Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Segala desain dalam bagunan arsitektur memilliki komposisi, kompilasi dan presentasi tertentu yang secara khusus mempengaruhi aktifitas penggunanya. Tiap desain memiliki dunianya sendiri dengan cakupan atau karakteristik yang disimbolkan dalam batas-batas hubungan sosial. Bangunan yang menarik perhatian peneliti adalah penjara, sebagai tempat melaksanakan penghukuman. Menurut Peter Severin, pada dasarnya ada 3 fungsi arsitektur penjara : mengekang kriminal untuk melindungi masyarakat, menghukum individu tersebut, dan memperbaiki perilaku agar mereka bisa kembali ke masyarakat. Tapi fungsi terakhir paling sulit dilakukan dan desain yang tepat terus dicari. Dengan mempelajari berbagai literatur tentang desain arsitektur penjara dan bagiamana hukuman dilaksanakan, peneliti menganalisa kelebihan maupun kekurangan dari desain penjara dalam melaksanakan penghukumannya. Penelitian ini memperoleh simpulan bahwa tiap desain penjara memiliki kemampuannya sendiri-sendiri, dimana dengan menutupi kelemahan desain penjara sebelumnya akan didapat desain penjara baru yang lebih tepat dalam melaksanakan penghukuman. Hal seperti layout penjara, bentuk sel, teknologi, hingga bahan material yang digunakan berperan penting dalam memperoleh desain yang lebih tepat dalam upaya mengintegrasi napi ke masyarakat.

---

All of design in architecture building have some particular composition, compilation and presentation which is exclusively affecting the user inside. Each design have its own world of scope or characteristic which is symbolzed within definition of social relationship. The researcher interested in prison building, a place to implementing a punishment. According to Peter Severin, there is 3 function of prison architecture : confining criminals to protect society, punishing those individuals, and correcting their behavior make them return to society. But the last function is the hardest part and the right design continue to be sought. By studying various literature about prisons architecture design and how punishment implimented, the researcher analyzing pros and cons of each prison design in carrying out the punishment. This research is conducted that each prisons design have its own abilitys, wherein by covering weakness of previously prisons design will resulting in new prison design which is better for implementing punishment. Matter like prisons layout, cels shape, technology, up to materials used was important instrumental to achieving more appropriate design in the effort to reintegarting the convict to society."

"Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang pengamanan yang diterapkan oleh PT. Garuda Indonesia dalam mencegah terjadinya pencurian kargo. Penelitian menggunakan konsepsi enam belas teknik situational crime prevention dan juga mengkaitkan dengan tiga elemen kejahatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa PT. Garuda Indonesia telah menerapkan pengamanan berupa GASP Garuda Aviation Security Program untuk mencegah pencurian kargo, dan pengamanan tersebut telah sesuai dengan konsepsi enam belas teknik situational crime prevention dari Clarke.

---

The focus of this study is describes about the security that are applied by PT. Garuda Indonesia in the case of cargo theft. This study using sixteen situational crime prevention technique as a conception and also linked with the three element of crime. This research is qualitative descriptive interpretive. This Study found that PT. Garuda Indonesia has applied security named GASP Garuda Aviation Security Program to prevent cargo theft, and this security procedures is suitable with Clarke rsquo s sixteen situational crime prevention concept."

"Criminologists can benefit from questioning the underlying assumptions upon which they rest their work. Philosophy has the ability to clarify our thoughts, inform us of why we think about things the way we do, solve contradictions in our thinking we never knew existed, and even dissolve some dichotomies we thought were cast in stone. One of those dichotomies is free will vs. determinism. Criminology must reckon with both free will and agency, as posited by some theories, and determinism, as posited by others-including the ever more influential fields of genetics and biosocial criminology. This title examines philosophical concepts such as these in the context of important criminological theories or issues that are foundational but not generally considered in the literature on this topic."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi kemitraan dalam pemolisian komunitas yang dilaksanakan Ditpolairda Maluku Utara bersama masyarakat dan instansi pemerintah terkait dalam rangka pencegahan praktik destructive fishing. Pembahasan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori pertukaran sosial dan pencegahan kejahatan terpadu. Pendekatan yang dipakai ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kemitraan menghadapi masalah berupa kapabilitas personel, sarana, dan prasarana polisi air yang belum memadai, serta perihal ego sektoral yang dimiliki oleh sejumlah agen pelaksana. Oleh karena itu, integrasi antar pihak dibutuhkan untuk menciptakan pelaksanaan kemitraan antar instansi pemerintah terkait yang efektif dan efisien dalam rangka pencegahan praktik destructive fishing.

---

ABSTRACTThis study focuses on the issue of partnership implementation on community policing which is faced by Directorate Marine Police of Maluku Utara (Ditpolairda Maluku Utara) with community and other agencies in order to prevent destructive fishing. The discussion of this issue is analyzed by social exchange theory and integrated crime prevention. The author uses qualitative approach with descriptive purpose. The result shows that partnership encounters several problems which are associated with ego sectoral issue and the lack of personels, facilities, and infrastructure. Therefore, every agents possessed in partnership should be integrated to form an effective and efficient destructive fishing prevention."

"Konflik agraria merupakan fenomena berkepanjangan yang biasa hadir ketika perampasan tanah atas lahan pertanian warga tak kunjung mendapatkan penyelesaian. Tugas karya akhir ini membahas salah satu kasus perampasan tanah oleh korporasi yang difasilitasi oleh oknum lembaga negara pada lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Caringin. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah analisis data sekunder terhadap data-data yang bersumber dari artikel berita, laporan LSM, serta peraturan tentang konsesi lahan. Analisis dalam tulisan ini menggunakan teori state-corporate crime oleh Michalowski & Kramer dan teori teknik netralisasi kejahatan korporasi oleh Schoultz & Flyghed. Temuan data menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan perampasan tanah dan penelantaran tanah yang dilakukan sangat bertentangan dengan syarat perizinan hak guna yang diatur dalam UUPA 1960, sehingga seharusnya status hak guna-nya dicabut dan tanah tersebut diredistribusikan kepada warga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perampasan tanah oleh korporasi yang difasilitasi oknum lembaga negara di Kecamatan Caringin merupakan state-corporate crime. Para pelaku juga teridentifikasi mempraktikkan teknik netralisasi kejahatan korporasi jenis denial of the act, referring to investigation, bolstering, expression of right, condemnation of the condemner, dan denial of victim. Teknik netralisasi kejahatan korporasi berperan sebagai justifikasi yang membuat kejahatan dapat terus berlangsung. Teknik netralisasi yang dilakukan membuat perampasan dan penelantaran tanah yang dilakukan menjadi tidak diakui, sehingga BPN tak kunjung menetapkan lahan tersebut sebagai tanah telantar. Alhasil, tanah tak kunjung didapatkan kembali secara legal oleh warga, sehingga konflik agraria di Kecamatan Caringin masih belum menemui penyelesaian yang adil.

---

Agrarian conflict is a prolonged phenomenon that commonly arises when land grabbing over agricultural land fails to find a resolution. This final project discusses a case of land grabbing facilitated by certain parties within state institutions in an agricultural area in Caringin Subdistrict. The writing method employed is secondary data analysis based on information obtained from news articles, reports from non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and regulations regarding land concessions. The analysis in this paper utilizes the state-corporate crime theory proposed by Michalowski & Kramer and the neutralization techniques theory of corporate crime by Schoultz & Flyghed. The data findings indicate that the acts of land grabbing and neglect are highly contradictory to the licensing requirements stipulated in the 1960 Agrarian Law (UUPA), thus the land-use rights should be revoked, and the land should be redistributed to the community. The analysis results reveal that the land grabbing perpetrated by corporations with the facilitation of certain parties within state institutions in District Caringin constitutes a state-corporate crime. The perpetrators have also been identified to employ neutralization techniques of corporate crime, such as denial of the act, referring to investigation, bolstering, expression of right, condemnation of the condemner, and denial of victim. These neutralization techniques serve as justifications that enable the continuity of the crimes. The employed neutralization techniques invalidate the acts of land grabbing and neglect, leading to the failure of the National Land Agency (BPN) to classify the land as abandoned. Consequently, the land remains unrecognized and has not been legally returned to the community, resulting in an ongoing agrarian conflict without a fair resolution in District Caringin.

"

"Pembuatan proyek Bendungan Bener di Kecamatan Bener, Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah memunculkan sebuah konflik agraria yang terjadi di Desa Wadas. Rencana pembuatan Desa Wadas menjadi lokasi pertambangan batu andesit untuk menunjang proyek Bendungan Bener mendapat penolakan dari warga karena berbagai alasan. Hal ini menjadi sebuah konflik agraria yang menimbulkan kekerasan langsung dan kekerasan struktural. Tulisan ini melihat bentuk-bentuk kekerasan ini sebagai sebuah State-Corporate Crime, dimana kejahatan terjadi akibat adanya interaksi antara pemerintah Indonesia dengan PT PP yang menimbulkan kerugian sosial dan pelanggaran hukum. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Data dalam tulisan ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari berbagai artikel di internet. Tulisan ini kemudian menganalisis fenomena tersebut dengan Integrated Theoretical Model of State-Corporate Crime untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kejahatan dalam konflik agraria di Desa Wadas. Dengan level analisis kelembagaan, penulis melihat faktor-faktor kejahatan yang terjadi dalam katalisator tindakan: motivasi, kesempatan atau peluang, dan operasionalitas kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat (1) motivasi berupa tekanan ekonomi dan dan tujuan organisasi, (2) kesempatan atau peluang berupa ketersediaan sarana hukum dan ketersediaan cara-cara ilegal, dan (3) kurangnya operasionalitas kontrol berupa tekanan internasional, tekanan politik, dan sanksi hukum. Hal-hal tersebut dilihat oleh penulis sebagai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan dalam konflik agraria yang terjadi di Desa Wadas.

---

The construction of Bener Dam project in Bener District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java caused an agrarian conflict that occurred in Wadas Village. The plan to make Wadas Village into an andesite mining location to support the Bener Dam project was rejected by residents for various reasons. This becomes an agrarian conflict that produces direct violence and structural violence. This article views this violence as a state-corporate crime, where crime occurs as a result of interactions between the Indonesia government and PT PP that made illegal or socially injurious social action. This article uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The data in this article uses secondary data taken from various articles on the internet. This article then analyzes this phenomenon using the Integrated Theoretical Model of State-Corporate Crime to look at factors that caused the crime in Wadas Village. At the institutional level of analysis, the author looks at the crime factors that occur in the catalyst for action: motivation, opportunity, and operationality of control. The results of this research found that there are (1) motivation such as economic pressure and organizational goals, (2) opportunities such as the availability of legal and illegal means, and (3) lack of operationality of control such as international pressure, political pressure, and legal sanctions. The author sees these things as factors that caused violence in the agrarian conflict in Wadas Village."

"Very practical approach to teaching research methods and very student friendly. This text "breathes life" into the research process. - Sherill Morris-Francis, Mississippi Valley State University. The Practice of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice, seventh edition demonstrates the vital role research plays in criminology and criminal justice by integrating in-depth, real-world case studies with a comprehensive discussion of research methods. By pairing research techniques with practical examples from the field, Ronet D. Bachman and Russell K. Schutt equip students to critically evaluate and confidently conduct research. The seventh edition of this best-selling text retains the strengths of previous editions while breaking ground with emergent research methods, enhanced tools for learning in the text and online, and contemporary, fascinating research findings. This edition incorporates new topics like intelligence-led policing, social network analysis (SNA), the evolution of cybercrime, and more. Students engage with the wide realm of research methods available to them, delve deeper into topics relevant to their field of study, and benefit from the wide variety of new exercises to help them practice as they learn. The book is supported by SAGE Edge online resources for instructors and students, including test bank, videos, sample course syllabi, eflashcards, quizzes, access to SAGE journal articles and much more"