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"Conduct problems mengkhawatirkan masyarakat karena berdampak pada remaja dan orang-orang di sekitarnya. Di Indonesia, conduct problems telah mengarah pada perilaku kriminal. Kondisi ini diperburuk dengan situasi pandemik akibat pelanggaran terhadap peraturan dalam upaya menangani wabah. Deteksi dini menjadi upaya untuk mengurangi risiko dari conduct problems. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) telah digunakan secara luas untuk mendeteksi conduct problems pada remaja. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi akurasi dari SDQ untuk mendeteksi conduct problems di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sensitivitas dan spesifisitas dari SDQ subskala conduct problems versi Bahasa Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi skor cut-off yang optimum untuk skrining conduct problems pada remaja. Pengujian akurasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil dari SDQ dengan wawancara diagnostik sebagai gold standard. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 40 remaja dari tiga SMA di Jakarta yang dipilih menggunakan teknik double-blind berdasarkan hasil skrining. Analisis crosstabs menunjukkan bahwa SDQ subskala conduct problems memiliki nilai sensitivitas sebesar 77.3% dan nilai spesifisitas sebesar 83.3%. Analisis ROC menunjukkan bahwa skor cut-off sebesar 4 yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ideal untuk mengidentifikasi remaja dengan conduct problems. SDQ subskala conduct problems versi Bahasa Indonesia memiliki akurasi yang baik utnuk skrining conduct problems. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SDQ berpotensi untuk digunakan di Indonesia.

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Conduct problems arise concerns in society because of the impacts on adolescents and the people surrounding them. In Indonesia, conduct problems had led to criminal behaviors. The condition is getting worse in the current pandemic situation by violating the order in efforts to handle the outbreak. Early detection becomes an effort to reduce the risk of conduct problems. The Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) had widely used to detect conduct problems in adolescents. Future studies are needed to evaluate the accuracy of the SDQ for detecting conduct problems in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Indonesian version of the SDQ conduct problems subscale and to identify an optimum cut-off score for screening conduct problems in adolescents. The accuracy was examined by comparing the result of the SDQ with the diagnostic interview as a gold standard. The interview was conducted to 40 adolescents acquired from high schools in Jakarta selected by a double-blind technique based on the screening results. Crosstabs analysis showed that the SDQ conduct problems subscale has a sensitivity value of 77.3% and a specificity value of 83.3%. ROC analysis showed that the cut-off score of 4 used in this study is ideal to identify individuals with conduct problems. In conclusion, the Indonesian version of the SDQ conduct problems subscale has good accuracy for screening conduct problems. These findings show that the SDQ has the potential to be utilized in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat asosiasi hubungan antara pola komunikasi keluarga dan conduct problems pada remaja di DKI Jakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada lima kotamadya di DKI Jakarta, menggunakan Revised Family Communication Pattern Ritchie, 1991 untuk mengukur pola komunikasi keluarga dan The Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire Goodman, 1997 untuk mengukur conduct problems. 632 responden pada penelitia n ini merupakan siswa SMA berusia 15-19 tahun yang tinggal bersama kedua orangtua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada kedua dimensi pola komunikasi yang diterapkan ibu dengan conduct problems, dimana dimensi conformity orientation menunjukkan hubungan positif sedangkan conversation orientation memiliki hubungan negatif. Namun demikian, pada pola komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh ayah, hanya dimensi conformity orientation yang memiliki hubungan positif signifikan dengan conduct problems remaja. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka sangat penting bagi orangtua terutama ibu dalam menerapkan pola komunikasi yang efektif, sebab hal tersebut berhubungan dengan masalah kesehatan mental remaja yaitu conduct problems.

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ABSTRACTThis correlational research aimed to investigate the association as correlation of family communication pattern and conduct problems among adolescent in DKI Jakarta. This research were conducted in five urban cities in DKI Jakarta province. Family communication were measured with Revised Family Communication Pattern Ritchie, 1991 and conduct problems were measured with The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Goodman, 1997 . 632 respondents were high school student aged 15 19 years old who live together with their parents. The result of this research showed a significant correlation on those dimension of family communication pattern which applied by mother, whereas the conformity orientation dimension had positive correlation otherwise conversation orientation has negative correlation on conduct problems. On the other hand, family communication pattern which applied by father showed that only conformity orientation dimension had a significant ands positive correlation on conduct problems. This research indicated that it is very important to parents, especially mother to use the effective communication pattern to their children, because it is related to adolescent rsquo s mental health problems called conduct problems. "