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"Latar Belakang: Rongga mulut manusia memiliki beragam mikroorganisme yang dapat membentuk suatu komunitas yang memengaruhi kesehatan rongga mulut. Menurut Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi karies di Indonesia mencapai 60-80%. Konsentrasi protein dan polipeptida yang ada dalam saliva penting dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan mulut dan homeostasis dengan perubahan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari proteome saliva. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan total konsentrasi protein dan profil protein saliva dengan status kebersihan rongga mulut (OHI-S) dan status karies dental (DMF-T dan def-t) pada subjek kelompok usia dewasa muda dan anak-anak. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif laboratorik dengan menggunakan Uji Bradford untuk menetapkan total konsentrasi protein dan Uji SDS-PAGE untuk menetapkan profil protein saliva. Sampel uji berupa sampel saliva berjumlah 18 sampel masing-masing kelompok usia (total 36 sampel), dengan diketahui status kebersihan rongga mulut (OHI-S) dan status karies dental (DMF-T dan def-t). Analisis statistik dijalankan dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, kemudian Uji T test-independent. Untuk menganalisis hubungan dilakukan uji korelasi spearman. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS iOS versi 22.0. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara total konsentrasi protein saliva kelompok usia dewas muda dan anak-anak (p = 0.001 (p<0.05)), namun tidak terdapat korelasi signifikan antara total konsentrasi protein saliva kelompok usia terhadap OHI-S dan DMF-T atau def-t, serta terdapat perbedaan profil protein saliva berupa perbedaan frekuensi protein bands yang muncul pada masing-masing profil protein.  Kesimpulan: Total konsentrasi protein dan profil protein saliva tidak berhubungan dengan OHI-S dan DMF-T atau def-t pada kelompok usia dewasa muda dan anak-anak, namun tetap memiliki tendensi korelasi.

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Human oral health contains various microorganisms that can form a community that affects oral health. According to Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of caries in Indonesia ranges from 60-80%. The concentration of proteins and polypeptides in saliva is important in maintaining oral health and homeostasis through qualitative and quantitative changes in the salivary proteome.  Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between total protein concentration and saliva protein profile with oral hygiene status (OHI-S) and dental caries status (DMF-T and def-t) in adult and child age groups. Methode: This study is a deskriptive laboratory analysis using Bradford tests to determine total protein concentration and SDS-PAGE tests to determine saliva protein profiles. The sample consisted of 18 saliva samples from each age group (total 36 samples), with OHI-S and dental caries status (DMF-T and def-t) determined. Statistical analysis was performed using normality tests, followed by independent sample t-tests. To analyze the relationship, Spearman's correlation test was conducted. Data analysis used SPSS iOS version 22.0. Result: A significant difference was found in the total saliva protein concentration between the young adult and child groups (p = 0.001, p < 0.05), but no significant correlation was found between total saliva protein concentration and OHI-S and DMF-T or def-t status. There was a difference in saliva protein profiles, manifested as differences in the frequency of protein bands in each protein profile.  Conclusion: The total protein concentration and saliva protein profiles do not have a significant relationship with OHI-S and DMF-T or def-t status in young adult and child age groups, but they still show a tendency to correlate."

"Rendahnya utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Indonesia menjadi permasalahan yang selama ini menjadi suatu kendala dalam meningkatkan derajad kesehatan di Indonesia karena menurut Undang-Undang nomor 36 tahun 2009 bahwa pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dilakukan untuk memelihara dan meningkatakan derajad kesehatan masyarakat. Dari data penelitian menunjukkan rendahnya utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi padahal prevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Peneliti ingin melihat determinan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder Susenas 2012 yang merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini melihat determinan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi diindonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, status pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan status tempat tinggal tidak menunjukan hubungan yang sangat kuat dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Indonesia, Sementara faktor kepemilikan asuransi, status ekonomi,wilayah domisili, dan adanya gangguan aktivitas menunjukan hubungan yang sangat kuat terhadap utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Indonesia. Saran dari studi ini adalah karena adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat antara kepemilikan asuransi dengan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi hendaknya cakupan asuransi diperluas terutama untuk masyarakat miskin agar supaya utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi juga bisa meningkat, dan distribusi dokter gigi juga harus lebih terdistribusi dengan baik.

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Lack of dental health services utilization in Indonesia became a problem as long as it becomes a constraint in increasing degree movies health in Indonesia because according to Undang-undang no 36 tahun 2009 that oral health services done to nurture and increases public health degree movies. Data from the sudy showed poor dental health service utilization whereas the prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia is quite high. Researchers would like to see the dental health service utilization determinants in Indonesia.

This research is analysis of data secondary susenas 2012 that is research quantitative to a draft cross sectional. This research see determina the utilization of health services of health services teeth in Indonesia.

The result analysis shows that a factor of age, gender, the status of marriage, the status of education, the status of the job and the satatus of the dwelling place of not show a very strong in the harness of health services in Indonesia, the teeth insurance, while a factor of possession economic status, the region of domicile, and any disturbance activity showed a very strong against the utilization of health services teeth in Indonesia.

Advice from this study is due to the powerful relationship between insurance with the utilization of health service should tooth-reinsurance coverages expanded especially for the poor health services so that the utilization rise, can also distribution dentist must be distributed properly."

"Mahasiswa profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia (FKG UI) yang lulus tepat waktu jumlahnya sangat sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat asosiasi antara motivasi, pembiayaan, dan kooperasi pasien dan waktu kelulusan mahasiswa profesi FKG UI. Sampel 80 orang merupakan alumni angkatan 2006-2010. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan desain studi potong-lintang. Kuesioner diuji reliabilitas Cronbanch`s Alpha. Uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk mengetahui asosiasi antara variabel terikat dan variabel bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan antara motivasi dan pembiayaan dan waktu kelulusan (p motivasi= 0,549, p pembiayaan= 0,240). Namun, kooperasi pasien memiliki hubungan (p= 0,001).

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There are only few profession student who graduate on time. This study is crosssectional design which aims to examine whether there are any relations between motivation, finance, patient cooperation,and graduation time of profession students in Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia. Samples were dental students alumni from year 2006-2010. 80 samples were taken by purposive sampling method. Questionnaire reliability was tested by Cronbanch`s Alpha. Chi-Square statical analysis was used.The result shows that motivation and financing were not related to graduation time (p= 0,549, p= 0,240). However, there was relation between patient cooperation and graduation time (p = 0,001)."

"Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan yang dirasakan akan dan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan gigi di Indonesia Indonesia pada 2013. Metode: Studi cross-sectional dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional Indonesia tahun 2013 (n = 260.925). Deskriptif analisis dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk menggambarkan proporsi dan hubungan antara kebutuhan yang dirasakan dan pemanfaatan perawatan kesehatan gigi dari beberapa karakteristik sosiodemografi. Hubungan antara kebutuhan yang dirasakan dan kebiasaan menyikat gigi juga dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: 1,64% dari Orang Indonesia memiliki kebutuhan yang dirasakan akan perawatan kesehatan gigi pada tahun 2013 dan persentase untuk pemanfaatannya adalah 2,30% orang Indonesia pada tahun yang sama. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan secara statistik yang menunjukkan rasio odds yang lebih tinggi untuk kebutuhan yang dirasakan untuk dan pemanfaatan perawatan kesehatan gigi pada responden yang berusia <15 tahun, perempuan, belum menikah, memiliki pendidikan tinggi, dan diasuransikan. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan kebutuhan yang dirasakan memiliki rasio odds yang lebih tinggi untuk kebiasaan menyikat gigi. Kesimpulan: The proporsi kebutuhan yang dirasakan dan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan gigi di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 ditemukan rendah dan dikaitkan dengan beberapa faktor sosiodemografi.

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Objective: To describe the perceived need for and utilization of dental health services in Indonesia in Indonesia in 2013. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the 2013 Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey (n = 260,925). Descriptive analysis and logistic regression are used to illustrate the proportion and relationship between perceived needs and utilization of dental health care from several sociodemographic characteristics. The relationship between perceived needs and toothbrushing habits was also analyzed using logistic regression. Results: 1.64% of Indonesians had a perceived need for dental health care in 2013 and the percentage for utilization was 2.30% of Indonesians in the same year. Logistic regression analysis showed statistically significant results which showed a higher odds ratio for perceived need for and utilization of dental health care for respondents aged <15 years, women, unmarried, highly educated, and insured. The results also showed that respondents with perceived needs had a higher odds ratio for toothbrushing habits. Conclusion: The proportion of perceived need and utilization of dental health services in Indonesia in 2013 was found to be low and associated with several sociodemographic factors."

"All chapters in this second edition have been revised and more clinical pictures have been added for ease of understanding. A detailed step-by step approach to the history taking, clinical diagnosis, treatment planning and prevention of dental diseases makes this a practical quick reference guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students."

"Reviewed indicators of National Household Health Survey (NHHS) 1995 were done to know wheter the target of dental health for all by the year 2000 which was the program goals has been achieved. The indicators reviewed were index DMF-T, prevalence of dental caries, percent people with a minimum of 20 functional teeth and percent people with complete teeth. Index DMF-T is a total number of D-T (decayed teeth) score, M-F (missing teeth) score and F-T (filled teeth) score that shows level of seriousness of dental damage caused by dental caries/ cavity. The findings showed that indicator "DMF-T index among children aged 12 years" was low (2.21) and achieved the target. But it is not a positive one finding that the score was dominated by D-T score which have not been took up yet, and the high prevalence of population with dental caries experience which was covered 77% of children aged 12 years. Indicator "population aged 18 years that retain all their teeth" is not a sharp one because it is only show the retainning of the teeth without knowing the conditions of the teeth, loss or caries. Target year 2000 that was "75% population aged 35-44 years have a minimum of 20 functional teeth" has been achieved. Target year 2000 that was "50% population aged 65+ years have a minimum of 20 functional teeth" can not been achieved. Indicator of "children aged 5 years with caries free" was not collected by SKRT 1995, but it is needed to monitor the program prevention. Indicator "population with deep pocket" is important to know the damage of teeth that caused by periodontal diseases. It is recommended to have a comprehensive services which consist of promotion, protection, early diagnosis and prompt treatment. Indicator "prevalence of caries" on a couple of age groups is needed, and also indicator of "children aged 5 years with caries free" and "population with deep pocket" specifically on age 35-44 years and 65+ years."

"Improvement of human resources has the purpose of increasing the quality of service for patients in every treatment unit, which should be anticipated by the oral health unit in every hospital. Improvement of service quality can be obtained by increasing the number of dental units. Along with the increasing knowledge in the society, the need for special services as also expanding. This problem can be solved by increasing the number of specialists in dentistry through scholarships, provided for dentists with high achievements. The samples for this cross sectional designed research were taken from all non-educational class B government hospitals in Indonesia. The data were gathered by using questionnaire and guided in depth interviews. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most hospitals have no completely with the dental unit is 78.8%. There are 14 hospital (42.4%) needs oral laboratory."