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Abstrak :
[Tesis ini membahas mengenai pengaturan tentang pembelian kembali saham atau yang sering disebut dengan buyback di pasar modal Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh Bank Tbk. yang secara khusus diatur dalam Peraturan Bapepam Nomor XI.B.2, namun dalam kondisi krisis global yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini, Bapepam mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengatur mengenai buyback pada kondisi pasar yang berfluktuasi secara signifikan, yaitu Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 2/POJK.04/2013. Peraturan baru tersebut memberi sejumlah kelonggaran dalam pelaksanaan buyback, terutama batas pembelian kembali saham yang dinaikkan menjadi 20% serta tidak perlu meminta persetujuan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (“RUPS”) terlebih dahulu. Digunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang bertujuan untuk menemukan masalah (problem finding) untuk kemudian menuju pada suatu penelitian untuk mengatasi masalah (problem solution). Permasalahan kemudian tibul dikarenakan adanya kelonggaran tentang kewajiban dilaksanakannya RUPS dalam pelaksanaan buyback saham yang mengakibatkan tersinggungnya / berkurangnya perlindungan terhadap pemegang saham perusahaan karena beralihnya kewenangan RUPS menjadi kewenangan Direksi perusahaan. Selanjutnya, bagaimana apabila setelah melakukan buyback, perseroan tetap mengalami kerugian, sehingga dalam hal ini direksi dapat saja dimintakan pertanggungjawabannya, namun untuk itu harus terlebih dahulu dibuktikan bahwa direksi telah melanggar fiduciary duty-nya. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tata cara dan persyaratan dalam pelaksanaan buyback oleh Bank sebagai emiten atau perusahaan publik berdasarkan Peraturan Bapepam Nomor XI.B.2 dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 2/POJK.04/2013, perlindungan pemegang saham dan tanggung jawab Direksi terhadap buyback yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan.;This thesis discusses on regulations related to share buyback by a Public Bank in Indonesian capital market that is specifically regulated in Bapepam Regulation Number XI.B.2, however in the current global crisis conditions, Bapepam has issued new regulations regulating on share buyback in the market conditions which fluctuating significantly, namely Financial Service Authority Regulations (“POJK”) Number 2/POJK.04/2013. Such new regulation gives some flexibilities in the buy back execution, particularly the limit of shares buy back increased to be 20% and it is not necessary to get prior approval from the General Meeting of Shareholders. In this thesis is used literature research methodology with the aims to find out the problem (problem finding) and then to go to a research to overcome the problem (problem solution). The problem arises when the regulation causes a loose on the company’s obligation in conducting a Shareholders’ Meeting (related to share buyback), thus giving the Borad of Director of the company, on their sole discretion, to conduct share buyback. This action gives an impact to the shareholders’ rights, in the meaning that the shareholders in this case do not have the right to participate nor give votes in the company’s corporate actions (in this case, share buyback). Furthermore, if the share buyback costs losses to the company, the Board of Directors of the company should be asked for its accountability, but to do so, it must be previously proved that the Board of Directors has violated its fiduciary duty, in which it also corresponds to a doctrine namely the doctrine of business judgment rule. This study discusses the procedures and requirements in the implementation of the share buyback by the Issuer or public company based on Bapepam Regulations Number XI.B.2 and POJK Number 2/POJK.04/2013, the protection towards the company’s shareholders and the responsibility of the Board of Directors toward the share buyback in relation to the doctrine of business judgment rule;This thesis discusses on regulations related to share buyback by a Public Bank in Indonesian capital market that is specifically regulated in Bapepam Regulation Number XI.B.2, however in the current global crisis conditions, Bapepam has issued new regulations regulating on share buyback in the market conditions which fluctuating significantly, namely Financial Service Authority Regulations (“POJK”) Number 2/POJK.04/2013. Such new regulation gives some flexibilities in the buy back execution, particularly the limit of shares buy back increased to be 20% and it is not necessary to get prior approval from the General Meeting of Shareholders. In this thesis is used literature research methodology with the aims to find out the problem (problem finding) and then to go to a research to overcome the problem (problem solution). The problem arises when the regulation causes a loose on the company’s obligation in conducting a Shareholders’ Meeting (related to share buyback), thus giving the Borad of Director of the company, on their sole discretion, to conduct share buyback. This action gives an impact to the shareholders’ rights, in the meaning that the shareholders in this case do not have the right to participate nor give votes in the company’s corporate actions (in this case, share buyback). Furthermore, if the share buyback costs losses to the company, the Board of Directors of the company should be asked for its accountability, but to do so, it must be previously proved that the Board of Directors has violated its fiduciary duty, in which it also corresponds to a doctrine namely the doctrine of business judgment rule. This study discusses the procedures and requirements in the implementation of the share buyback by the Issuer or public company based on Bapepam Regulations Number XI.B.2 and POJK Number 2/POJK.04/2013, the protection towards the company’s shareholders and the responsibility of the Board of Directors toward the share buyback in relation to the doctrine of business judgment rule, This thesis discusses on regulations related to share buyback by a Public Bank in Indonesian capital market that is specifically regulated in Bapepam Regulation Number XI.B.2, however in the current global crisis conditions, Bapepam has issued new regulations regulating on share buyback in the market conditions which fluctuating significantly, namely Financial Service Authority Regulations (“POJK”) Number 2/POJK.04/2013. Such new regulation gives some flexibilities in the buy back execution, particularly the limit of shares buy back increased to be 20% and it is not necessary to get prior approval from the General Meeting of Shareholders. In this thesis is used literature research methodology with the aims to find out the problem (problem finding) and then to go to a research to overcome the problem (problem solution). The problem arises when the regulation causes a loose on the company’s obligation in conducting a Shareholders’ Meeting (related to share buyback), thus giving the Borad of Director of the company, on their sole discretion, to conduct share buyback. This action gives an impact to the shareholders’ rights, in the meaning that the shareholders in this case do not have the right to participate nor give votes in the company’s corporate actions (in this case, share buyback). Furthermore, if the share buyback costs losses to the company, the Board of Directors of the company should be asked for its accountability, but to do so, it must be previously proved that the Board of Directors has violated its fiduciary duty, in which it also corresponds to a doctrine namely the doctrine of business judgment rule. This study discusses the procedures and requirements in the implementation of the share buyback by the Issuer or public company based on Bapepam Regulations Number XI.B.2 and POJK Number 2/POJK.04/2013, the protection towards the company’s shareholders and the responsibility of the Board of Directors toward the share buyback in relation to the doctrine of business judgment rule]

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai efektivitas perlindungan investor dalam aksi pembelian kembali saham melalui pasar modal, baik dalam kondisi pasar yang normal maupun kondisi pasar yang berpotensi krisis. Hal ini terkait dengan kebijakan pemerintah yang menghimbau untuk dilaksanakannya pembelian kembali saham dan melonggarkan ketentuan-ketentuan untuk melaksanakan pembelian kembali saham melalui penerbitan Peraturan Bapepam Nomor XI.B.3 tentang Pembelian Kembali Saham Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Emiten Atau Perusahaan Publik Dalam Kondisi Pasar Yang Berpotens Krisis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan perbandingan, dan pendekatan kasus. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan investor yang diberikan dalam aksi pembelian kembali saham pada situasi pasar yang normal maupun situasi pasar yang berpotensi krisis sudah cukup efektif. Walaupun Peraturan Bapepam Nomor XI.B.3 memberikan banyak kelonggaran-kelonggaran, namun penurunan perlindungan investor yang terjadi tidak sampai ke level tidak efektif dan merugikan investor. ......This thesis discusses the effectiveness of the protection of investors in a share buyback action through the capital market, either in a normal market conditions or in a market conditions which has the crisis potential. This is related to government policies that encourage the implementation of shares repurchase and re-stretch the conditions to conduct shares repurchase through the issuance of Bapepam Rule Number XI.B.3 about Repurchase of Shares Issued By The Public Company In a Market Conditions Which Has The Crisis Potential. This thesis is a normative legal study and employs statutes, a comparative approach, and a case study in its analysis. This study concluded that the protection given to investors in a share buyback action through the capital market, either in a normal market conditions or in a market conditions which has the crisis potential, has been quite effective. Although Bapepam Rule Number XI.B.3 gives much leeway-loose, but the decrease in investor protection is not yet reached the level of ineffective and still does not harm the investors.

Abstrak :
Perkembangan dunia usaha yang semakin pesat menuntut kreativitas para pelaku usaha untuk menciptakan suatu terobosan terhadap hal-hal yang tidak diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Sistem terbuka yang dimiliki Hukum Perjanjian sebagaimana tercermin dalam Pasal 1338 ayat 1 Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata telah memberikan kebebasan sedemikian rupa sehingga setiap orang berhak dan bebas untuk membuat atau mengadakan perjanjian yang segala sesuatunya sesuai dengan kehendak para pihak yang membuat. Buyback guarantee yang diberikan developer kepada bank merupakan salah satu bentuk perjanjian penjaminan yang lahir berdasarkan kebebasan berkontrak tersebut. Pemberian buyback guarantee oleh developer sebagai jaminan terhadap pembelian unit apartemen yang masih dalam tahap pembangunan adalah muncul sebagai kebutuhan dalam praktik untuk menjembatani kepentingan tiga pihak, yaitu pertama pihak bank sebagai pemberi kredit kepemilikan apartemen, buyback guarantee berguna untuk membantu kedudukan bank yang sangat berisiko karena tidak/belum dapat mengikat jaminan Hak Tanggungan atas obyek unit apartemen yang dibiayainya. Kedua bagi pihak developer, dana pencairan kredit kepemilikan apartemen akan diterima langsung oleh developer, dimana dana tersebut sangat diperlukan developer baik untuk membiayai pembangunan apartemen maupun untuk mencicil kembali kredit konstruksi yang diberikan oleh bank pemberi kredit konstruksi. Ketiga, dari pihak konsumen apartemen dapat mewujudkan impian memiliki apartemen dengan keleluasaan dana dan jangka waktu pembayaran apartemen karena pembiayaan dari bank. Aspek-aspek hukum buyback guarantee tersebut menarik untuk dibahas mengingat buyback guarantee merupakan hasil kreativitas pelaku usaha di dalam praktik. Melalui penulisan tesis ini dapat diketahui mengenai mengapa diperlukan buyback guarantee, apa dasar pertimbangan developer memberikan buyback guarantee dan sejauh mana buyback guarantee dapat memberi kepastian hukum bagi para pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya.

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The ever increasingly fast development of the business world demands the creativity of the business perpetrators to create a breakthrough towards matters not regulated in the Indonesian Civil Code.The open system of the contract law as reflected ini Article 1338 paragraph 1 of the Indonesian Civil Code is granting the right and the freedom to any person to draw up or conclude agreement all in accordance with the wishes of the concluding parties. Buyback guarantee granted by the developer to the bank constitute of a guarantee agreement from which is born based on the above freedom of contracts. The granting of a buyback guarantee by the developer as collateral for the purchase of an apartment unit which is still in the development stafe has arisen as practical need. The granting of a buyback guarantee is for bridging the interest of three parties, that is the bank as first party providing the apartment ownership credit, in which case the buyback guarantee serves in assisting the vital risky position of the bank due to its inability/temporary inability to bind Hak Tanggungan on the apartement unit it has financed. Secondly, for the developer, the ownership credit of the apartment unit will be paid to and received direct by the developer, who is in urgent need of the said fund either for financing the construction of the apartment as well as to settle the credit installment it owes for the construction to the credit provider bank. Third, the apartment consumer will be able to realize its dream of owning an apartment based on adequate funds and payment period due to bank financing. The legal aspect of the said buyback guarantee is interesting for further analyzes, considering that the buyback guarantee is result of creativity of the business perpetrators in practical. This thesis has uncovered the reason for the necessity of this institute, what the basic consideration of developer to give buyback guarantee and in how far buyback guarantee can provide legal security to the involved parties.