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"Gedung pengadilan adalah tempat untuk mengadili, mendamaikan dan mendengar kesaksian dari seseorang yang terlibat masalah kriminal dan permasalahan lainnya yang terkait dengan hukum. Pemerintah menempatkan gedunggedung pengadilan di banyak wilayah untuk menjaga agar semua berjalan dengan baik dan mengikuti aturan. Pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah pemerintah Hindia Belanda yang telah memegang kendali atas Hindia Belanda sejak kebangkrutan VOC pada tahun 1796. Gedung pengadilan di Hindia Belanda dibangun dengan gaya bangunan yang spesial karena tempat ini memiliki fungsi khusus. Gaya bangunan yang digunakan adalah Indische Empire. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai sejarah pembentukan gedung pengadilan Raad van Justitie di Batavia, gaya bangunannya serta fungsi Raad van Justitie pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda hingga saat ini.

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Courthouse is a place to judge, arbitrate and to hear someone’s evidence who is involved crime and any other problems related to the law. Government places the courthouses in many regions to keep everything safe and follow the rule. The government refers to Dutch East Indies government which controlled East Indies since the bankruptcy of VOC in 1796. Because of the special purpose of them, the courthouses in Dutch East Indies are built with special style of architecture. The style of it's architecture is called Indische Empire style. This paper discusses the history of the establishment of the courthouse Raad van Justitie in Batavia, the style of the architecture of it and the function of Raad van Justitie from the past to the present. This paper also presents some pictures from various sources to assist the illustration of Empire style and Indisch Empire style and the meanings of the architecture."

"ABSTRAKArsitektur tidak hanya sebatas bangunan tinggi, perumahan, atauinfrastruktur. Efek psikologi, lingkungan, manusia, dan lain sebagainya juga dapatdikategorikan atau berhubungan langsung dengan arsitektur. Sebagai arsitek kitatidak hanya merancang sebuah ide atau design, tetapi diperlukan untuk berpikirbagaimana efek tersebut terhadap sekitar, terutama perilaku manusia dalammelakukan kejahatan. Karena itu penulisan ini akan membahas mengenai sepertiapakah pengaruh dari aspek arsitektur dan lingkungan yang rawan kejahatan yangmembuat perilaku manusia menjadi ingin melakukan kejahatan di tempat yangrawan tersebut dibanding di tempat atau di lingkungan lain. Penulisan akanmenggabungkan analisis dari yang membedakan tempat-tempat rawan tersebutdibanding tempat lainnya, selain itu analisis dan eksplorasi didasarkan padakeadaan dan aspek arsitektur yang terletak di kota Jakarta, Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTArchitecture is not only limited to high-rise buildings, housing, or perhapsinfrastructure. But the psychological effects, environmental, human, and so forthcan also be categorized or directly related to architecture. As architects we are notonly thinking of designing an idea or design, but it is also necessary to think howsuch effects on the surroundings, especially human behavior in committing acrime. Therefore, this paper will discuss what kind of influence on the aspects ofarchitecture and environments that are prone to be a place of crime and makehuman behavior to be wanting to commit crimes in such places. Certainly, thewriting will combine the analysis of what distinguishes these vulnerable areasfrom elsewhere. Besides the analysis and exploration is based on thecircumstances and aspects of architecture located in the city of Jakarta, Indonesia."

"In her research Yulia Nurliani Lukito analyses modernity and the construction of culture by the authorities using the images of Indonesian vernacular architecture presented at three different sites and times. She argues that modernity is not solely constructed by the authorities, rather it is an ongoing process modified by visitors of exhibitions. Pasar Gambir was a laboratory of modernity for the colony, and an important stage in modernizing and negotiating cultural and social conditions in the colony. The Dutch Pavilion at the 1931 colonial exhibition became a moment when the Indies heritages played a role in marking colonial territory. Modern ethnographic park of Taman Mini gives a way to the making of an official 'authentic' culture and suppresses the previous Dutch construction of the Indies culture. Contents · Pasar Gambir of Batavia: Hybrid Architecture and Space of Encounter for the Indies People · The Dutch Pavilion at the 1931 International Colonial Exhibition in Paris: Contrasting Authenticity and Modernity · Taman Mini Indonesia Indah: the Rebirth of Indonesian Vernacular Architecture after Independence Target Groups · Lecturers and students of the social sciences especially in history and theory of architecture · Readers who are interested in cultural studies, architecture, history, and modernity The Author Yulia Nurliani Lukito received her doctorate degree in Theory of Architecture from RWTH Aachen. Her research interests are theory and history of architecture, modernity, and Indonesian vernacular architecture. "

"Pemukiman padat penduduk dalam area perkotaan selalu diperhadapkan dengan permasalahan keterbatasan ruang. Situasi ini mengakibatkan penggunaan ruang publik secara spesifik pada gang untuk penggunaan eksklusif dari penghuni, seperti memasak, mencuci, dan berjualan. Skripsi ini akan membahas tentang strategi pembentukan ruang publik menjadi ruang interior individu sebagai analogi dari proses mengkoleksi oleh Walter Benjamin, mulai dari memilih, membawa ke dalam, dan menampilkan. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk melihat proses dan hasil dari interiorisasi dalam ruang publik yang dalam skripsi ini berlokasi di Kampung CikiniAmpiun, Jakarta Pusat. Melalui pembahasan ditemukan bahwa proses dan hasil dari interiorisasi individual tidak lagi terpisah satu sama lain melainkan berhubungan satu sama lain melalui relasi sosial.

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High density settlements in an urban area are always confronted with the lack of space issue. This situation leads to the use of public space specifically the alley as a circulation space for exclusive uses of the inhabitants, such as cooking, cleaning, and selling. This study will discuss about the strategy of making a public space into an individual interior space as an analogy of collecting process by Walter Benjamin, from choosing, bring inside, and presenting. A qualitative method was conducted to trace the process and the result of interiorization in public space which case study was taken in Kampung Cikini Ampiun, Central Jakarta. The study revealed that the process and the result of the individual interiorization in public space are no longer separated from each other and yet they are connected by the inhabitant rsquo social relations."