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Ditemukan 13 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Rifanditto Adhikara
"ABSTRAK
Producer Support Estimate diakui sebagai indikator proteksi sektor agrikultur terbaik karena karakteristiknya yang memungkinkan untuk melihat proteksi secara menyeluruh dari hulu ke hilir. Namun demikian, indikator ini tidak memperhatikan dampak penyimpangan nilai tukar terhadap tingkat proteksi sehingga dapat menimbulkan bias pada analisa proteksi negara bersangkutan. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menganalisa tingkat proteksi pada sektor agrikultur Indonesia dengan memperhitungkan dampak penyimpangan nilai tukar pada perhitungan PSE. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai tukar riil ekuilibrium untuk Indonesia pada tahun 1993-2009 dengan menggunakan model Montiel (1999). Variabel yang digunakan adalah proxy dari nilai tukar riil, komponen konsumsi dalam pengeluaran pemerintah, Balassa-Samuelson Effect, Terms of Trade, arus modal bersih, dan liberalisasi ekonomi. Dampak penyimpangan lalu dihitung dengan melihat selisih nilai tukar nominal dan nilai tukar nominal ekuilibrium untuk kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam perhitungan PSE baru. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dampak penyimpangan nilai tukar rupiah signifikan pada PSE untuk Indonesia, khususnya saat ekonomi sedang stabil. Nilai PSE akan semakin bias saat penyimpangan semakin besar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha pemerintah untuk melakukan proteksi atau disproteksi pada sektor agrikultur dapat terganggu dengan adanya penyimpangan nilai tukar.

ABSTRACT
Producer Support Estimate is an indicator that is approved by many researchers as the best measure to estimate the level of agriculture protection because of its ability to include protection at all levels of production. However, the current PSE indicator does not include the effect of exchange rate alignment and can result to a bias in the analysis of a country's protection. This study is written to provide an analysis of Indonesia?s agricultural protection using a modified PSE that takes into account the effect of exchange rate misalignment as a source of reference. The study uses Montiel?s (1999) model to determine Indonesia?s equilibrium real exchange rate from 1993-2009. The variable used are a proxy of Real Exchange Rate, Balassa-Samuelson Effect, Government Consumption Expenditure, Terms of Trade, Net Capital Inflow, and Economic Liberalization. The gap between the model?s nominal?s exchange rate and observed nominal exchange rate is used to calculate the new PSE. The study shows that exchange rate alignment is significantly affecting the level of protection measured by PSE. Result shows that a higher misalignment would lead to a higher bias in PSE calculation. The government?s effort to protect or diprotect the agricultural sector may be hampered by the exchange rate alignment effect."
2013
S46977
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mohammad Jafar Hafsah
Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2011
630 MOH m (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tudge, Colin
London : Dorling Kindersley, 2002
630 TUD f
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jakarta: Indonesian agency for agricultural research and development,
630 IACCFSS
Majalah, Jurnal, Buletin  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nandhita Zefania Maharani
"

Ketahanan pangan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan menjadi perhatian utama masyarakat perkotaan karena tingginya urbanisasi, keterbatasan lahan, dan rendahnya produksi makanan lokal. Urban farming muncul sebagai solusi dengan tujuan memproduksi makanan lokal, meningkatkan nutrisi, dan mendorong pertanian berkelanjutan di lahan sempit. Dalam konteks urban farming, pengetahuan tentang metode bercocok tanam di lahan sempit menjadi kunci sukses dalam budidaya produk pangan. Namun, tantangan memasuki urban farming cukup besar karena dibutuhkan pengetahuan yang cukup dan kurangnya sistem pendukung lainnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan layanan digital yang menyediakan informasi komprehensif, detail, dan terstruktur mengenai urban farming yang dapat diakses secara luas oleh masyarakat. Pada mulanya, penulis melakukan systematic literature review untuk menemukan gap dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Design Science Research yang menerapkan mixed method, yaitu gabungan antara penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap 20 narasumber menggunakan open question. Kemudian, hasil dari penelitian kualitatif dianalisis dengan thematic analysis dan akan menjadi sumber acuan pembuatan model adopsi layanan digital urban farming. Pada penelitian kuantitatif, penulis menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring dan didapatkan 573 responden. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa desain antarmuka layanan digital urban farming dalam bentuk high fidelity prototype sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dari perspektif pelaku urban farming dan praktisi di bidang ilmu terkait yang didapatkan melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis dan perancangan aplikasi memberikan solusi desain antarmuka, serta evaluasi oleh pelaku urban farming dan masyarakat melalui expert review, usability testing, dan Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ). Hasil evaluasi desain antarmuka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perancangan layanan digital urban farming dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada pengguna untuk mengadopsi layanan tersebut dari sisi usability. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengguna mendapatkan informasi, sumber daya, dan dukungan yang dibutuhkan dalam urban farming. Berdasarkan metodologi Design Science Research, purwarupa ini menggabungkan berbagai fitur, seperti edukasi, forum, konsultasi ahli, pengingat, pemberian bantuan, dan e-marketplace. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk mempromosikan dan mendukung ketahanan pangan dengan bantuan platform digital di lingkungan perkotaan.

......Food security and sustainable development are major concerns for urban communities due to high urbanization, limited land, and low local food production. Urban farming emerged as a solution with the aim of producing local food, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture on small plots of land. In the context of urban farming, knowledge of farming methods on narrow land is the key to success in cultivating food products. However, the challenge of entering urban farming is considerable as it requires sufficient knowledge and lack of other support systems. Therefore, there is a need for a digital service that provides comprehensive, detailed and structured information on urban farming that can be widely accessed by the public. At first, the author conducted a systematic literature review to find gaps with previous research. The research methodology used is design science research that combines mixed methods consisting of qualitative research and quantitative research. Qualitative research was conducted on 20 interviewees with semi structured using open questions. Then, the results of the qualitative research were analyzed with thematic analysis and were the source of reference for making the digital urban farming service adoption model. In the quantitative research, researchers distributed questionnaires online and obtained 573 respondents. The final result is a digital urban farming service interface design in the form of a high fidelity prototype according to user needs from the perspective of urban farming actors and practitioners in related fields of science obtained through interviews and questionnaires. Analysis and design of the application provides interface design solutions, and will be tested by urban farming actors and the public through expert review, usability testing, and Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ). The results of the interface design evaluation show that the design of urban farming digital services can provide satisfaction to users to adopt these services in terms of usability. This research aims to support users to get the information, resources, and support needed in urban farming. Based on the Design Science Research methodology, the prototype incorporates various features, such as education, forum, expert consultation, reminders, assistance, and e-marketplace. This research contributes to promoting and supporting food security with the help of digital platforms in urban environments.

"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Loekman Soetrisno
Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1999
307.72 LOE p
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nova Anita
"Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi efek krioprotektif madu lengkeng (Dimocarpus longan) terhadap integritas struktur folikel preantral dan profil ekspresi protein apoptosis jalur intrinsik. Sebanyak 24 ekor tikus (Rattus norvegicus L) dikelompokkan menjadi 8 kelompok, terdiri atas KKN, KKV (NaCl 0,9%), KKP1 (EG 7,5%), KKP2 (EG 15%), KP1 (EG 7,5% + ML 7,5%), KP2 (EG 7,5% + ML 15%), KP3 (EG 15% + ML 7,5%), dan KP4 (EG 15% + ML 15%). Pengamatan terhadap densitas,struktur folikel serta ekspresi protein Bax,Bcl2 dan Caspase3 dilakukan terhadap sayatan ovarium yang dibuat dengan metode parafin dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin (HE) dan imunohistokimia. Antibodi primer yang digunakan adalah antibodi poliklonal Rabbit Anti-Bax (A00183 Boster, USA), Rabbit Anti-Bcl-2 (A00040-2 Boster, USA) dan Active Caspase-3 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (ab4051 Abcam, UK) dan One Step Neopoly Detection System Kit (BGNK-0025 Biogear, USA). Identifikasi terhadap tiap tipe folikel preantral menggunakan mikroskop cahaya yang terhubung dengan perangkat lunak Image Raster dan IHC profiler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, efek krioprotektif madu lengkeng dapat meningkatkan densitas folikel, indeks folikel intak G2 dan G3, menurunkan indeks folikel G1, menekan ekspresi protein Bax dan caspase 3 serta meningkatkan ekspresi protein Bcl2. Dengan demikian, madu lengkeng memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai krioprotektan ekstraselular alami dalam aplikasi vitrifikasi ovarium.
......A study was conducted to identify the cryoprotective effect of longan honey (Dimocarpus longan) on the structural integrity of the preantral follicle and the expression profile of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis protein. A total of 24 rats (Rattus norvegicus L) were grouped into 8 groups, consisting of KKN, KKV (NaCl 0.9%), KKP1 (EG 7.5%), KKP2 (EG 15%), KP1 (EG 7.5% + LH 7.5%), KP2 (EG 7.5% + LH 15%), KP3 (EG 15% + LH 7.5%), and KP4 (EG 15% + LH 15%). Observations on the density, follicular structure and protein expression of Bax, Bcl2 and Caspase3 were carried out on ovarian sections made by paraffin method with Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining and immunohistochemistry. The primary antibodies used were Rabbit Anti-Bax polyclonal antibody (A00183 Boster, USA), Rabbit Anti-Bcl-2 (A00040-2 Boster, USA) and Active Caspase-3 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (ab4051 Abcam, UK) and One Step Neopoly Detection System Kit (BGNK-0025 Biogear, USA). Identification of each type of preantral follicle using a light microscope connected to Image Raster software and an IHC profiler. The results showed that the cryoprotective effect of longan honey could increase follicle density, G2 and G3 intact follicle index, decrease G1 follicle index, suppress Bax protein expression and caspase 3 and increase Bcl2 protein expression. Thus, longan honey has the potential to be developed as a natural extracellular cryoprotectant in ovarian vitrification applications."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2022
D-pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eric Lichtfouse, editor
"This discipline addresses current issues such as climate change, increasing food and fuel prices, starvation, obesity, water pollution, soil erosion, fertility loss, pest control and biodiversity depletion. Novel solutions are proposed based on integrated knowledge from agronomy, soil science, molecular biology, chemistry, toxicology, ecology, economy, philosophy and social sciences. As actual society issues are now intertwined, sustainable agriculture will bring solutions to build a safer world. "
Dordrecht: [, Springer], 2012
e20417345
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Agricultural Census 2013 shows agricultural sector as a provider of food, as well as
livelihoods of majority of Indonesian people. The various agricultural sub—sectors
develop mainly in Java and Bali, particularly food crops, horticulture, plantation,
and animal husbandries. Most of the agricultural processing and services are also
concentrated here. Social exclusion of smallholder households, as well as centralizing
control of big land, are simultaneously happened, also lowest layers of the ruler of the
land of the most marginalized. Meanwhile, about 45 percent of land (O45-30 hectares)
are owned by only 11 percent of affluent households. Clearly agricultural development
trajectory for peasant is still far away to reach."
JORI 1:1 (2013)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nandhita Zefania Maharani
"Ketahanan pangan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan menjadi perhatian utama masyarakat perkotaan karena tingginya urbanisasi, keterbatasan lahan, dan rendahnya produksi makanan lokal. Urban farming muncul sebagai solusi dengan tujuan memproduksi makanan lokal, meningkatkan nutrisi, dan mendorong pertanian berkelanjutan di lahan sempit. Dalam konteks urban farming, pengetahuan tentang metode bercocok tanam di lahan sempit menjadi kunci sukses dalam budidaya produk pangan. Namun, tantangan memasuki urban farming cukup besar karena dibutuhkan pengetahuan yang cukup dan kurangnya sistem pendukung lainnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan layanan digital yang menyediakan informasi komprehensif, detail, dan terstruktur mengenai urban farming yang dapat diakses secara luas oleh masyarakat. Pada mulanya, penulis melakukan systematic literature review untuk menemukan gap dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Design Science Research yang menerapkan mixed method, yaitu gabungan antara penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap 20 narasumber menggunakan open question. Kemudian, hasil dari penelitian kualitatif dianalisis dengan thematic analysis dan akan menjadi sumber acuan pembuatan model adopsi layanan digital urban farming. Pada penelitian kuantitatif, penulis menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring dan didapatkan 573 responden. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa desain antarmuka layanan digital urban farming dalam bentuk high fidelity prototype sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dari perspektif pelaku urban farming dan praktisi di bidang ilmu terkait yang didapatkan melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner.Analisis dan perancangan aplikasi memberikan solusi desain antarmuka, serta evaluasi oleh pelaku urban farming dan masyarakat melalui expert review, usability testing, dan Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ). Hasil evaluasi desain antarmuka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perancangan layanan digital urban farming dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada pengguna untuk mengadopsi layanan tersebut dari sisi usability. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengguna mendapatkan informasi, sumber daya, dan dukungan yang dibutuhkan dalam urban farming. Berdasarkan metodologi Design Science Research, purwarupa ini menggabungkan berbagai fitur, seperti edukasi, forum, konsultasi ahli, pengingat, pemberian bantuan, dan e-marketplace. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk mempromosikan dan mendukung ketahanan pangan dengan bantuan platform digital di lingkungan perkotaan.
......Food security and sustainable development are major concerns for urban communities due to high urbanization, limited land, and low local food production. Urban farming emerged as a solution with the aim of producing local food, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture on small plots of land. In the context of urban farming, knowledge of farming methods on narrow land is the key to success in cultivating food products. However, the challenge of entering urban farming is considerable as it requires sufficient knowledge and lack of other support systems. Therefore, there is a need for a digital service that provides comprehensive, detailed and structured information on urban farming that can be widely accessed by the public. At first, the author conducted a systematic literature review to find gaps with previous research. The research methodology used is design science research that combines mixed methods consisting of qualitative research and quantitative research. Qualitative research was conducted on 20 interviewees with semi structured using open questions. Then, the results of the qualitative research were analyzed with thematic analysis and were the source of reference for making the digital urban farming service adoption model. In the quantitative research, researchers distributed questionnaires online and obtained 573 respondents. The final result is a digital urban farming service interface design in the form of a high fidelity prototype according to user needs from the perspective of urban farming actors and practitioners in related fields of science obtained through interviews and questionnaires. Analysis and design of the application provides interface design solutions, and will be tested by urban farming actors and the public through expert review, usability testing, and Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ). The results of the interface design evaluation show that the design of urban farming digital services can provide satisfaction to users to adopt these services in terms of usability. This research aims to support users to get the information, resources, and support needed in urban farming. Based on the Design Science Research methodology, the prototype incorporates various features, such as education, forum, expert consultation, reminders, assistance, and e-marketplace. This research contributes to promoting and supporting food security with the help of digital platforms in urban environments. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia, 2024
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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