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Abstrak :
Di Sumatera Barat dari tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2008 telah terjadi peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang mengalami keluhan kesehatan. Namun hal ini tidak dibarengi dengan peningkatan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan. Demikian juga pemanfaatan pelayanan rawat jalan di tingkat Kabupaten dan Kota, terdapat perbedaan persentase pemanfaatan, dimana pemanfaatan terendah terdapat di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, sedangkan yang tertinggi terdapat di Kota Sawahlunto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan pemanfaatan pelayanan rawat jalan di institusi pelayanan Kabupaten Dharmasraya dan Kota Sawahlunto Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Data sekunder yang digunakan adalah data Susenas 2007 dan Riskesdas 2007, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penduduk yang menjadi sampel Susenas 2007 dan Riskesdas 2007 di Kabupaten Dharmasraya dan Kota Sawahlunto Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Untuk mengetahui hubungan masingmasing variabel digunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji kai kuadrat (chi-square), setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda pada derajat kemaknaan 95%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan rawat jalan di institusi pelayanan Kabupaten Dharmasraya dan Kota Sawahlunto Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2007 masih rendah. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan adalah umur, jenis kelamin, jarak ke fasilitas UKBM, dan lokasi. Dengan determinan pemanfaatan rawat jalan adalah lokasi. ...... The society of health problem had increased from 2005 to 2008 in West Sumatera. However, the utilization of health facilities did not increase, including the ambulatory care facilities. Also, it was in the regency and the city had a gap in percentage, that the utilization in Dharmasraya regency was lower while the Sawahlunto city was higher. This research aims to know the determination of ambulatory care utilization in Dharmasraya regency and Sawahlunto city, West Sumatera province. The second data having used is Susenas and Riskesdas data 2007, with quantitative approach and Cross Sectional Design. The research population is all society, having been the Susenas and Riskesdas samples 2007 in Dharmasraya regency and Sawahlunto city, West Sumatera province. Bivariate analysis is the chi-square test used to know the relationships each variable, then going on the multivariate analysis, exactly Binary Regresi Logistic Test used, with confidence 95%. Based on the analysis that ambulatory care utilization in the Dharmasraya regency and Sawahlunto City West Sumatera Province 2007 are lower. The relating factors is the age, gender, status, destination to health facilities (UKBM), location. determination of ambulatory care utilization is location.

Abstrak :
Anak palsi serebral seringkali memiliki kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang rendah yang berdampak inaktivitas dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Untuk meningkatkan kebugaran kardiorespirasi diperlukan terapi latihan, dimana membutuhkan peresepan latihan yang tepat dan aman. Uji jalan dua menit merupakan suatu metode yang paling fungsional untuk menilai kebugaran kardiorespirasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai keandalan dan mengetahui minimal detectable change (MDC95) uji jalan dua menit untuk mengukur kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada anak palsi serebral ambulatori. Penelitian ini merupakan uji keandalan dengan metode test-retest yang berlangsung selama Maret hingga Agustus 2021 di poliklinik Departemen Rehabilitasi Medik divisi Pediatri RSUPN dr. Ciptomangunkusumo dan komunitas. Lima belas subjek yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi melakukan uji jalan dua menit sebanyak dua kali di hari yang sama. Nilai keandalan test-retest ditemukan sangat tinggi (ICC= 0,99, p<0,001) dengan MDC95 2,496 m. Uji jalan dua menit dapat diaplikasikan sebagai uji latih yang andal dan aman untuk mengukur kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada anak dengan palsi serebral ambulatori. ......Cerebral palsy children often have low cardiorespiratory endurance which results in inactivity and decreased quality of life. To improve cardiorespiratory endurance, exercise therapy is needed, which requires proper and safe exercise prescriptions. The two-minute walk test is the most functional method for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness. This study aims to assess the reliability and determine the minimum detectable change (MDC95) of two-minute walking test to measure cardiorespiratory endurance in ambulatory cerebral palsy children. This research is a reliability test using the test-retest method which take place from March to August 2021 at the outpatient clinic of Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Pediatric Division, RSUPN dr. Ciptomangunkusumo and the community. Fifteen subjects who met the inclusion criteria did a two-minute walking test twice on the same day. The test-retest reliability was found to be excellent (ICC= 0.99, p<0.001) with MDC95 of 2,496 m. The two-minute walking test can be applied as a safe and reproducible exercise test to measure cardiorespiratory endurance in ambulatory cerebral palsy children with excellent reliability.

Abstrak :
Instalasi rawat jalan merupakan instalasi yang sangat strategis sebagai sumber revenue centre bagi RS Pertamina Jaya. Tingkat retensi yang belum mencapai target menggambarkan masih cukup banyak terjadi lost patient. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran lost patient di poliklinik rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Pertamina Jaya Tahun 2008. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti adalah faktor rumah sakit dan faktor provider kesehatan lain. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara telepon dan penelusuran dokumen. Mayoritas responden memiliki persepsi terjangkau terhadap tarif, berpersepsi baik terhadap dokter, perawat, pelayanan, dan fasilitas. Responden berpendapat bahwa sarana kesehatan lain lebih baik dari RSPJ. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan lost patient adalah persepsi pelayanan dan perbandingan sarana kesehatan lain dengan RSPJ.

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Ambulatory care installation is a very strategic/important revenue centre for Pertamina Jaya Hospital. The retention level that hasn?t reach target indicating that there?s still quite significant lost patient case occured. This researh is held to understand the lost patient case in ambulatory care policlinic RS Pertamina Jaya at 2008. Factors that will be examine is the hospital factor and other health provider factor.This research is made quantitavely with cross sectional design. The data and information needed is collected through interview by telephone and documentary penelusuran. The vast majority of respondent have opinion that good about price, doctor, nurse, service, and facilities. Respondents said that other health provider is still better than RSPJ. Other factors that connected with lost patient is the perception of service given and the comparation between RSPJ and other health provider.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Ambulasi pascaoperasi penting dilakukan untuk mempercepat pemulihan pada pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah. Ambulasi pascaoperasi sesuai dengan waktu yang direkomendasikan dapat memberikan manfaat klinis dan mencegah komplikasi pascaoperasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas program konservasi keperawatan terhadap kemampuan ambulasi pascaoperasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu uji klinis dengan kontrol tanpa randomisasi. Program konservasi keperawatan dirancang berdasarkan Model Konseptual Levine, yang terdiri dari; manajemen energi, latihan nafas dalam, latihan kekuatan otot, latihan rentang pergerakan sendi, terapi latihan; ambulasi, pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan keluarga. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu: fraktur pinggul, fraktur femur, fraktur tibia/ fibula, dan fraktur pergelangan kaki. Penarikan sampel secara convenience sebanyak 54 responden, 30 responden kelompok kontrol dan 24 responden kelompok intervensi. Primary outcome yang dinilai, yaitu kemampuan ambulasi; waktu ambulasi, kemampuan fungsional dan tingkat ketergantungan. Sedangkan, secondary outcome yang dinilai yaitu: tingkat kelelahan, tingkat nyeri, keyakinan diri, dan dukungan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan program konservasi keperawatan efektif mempercepat waktu ambulasi, meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional, menurunkan tingkat ketergantungan, menurunkan tingkat kelelahan, menurunkan tingkat nyeri, dan meningkatkan keyakinan diri p

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ABSTRACT
Abstract Postoperative ambulation is an essential intervention to facilitate recovery in patients with lower extremities fracture. Regular post operative ambulation may contribute to the positive clinical outcomes and prevent post operative complications. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Nursing Conservation Program towards ambulation ability in patients with lower extremities fracture. A non randomized control clinical trial design was used in this study. Nursing Conservation Program was designed based on Levine rsquo s Conceptual Model which consisted of energy management, deep breathing exercise, muscle strength exercise, range of motion exercise, exercise therapy ambulation, health education, and family empowerment. Population in this study were patients with hip, femur, tibia fibula, and ankle fracture. The samples were recruited using convenience sampling technique, yielding 54 respondents, 30 respondents were in the control group and 24 respondents were in the intervention group. Primary outcomes were included ambulation ability which consisted of time, functional ability, and dependency level. Meanwhile, secondary outcomes were assessed from the level of fatigue, pain level, self confidence, and family support. This study found that the application of Nursing Conservation Program was effective to accelerate ambulation time, enhance functional ability, reduce self dependency, fatigue and pain level, and increase self confidence p

Abstrak :
Although the hospital is the centerpiece of the healthcare system, health care is often delivered outside this setting. As the first text of its kind, Outside the Hospital introduces the reader to many types of healthcare services offered outside the traditional hospital setting. Divided into four parts (traditional care, diagnosing, acute-care treatment, and chronic care), the book offers 32 concise chapters that explore the basic operations of various healthcare settings such as physician offices, pharmacies, outpatient laboratories, chiropractic centers, dental offices, optometry centers, oncology centers, adult day care centers, hospice care settings, and more.

Abstrak :
This book addresses the full spectrum of clinical problems encountered in the adult primary care practice. It provides a review of best evidence integrated with considerations of affordability, cost-effectiveness, convenience and patient preference