Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Upaya Cina untuk mengembangkan kekuatan maritimnya, menghasilkan pencapaian status Cina sebagai negara dengan kapabilitas maritim blue water navy yang terutama ditandai dengan kepemilikan Cina atas sebuah kapal induk. Pencapaian ini merupakan hasil dari kebijakan strategis Cina yang ditujukan untuk dapat berdiri sebagai negara dominan, sebagai hegemon, di wilayah Asia terutama di kawasan Laut Cina Selatan. Terdapat hubungan kausalitas antara konsep blue water navy dengan tujuan utama Cina untuk menjadi regional hegemon melalui pemenuhan indikator-indikator bagi sebuah negara untuk menjadi regional hegemon. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendorong Cina untuk mengembangkan kapabilitas blue water navy dalam upayanya untuk berdiri menjadi negara hegemon di Laut Cina Selatan. Temuan penulis dari analisa yang dilakukan adalah, setidaknya terdapat tiga faktor utama yang melatarbelakangi pembangunan kapabilitas tersebut, yaitu: Laut Cina Selatan sebagai kawasan untuk melakukan proyeksi kekuatan, Laut Cina Selatan sebagai kawasan dengan sumber daya energi dan non-energi, dan upaya kontrol atas rute perdagangan di Laut Cina Selatan. ......China’s effort to develop and expand its navy has resulted in possession of a blue water navy capability which was heavily marked by the possession of an aircraft carrier. This achievement was a result of China’s set of strategic policies that aim is to make China stand as a dominant state in the area, as a hegemon, specifically on the South China Sea. There is a causality between China’s acquirement  of a posession blue water navy capability, and its aim to be a regional hegemon. This thesis looks at the indicators for a states’s achievement of regional hegemon status in order to prove the causality between a possession of a blue water navy capabilites and its aim to be a hegemon in the South China Sea. There are at least three factors that drive China to pursue a blue water navy capability, which are: the importance if South China Sea a region for projecting power, South China Sea as a region with abundant amount of natural energy and non-energy resources, and the need to control trade route at the South China Sea.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
ABSTRACT
The term Green Water has often been heard in various circles of human life. Green water is rainwater that falls and has been absorbed by the soil or plants. While the term is also very closely related to the term Blue Water which means water from rivers, lakes and groundwater. The attachment of Green Water and Blue Water is related to the old paradigm of water management which only considers blue water (river discharge, lakes and groundwater) while the new paradigm actually includes Green Water as an important component. Green Water is a form of water saving that will not interfere with water bodies on this earth. Green Water can also be utilized by areas experiencing drought, such as Majalengka Regency which in 2017 experienced drought in 27 villages according to the Regional Disaster Management Agency. One of the uses of green water is to build rainwater reservoirs or also known as reservoirs. Embung functions as a water conservation building in the form of a pond to accommodate rainwater and runoff water as well as other water sources to support agriculture, plantations and livestock, especially during the dry season. This study aims to identify areas that have the potential to build rainwater catchment areas or reservoirs. In addition, this study also compares the existing reservoir with the potential of the area or the suitability of this study. Identification of potential areas is prioritized in drought-prone areas according to the Regional Disaster Management Agency and according to hydrogeological conditions. In addition, the determination of potential areas also uses 4 physical variables, namely soil use, soil texture, rainfall and slope. Through the overlay technique, the four physical variables are combined in Majalengka Regency and given a score after which the flow accumulation method is carried out to see the accumulation of flow from Majalengka Regency in order to determine potential location points or suitability. After that, the potential area or suitability that has been made will be compared with the reservoir that has been built. So it can be seen that the area that has the potential to build a reservoir is the northern region of Majalengka Regency which is indicated to be a drought-prone area and is a potential area according to the suitability of the region.