dengan kecenderungan adiksi cybersex pada mahasiswa tanpa melalui variabel self control. ......The aim of the study is to examine self control as a mediator between self esteem and symptoms of cybersex addiction among college students. Cybersex becomes more likely to be found among college students recently. Cybersex describes as any activities using internet that related with sexual content. Self esteem has been seen as one of the predictor toward cybersex addiction. Low self esteem among college students will increase the possibility of their cybersex related behavior.  This also means that the self control among college students are low. This study assumes that self control have a role as mediator between the self esteem and symptoms of cybersex addiction. This study is a quantitative reseach. With accidental sampling method,  there are 245 college students with the range of age between 18 – 23 years old. Instruments used in this study are ISST (Internet sex screening Test), RSES (Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale), and BSCS (Brief Self Control Scale) for collecting datas. This study shows that self control has a role to mediate the relation between self esteem and symptoms of cybersex addiction among college students.The role of self control in this study known as full mediation, it means that self esteem will not be correlated directly with symptoms of cybersex addiction among college student without self control as a mediator.

Abstrak :
Perselingkuhan melalui kontak virtual (cyber affair) dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya trait kepribadian extraversion, agreeableness, dan conscientiousness, dan kepuasan hubungan yang rendah. Trait kepribadian, kepuasan hubungan, dan cyber affair juga berkorelasi satu sama lain. Kepuasan hubungan sudah pernah dijadikan moderator dalam penelitian trait kepribadian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepuasan hubungan sebagai moderator terhadap hubungan antara trait kepribadian dan cyber affair pada individu berpacaran usia dewasa muda. Terdapat tiga alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Social Media Infidelity-Related Behavior (SMIRB) oleh McDaniel et al. (2017) diadaptasi tim peneliti, IPIP-BFM-25 dimensi extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness (Akhtar & Azwar, 2018), dan Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) adaptasi Vivian (2020). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling dengan partisipan sebanyak 734 orang. Analisis statistik yang dilakukan meliputi statistika deskriptif, korelasi, kovariat, dan moderasi guna menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasilnya, trait kepribadian conscientiousness memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan cyber affair. Analisis moderasi menunjukkan tidak ada efek moderasi kepuasan hubungan pada hubungan antara trait kepribadian dan cyber affair. ......Infidelity through virtual contact (cyber affair) is influenced by various factors, including extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness personality trait, and low relationship satisfaction. Personality traits, relationship satisfaction, and cyber affair are also correlated. Relationship satisfaction has been used as a moderator in personality trait research. This study aims to determine the role of relationship satisfaction as a moderator of the relationship between personality traits and cyber affair in young adult dating individuals. There are three measurements used in this study, namely Social Media Infidelity-Related Behavior (SMIRB) by McDaniel et al. (2017) adapted by the research team, IPIP-BFM-25 dimensions of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness (Akhtar & Azwar, 2018), and Vivian's adaptation of Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS, 2020). The sampling technique used was convenience sampling, with 734 participants obtained. Statistical analysis includes descriptive statistics, correlations, covariates, and moderation to answer the research questions. As a result, the conscientiousness personality trait has a significant negative correlation with cyber affair. Moderation analysis indicates no moderating effect of relationship satisfaction on the relationship between personality traits and cyber affair.

Abstrak :
Transisi menjadi orang tua menjadi sumber stres bagi sebagian besar pasangan. Diketahui bahwa cara coping orang tua mempengaruhi tingkat parental stress dan kepuasan pernikahan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji efek buffering dari supportive dyadic coping dalam mengurangi dampak parental stress terhadap kepuasan pernikahan dalam transisi menjadi orang tua. Penelitian menggunakan alat ukur Parental Stress Scale (PSS), Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI), dan Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI). Data terkumpul dari 112 orang tua (N ibu = 90%, usia M = 27,9 SD usia = 2,8). Dimensi emotion focused supportive DC ditemukan berperan signifikan dalam menjadi moderator antara peran parental stress terhadap kepuasan pernikahan F(1, 111) = 11,21, p<0,005 sedangkan problem focused supportive dyadic coping F(1, 111) = 26.39, p>.005 ditemukan tidak signifikan mengurangi dampak parental stress terhadap kepuasan pernikahan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam transisi menjadi orang tua, pasangan harus mempertimbangkan pentingnya supportive dyadic coping untuk mempertahankan kepuasan pernikahan mereka. ......The transition to parenthood is stressful for most couples. It is known that the parents’ way of coping affects the level of parental stress and marital satisfaction. This study aims to test the buffering effect of supportive dyadic coping in alleviating the impacts of parental stress towards marital satisfaction of first time parents. The measurements used were Parental Stress Scale (PSS), Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI), and Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI). Data was collecte from 112 parents (N mothers = 90%, M age = 27.9 SD age= 2.8). The moderating effect of emotion focused supportive dyadic coping F(1, 111) = 11,21, p<0,005  was significant, while problem focused supportive dyadic coping F(1, 111) = 26.39, p>.005 was found not significant in alleviating the impact of parental stress towards marital satisfaction. The results suggest the importance of supportive dyadic coping in order to maintain marital satisfaction during the transition to parenthood.