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"Buku ini menguraikan mengenai kepercayaan pada masa lampau yang dihimpun dari wejangan Mas Puspasuganda. Wejangan-wejangan tersebut berisi tentang hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, antara lain kewajiban manusia terhadap Tuhan, mengenai agama pada umumnya, dan lain-lain."

"Tulisan ini adalah mengenai jinja sebagai pusat shaen. Shaen, sebuah pedoman yang merupakan keyakinan pimpinan, staf, dan buruh sebuah perusahaan untuk setia dalam pekerjaan bagi kekuatan dan kebesaran perusahaan tersebut. Melalui matsuri (upacara) posisi leluhur pendiri dan pelindung perusahaan dihidupkan kembali dalam simbol-simbol bagi seluruh anggota, pimpinan dan buruh perusahaan; upacara selalu diulang dari waktu ke waktu pada waktu pendirian perusahaan. Tulisan ini juga ingin menunjukkan bahwa pusat dari shaen adalah jinja yang berfungsi mengingatkan adanya shaen yang menjadi pedoman bagi perusahaan tersebut."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini meneliti tokoh utama dalam ketiga cerpen Geschäft ist Geschäft, Das Abenteuer dan Der Zwerg und Die Puppe karya Heinrich Böll. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh eksistensialisme Kristen dalam tiga cerpen ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengacu kepada teori eksistensialisme Kierkegaard khususnya kebenaran subjektif dan objektif, keputusaasaan, dan keimanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam ketiga cerpen ini terdapat unsur eksistensialisme Kristen yang didukung oleh pemusatan cerita pada tokoh utama dan keimanannya terhadap agama Kristen.

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ABSTRACTThe study focuses on the main charackters in Heinrich Böll’s three short stories Geschäft ist Geschäft, Das Abenteuer and Der Zwerg und Die Puppe. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Christian Existentialism in these stories, represented by the main characters. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative supported by the perspective of Kierkegaard’s Existentialism, particularly subjectif and objective truth, despair, and faith. The result of this study shows that in these three short stories the influence of Christian Existenstilism can be found within the individuality of the main charackters and also their faith in Christianity. "

"here is one issue in Jose Rizal’s life that historians have debated on several occasions but remains unsettled. That issue is whether Rizal, on the eve of his death, re-embraced the Catholic faith and disassociated himself from Masonry. The matter is controversial because parties on both sides are affiliated with an organization that promotes moral values and the pursuit of truth. The pro-retraction camp is represented by the Jesuits, the archbishop of Manila, and a few other members of the Catholic hierarchy. Since they are all ordained priests, they are assumed to be truthful in their pronouncements. Their opponents are the members of Masonry, an organization that promotes brotherhood, integrity, decency, and professionalism.This paper resurrects the retraction controversy in the light of the emergence of another primary source that speaks about what happened to Rizal on the eve of his death. This document was never considered in the history of the retraction controversy because it was made available to researchers only in the past decade. The author of the report is a credible eyewitness because he was physically present in the vicinity of where Rizal was detained. His narrative is lucid and contains details that cast doubt on the credibility and reliability of earlier primary sources on which previous narratives were based. This document needs serious consideration and should be included in the discourse on Rizal’s retraction."