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Abstrak :
Slowly but sure traditional society has changed into a capitalistic one, and this has split the taste of the traditional society. Social change in the Javanese community has altered the face ofwayang kuwait. On the one hand, the old society still maintains the high taste of wayang kulit (purwa) because wayang kulit is a part of spiritual conduct. On the other hand, the new generation are crazefor pop culture. There has been a degradation in the high art. A number of artists felt anxious because the high art has declined with the rise of pop art. In this situation Wayang Kampung Sebelah has emerged as a counter culture. However, its emergence has truly enriched the world of wayang kulit. Using ethnographic methods, this research has found that a discourse has emerged and the utilization of social media in conveying the ideology of democracy does not reckon the dichotomy between high culture and low culture.

Abstrak :
Seni rupa merupakan bentuk komunikasi non-verbal yang berisi nilai dan gagasan dari senimannya. Seni juga merupakan produk kultural masyarakatnya. Modernisasi yang terjadi memunculkan perkembangan seni seperti seni populer. Perkembangan tersebut pun terjadi di Indonesia yaitu dengan kemunculan seni designer toys. Seni bermediakan mainan ini menjadi sebuah bisnis yang komersil sehingga mengancam keberadaan seni rakyat. Salah satu seniman yaitu Silvia T., menghasilkan beragam karya designer toys dengan tema identitas budaya Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengungkap terjadinya komodifikasi identitas lokal pada wujud seni populer yang merupakan bentuk industri budaya. Dengan memodifikasi metode analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough, penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan data berupa adanya pengadopsian identitas budaya Indonesia menjadi bentuk-bentuk populer melalui tanda-tanda pada designer toys karya Silvia T. sebagai bentuk komodifikasi. Melalui analisis terhadap proses produksi, seniman mengakui bahwa kepentingan untuk memperoleh keuntungan menjadi prioritas sehingga dilakukan penyesuaian pada proses produksi karya. Seni designer toys menjadi bentuk industri budaya yang menjerat masyarakat pasif sebagai konsumennya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekhawatiran Theodor W. Adorno berupa industri budaya telah terjadi pada perkembangan seni saat ini. ...... Fine art is a non-verbal communication form which consist of concepts and values from its artist. Art is also cultural product from its society. Modernization shows the development of arts such as popular art. That development yet takes place in Indonesia with arise of designer toys art. These art toys become an commercial business which threaten the popularity of folk arts. One of the designers, Silvia T., creates some designer toys creation with Indonesian culture identity themed. This research reveals that there is occurrence commodification of local identity in the popular art as a form of culture industry. By modifying Norman Fairclough critical discourse analysis method, this research result finding data which shows some adoption of Indonesian culture identity with pop art forms through signs in Silvia T. designer toys creations as a form of commodifications. From production process analysis, designer admitted to gain profit as her priority, which results some adjusment in her art production process. Designer toys art turns out become a form of culture industry which enticed the passive society as its consumers. This research indicate that Theodore W. Adorno?s concern about culture industry, recently has happened on art development.

Abstrak :
Seni bukanlah merupakan hal baru dalam hubungan internasional. Secara praktik, seni seringkali digunakan oleh negara dan aktor non-negara dalam agenda politiknya. Namun, secara akademik, pembahasan seni masih sangat minim terbahas, akibat terdominasinya studi oleh pendekatan tradisional. Dengan itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur terhadap seberapa jauh seni dilibatkan dan dibahas, baik secara praktik maupun dalam studi akademik hubungan internasional sejak periode perang dunia I hingga periode kontemporer (1914-2021). Penulis mengelompokan argumentasi menggunakan metode taksonomi yang mencakup i) seni visual 2D motionless pada periode great wars, ii) seni visual 2D motionless pada periode kontemporer dan iii) identifikasi aktor. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur yang telah dilakukan, penulis menemukan 3 konsensus. Pertama, seni memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam hubungan internasional, baik secara praktik maupun akademik. Kedua, negara tetap mendominasi sebagai aktor utama dalam kajian seni dan hubungan internasional, meskipun begitu aktor non-negara juga memiliki beberapa peran yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Ketiga, apapun jenis yang digunakan berguna untuk pengembangan studi ilmu hubungan internasional. Berkait dengan hal tersebut, penulis menurunkan 4 sintesis terhadap signifikaansi seni dalam hubungan internasional, antara lain i) literatur seni dalam HI cenderung terbatas pada penekanan bahwa seni memiliki potensi untuk lebih lanjut dibahas dalam HI, ii) proses pembahasan seni dalam HI masih terdominasi melalui pendekatan positivis, iii) seni memiliki tendensi untuk diartikan secara berbeda, iv) terdapat tantangan dan potensi tersendiri untuk menggunakan seni dalam analisis HI. ......Art is not a newly discovered topic in international relations. In practice, art is often used by state and non-state actors in their political agenda. However, academically– art is still very minimally discussed, due to the dominance of studies by traditional approaches in international relations. In regards to that, this paper aims to conduct a literature review on how far art is involved and discussed both in practice and in the studies of international relations from the period of world war I until the contemporary period (1914-2021). The author categorizes the arguments using taxonomy method which includes i) motionless 2D visual arts in the period of great wars, ii) motionless 2D visual arts in the period of contemporary and, iii) state actor and non-state identification. Through the literature review conducted, the author found that: first, art has a significant role in international relations, both in practice and academically. Second, state remains the main actor in regards of art in international relations field, but non-state actors also have a few roles that need to be considered. Third, whatever types of art used for analysis will be useful for the development of international relations studies. In that regards, the author derives 4 syntheses on the significance of art in international relations. First, art literature in IR tends to be limited to emphasizing that art has the potential to be further discussed. Second, the process of discussing art in IR is still dominated by positivist approach. Third, art has a tendency to be interpreted differently. Fourth, there are challenges and advantages of using art in IR analysis.

Abstrak :
Written with students in mind, this thoroughly illustrated, new textbook investigates the rich historical, cultural, and social contexts of 3,000 years of Greekart, from the Bronze Age through the Hellenistic period. Complementary chronological and thematic chapters alternate throughout, creating a balanced and accessible framework within which students may engage with art and history, and consider questions such as Who made this? Who paid for it? What purpose did this serve? Why was it important to the ancient Greeks? -- Chronological chapters survey the appearance and development of key artistic genres and explore how artifacts and architecture of the time reflect these styles. Contextual chapters illustrate how a range of factors, such as the urban environment, gender, markets, narrative, and cross-cultural contact, influenced the development of art. The result is an engaging, accessible text offering students a greater understanding of the fabric of ancient Greek culture. --Book Jacket.