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"Ansietas merupakan gangguan mental paling umum di antara remaja usia 10 sampai dengan 17 tahun di Indonesia, yaitu sekitar 3,7%. Prevalensi siswa yang mengalami Stres akademik adalah 67%. Pet attachment yang memiliki fungsi sebagai stres reduksi dianggap dapat menjadi salah satu koping untuk mengatasi stres akademik dan ansietas pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pet attachment dengan tingkat stres akademik dan ansietas pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan teknik total sampling dan melibatkan 339 siswa SMA yang didapatkan melalui skrining. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur pet attachment adalah Lexingtong Attachment of Pet Scale, stres akademik diukur menggunakan Education Stress Scale for Adolescents, dan Ansietas diukur menggunakan Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21. Analisis data bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square untuk menganalisis hubungan pet attachment dengan stres akademik dan fisher exact untuk menganalisis hubungan pet attachment dengan ansietas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pet attachment dengan tingkat stres akademik dan ansietas pada remaja (p < 0,01) dan didapatkan bahwa pet attachment yang tinggi cenderung menghasilkan stres akademik yang berat dan ansietas yang sedang. Disarankan remaja dapat menemukan strategi koping yang sesuai dengan kepribadian dan keadaannya, agar tidak menjadi stresor baru.

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Anxiety is the most common mental disorder among adolescents aged 10 to 17 years in Indonesia, which is around 3.7%. The prevalence of students experiencing academic stress is 67%. Pet attachment which has a function as a stress reducer is considered to be one of the copings to overcome academic stress and anxiety in adolescents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between pet attachment and the level of academic stress and anxiety in adolescents. The method used to analyze data is to use a cross-sectional approach, with total sampling technique involving 339 high school students obtained through screening. The instrument used to measure pet attachment is the Lexingtong Attachment of Pet Scale, academic stress is measured using the Education Stress Scale for Adolescents, and Anxiety is measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21. Bivariate data analysis was performed using chi square statistical tests to analyze the relationship between pet attachment and academic stress and fisher exact to analyze the relationship between pet attachment and anxiety. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between pet attachment and the level of academic stress and anxiety in adolescents (p < 0.01) and it is found that high pet attachment tends to produce severe academic stress and moderate anxiety. It is suggested that adolescents can find coping strategies that suit their personality and circumstances, so as not to become new stressors. "

"Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa remaja di DKI Jakarta memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang tergolong tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah pola komunikasi keluarga dan kualitas pertemanan dapat bersama-sama menjadi prediktor dari tingkat kecemasan pada remaja SMA di DKI Jakarta. Untuk meneliti hal tersebut, peneliti melakukan pengambilan data kembali terhadap 584 siswa dari 5 SMA di wilayah urban provinsi DKI Jakarta, yang terlibat dalam penelitian serupa di tahun sebelumnya. Peneliti menggunakan data kecemasan tahun 2018 sebagai outcome variable serta data pola komunikasi keluarga dan kualitas pertemanan dari tahun 2017 sebagai variabel prediktor. Pada penelitian ini, pengukuran tingkat kecemasan menggunakan instrumen Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 HSCL-25 . Untuk mengukur pola komunikasi keluarga peneliti menggunakan Revised Family Communication Pattern RFCP, dan Friendship Qualities Scale FQS untuk mengukur kualitas pertemanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya kecemasan di tahun sebelumnya dan dimensi conversation orientation ayah yang dapat bersama-sama menjadi prediktor dari tingkat kecemasan pada remaja. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan ibu dapat menjadi prediktor dari tingkat kecemasan pada remaja, terutama bagi remaja perempuan. Perbedaan terkait dengan jenis kelamin juga didiskusikan dalam penelitian ini.

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Previous research showed that adolescents in DKI Jakarta have a high anxiety level. This study aimed at investigating whether family communication pattern and friendship quality will predict anxiety level among high school students in DKI Jakarta. We conducted a follow up study among 584 students from 5 high schools from five urban areas in DKI Jakarta. Those students had been participating in the same study in the previous year. We used the student rsquo s anxiety level from this year study as the outcome variable. Meanwhile, all the predictors were from 2017 data. We used the Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 to measure anxiety level, the Revised Family Communication Pattern to measure family communication pattern, and the Friendship Qualities Scale to measure friendship quality. The result shows that the previous anxiety level and father 39 s conversation orientation can predict present anxiety level in adolescents. This study also finds that mother 39 s education level predicts anxiety level in girls, but not boys. The differences related to gender is also discussed in this study. "

"Banjir musiman menjadi stressor yang dialami oleh remaja yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana banjir. Remaja merasakan ansietas sebagai dampak psikologis akibat banjir. Self efficacy dibutuhkan oleh remaja dalam menghadapi banjir musiman. Disertasi ini membahas pengembangan model koping untuk meningkatkan self efficacy dan mengatasi ansietas yang selanjutnya diimplementasikan pada remaja usia 13 – 18 tahun di daerah rawan bencana banjir Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis model koping untuk meningkatkan Self efficacy dan mengatasi ansietas pada remaja di daerah rawan bencana banjir. Metode penelitian exploratory sequential mixed methods dengan dua tahap. Tahap 1 penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi dan pengembangan model. Partisipan pada penelitian kualitatif berjumlah 15 remaja usia 13-18 tahun. Kriteria sampel tinggal di daerah rawan banjir dengan kriteria sedang-tinggi dan pernah mengalami banjir. Tahap 2 penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen pre and post test control group design. Sampel penelitian masing – masing kelompok 104 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi usia 13-18 tahun, tinggal di daerah rawan banjir dengan kriteria sedang-tinggi, mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler PMR/Pramuka, bersedia mengikuti kegiatan secara lengkap. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan dan alat ukur yang digunakan menggunakan instrumen coping self efficacy dan Screen for Children Anxiety Related Emotion Disorder. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian tahap 1 didapatkan 5 tema utama dan hasil tahap 2 terdapat perubahan self efficacy dan ansietas pada kelompok yang mendapatkan intervensi model koping dukungan remaja.Penelitian menyarankan bahwa model koping dukungan remaja dapat diaplikasikan oleh dinas kesehatan, badan penanggulangan bencana daerah, perawat puskesmas, guru bimbingan konseling, orang tua dan remaja; Penelitian lanjutan dibutuhkan untuk menguji model dukungan remaja pada kondisi bencana alam yang lain.

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Seasonal floods are a stressor experienced by adolescents who live in flood-prone areas. Adolescents feel anxiety as a psychological impact due to flooding. Adolescents need self-efficacy in dealing with seasonal floods. This dissertation discusses the development of coping models to increase self-efficacy and overcome anxiety which will then be implemented in adolescents aged 13-18 years in flood-prone areas, Bandung Regency, West Java. The research objective is to analyze coping models to increase self-efficacy and overcome anxiety in adolescents in flood-prone areas. The exploratory sequential mixed methods research method with two stages. Phase 1 qualitative research with phenomenological design and model development. The participants in the qualitative study were 15 adolescents aged 13-18 years. The criteria for the sample live in flood-prone areas with medium-high criteria and have experienced flooding. Phase 2 is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test control group design. The research sample for each group is 104 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria are 13-18 years old, living in a flood-prone area with medium-high criteria, participating in PMR/Scout extracurricular activities, and being willing to participate in the full activity. The research activity was carried out for one month, and the measurement tools used were coping self-efficacy instruments and the Screen for Children Anxiety Related Emotion Disorder. Data analysis was performed using bivariate and multivariate tests. The results of the first phase of the research found five main themes. The results of the second stage showed changes in self-efficacy and anxiety in the group that received the intervention of the adolescent support coping model. Research suggests that health offices can apply the coping model for youth support, regional disaster management agencies, primary health nurses, guidance and counselling teachers, parents and adolescents; Further research is needed to test the model of youth support in other natural disaster conditions."

"Latar belakang: Tingginya kasus COVID-19 di dunia mengakibatkan 13,3-16,6 juta kematian di kawasan Asia Tenggara, Eropa, dan Amerika. Di Indonesia lonjakan kematian mencapai 158.429, terbayak usia dewasa. Dampak kematian orang tua menimbulkan stress, cemas berisiko pada masalah kesehatan jiwa remaja yang lebih berat. Tujuan: menganalisis model mekanisme koping remaja yang menghadapi kehilangan orang tuaakibat COVID-19 terhadap tanda gejala stress, cemas. Metode: Penelitian tahap 1 survei pada 516 sample remaja di DKI Jakarta, dianalisa dengan SEM-PLS. Penelitian tahap 2, desain quasy eksperiment with control group menguji keefektifan model dengan sample kelompok intervensi, kontrol masing-masing 52. KuisionerZung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Analisa data mancova repeated. Hasil:Koefisien determinasi kuat (R2>0,67), stimulus fokal, stimulus kontekstual, penilaian stressor, sumber koping membentuk mekanisme koping (p-value<0,05). Terdapat perubahan tanda gejala stress, cemas pada remaja sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model mekanisme koping pada kelompok intervensi. Simpulan: Model mekanisme koping remaja yang mengalami kehilangan orang tua efektif menurunkan tanda gejala stress, cemas. Saran: Model mekanisme koping remaja yang mengalami kehilangan orang tua dapat diimplementasikan kepada remaja dalam upaya pencegahan masalah psikososial yang lebih berat lagi, dan dapat diimplementasikan oleh guru dan perawat setingkat ahli Madya.

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Background: The high number of COVID-19 cases worldwide has resulted in 13.3-16.6 million deaths across Southeast Asia, Europe, and the Americas. In Indonesia, the death toll surged to 158,429, with the majority being adults. The loss of parents has led to stress and anxiety, increasing the risk of more severe mental health issues among adolescents. Objective: To analyze the coping mechanism model for adolescents dealing with the loss of parents due to COVID-19 in relation to symptoms of stress and anxiety. Methods: The study consisted of two phases. Phase 1 was a survey involving 516 adolescent samples in Jakarta, analyzed using SEM-PLS. Phase 2 used a quasi-experimental design with a control group to test the effectiveness of the model, involving intervention and control groups of 52 participants each. The Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) were used. Data were analyzed using repeated measures MANOVA. Results: The model showed a strong coefficient of determination (R² > 0.67). Focal stimuli, contextual stimuli, stressor appraisal, and coping resources significantly shaped the coping mechanism (p-value < 0.05). Changes in stress and anxiety symptoms were observed in adolescents before and after applying the coping mechanism model in the intervention group. Conclusion: The coping mechanism model for adolescents experiencing parental loss effectively reduced stress and anxiety symptoms. Recommendations: The coping mechanism model for adolescents dealing with parental loss can be implemented to prevent more severe psychosocial issues and can be applied by teachers and nurses at the associate expert level."

"Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents offers a developmental psychology perspective for understanding and treating these complex disorders as they manifest in young people. Adding the school environment to well-known developmental contexts such as biology, genetics, social structures, and family, this significant volume provides a rich foundation for study and practice by analyzing the progression of pathology and the critical role of emotion regulation in anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, and in combination. Accurate diagnostic techniques, appropriate intervention methods, and empirically sound prevention strategies are given accessible, clinically relevant coverage. Illustrative case examples and an appendix of forms and checklists help make the book especially useful. Featured in the text: Developmental psychopathology of anxiety, anxiety disorders, depression, and mood disorders. Differential diagnosis of the anxiety and depressive disorders. Assessment measures for specific conditions. Age-appropriate interventions for anxiety and depression, including CBT and pharmacotherapy. Multitier school-based intervention and community programs. Building resilience through prevention."