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Abstrak :
Meningkatnya tren gaya hidup sehat dan penetrasi smartphone membuka peluang bagi pengembang aplikasi untuk menciptakan aplikasi sport and fitness tracker yang dapat memantau aktifitas fisik pengguna bersamaan dengan data lainnya. Penyedia layanan perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi sport and fitness tracker, salah satunya dengan pendekatan extended technology model. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan extended technology acceptance model yang dikombinasikan dengan innovation diffusion theory. Penelitian ini melibatkan 216 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan pemodelan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perceived usefulness dan perceived ease of use berpengaruh terhadap intensi penggunaan aplikasi sport and fitness tracker. Selain itu, variabel compatibility juga berpengaruh terhadap perceived usefulness dan variabel trialability dan visibility berpengaruh terhadap perceived ease of use The increasing level of healthy lifestyle along with the high penetration of smartphone creates a big opportunity for application providers to establish sport and fitness tracker app. This application has the ability to monitor the user physical activities along with the other data. Providers need to understand the factors which are considered to affect the decision to adopt this technology. The proposed model is extended technology acceptance model and inovation diffusion theory. This study consist 216 respondents and was analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM. The results suggest that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use positively affect the intention to use sport and fitness tracker app. This study found compatibility positively affect perceived usefulness also trialability and visibility affect perceived ease of use as well.

Abstrak :

Pendahuluan: Perilaku sedenter atau menetap pada pekerja dapat menyebabkan berbagai risiko penyakit yang mengganggu kegiatan sehari-hari. Salah satu uji yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan fleksibel untuk menilai tingkat kebugaran seseorang adalah melalui uji jalan 6 menit yang ditunjukan berdasarkan persentase antara hasil dan prediksi uji jalan 6 menit.  Oleh karena itu, penelitian untuk mencari tahu hubungan antara jenis pekerjaan dan tingkat kebugaran perlu dilakukan sebagai pengetahuan baru yang sebelumnya belum pernah dilakukan, dalam hal ini dilakukan kepada petugas kebersihan luar UI Depok.

Metode: Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Subjek merupakan petugas kebersihan Universitas Indonesia Depok. Jenis pekerjaan pada subjek terbagi menjadi lokasi, durasi, giliran waktu, dan cara kerja subjek yang diisi melalui kuisioner oleh subjek. Tingkat kebugaran subjek didapatkan berdasarkan persentase hasil dan prediksi uji jalan 6 menit yang dilakukan oleh peneliti sesuai pedoman dari ATS. Data tingkat kebugaran dan jenis pekerjaan dianalisis korelasinya dengan Uji Fisher.

Hasil: Sebaran jenis pekerjaan pada petugas kebersihan Universitas Indonesia Depok didapatkan berdasarkan lokasi 95,4% bekerja di outdoor, 1,8% bekerja di indoor dan outdoor, dan 2,8% bekerja di tempat yang tidak menentu. Berdasarkan durasi didapatkan 93,6% pekerja bekerja lebih dari 8 jam dan sebanyak 6,4% pekerja bekerja kurang dari 8 jam. Berdasakan giliran waktu kerja sebanyak 94,5% pekerja bekerja pada giliran waktu pagi, sebanyak 1,8% bekerja pada giliran waktu sore, dan sebanyak 3,7% bekerja pada waktu tidak menentu. Berdasarkan cara bekerjanya 100% pekerja bekerja secara fisik. Sebaran tingkat kebugaran melalui uji jalan 6 menit pada petugas kebersihan Universitas Indonesia Depok didapatkan sebanyak 1,83% pekerja tergolong bugar, sebanyak 2,75% pekerja tergolong tidak bugar, dan sebanyak 95,4% pekerja tergolong sangat tidak bugar. Hubungan antara jenis pekerjaan dengan tingkat kebugaran melalui hasil uji jalan 6 menit pada petugas kebersihan UI Depok didapatkan pada hubungan tingkat kebugaran terhadap lokasi, durasi, dan waktu kerja menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan (p>0,05). Sedangkan pada korelasi antara tingkat kebugaran dengan cara bekerja tidak dapat dihubungkan karena cara bekerja pada subjek konstan.

Kesimpulan: Korelasi antara tingkat kebugaran dengan lokasi, durasi, dan waktu kerja tidak memiliki hubungan (p>0,05), serta tidak dapat dilakukan hubungan antara tingkat kebugaran dengan cara bekerja karena cara bekerja subjek bersifat konstan.

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Introduction: Sedentary behavior in workers can cause various risks of illness that interfere with daily activities. One of the test that can be done easily and flexibly to assess a persons fitness level is through 6-minute walking test which is shown based on the percentage between the results and predictions of the distance. Therefore, research to find out the relationship between work type and fitness level needs to be done as new knowledge that has never been done before, in this case conducted to janitors of UI Depok.

Method: The design used in this study is cross-sectional. The subjects are janitors of the Universitas Indonesia Depok. The type of work of the subjects is divided into location, duration, shift time, and how the work of the subjects and its filled out through questionnaires by the subjects. The fitness level of the subjects was obtained based on the percentage of results and predictions of the 6-minute walking test conducted by the researchers according to the guidelines of ATS. Data on fitness level and type of work were analyzed by correlation with the Fisher Exact Test.

Results: The distribution of work types on subjects was obtained based on the location it was found that 95.4% working in outdoor, 1.8% working indoor and outdoor, and 2.8% working in uncertain places. Based on the duration, it was found that 93.6% of workers worked more than 8 hours and 6.4% of workers worked less than 8 hours. Based on work time 94.5% of workers work in the morning shift, 1.8% work in the afternoon shift, and as many as 3.7% works in uncertain times. Based on how it works 100% of workers work physically. The distribution of fitness levels through a 6-minute walk test on subjects was found as many as 1.83% of workers classified as fit, as many as 2.75% of workers were classified as unfit, and as many as 95.4% of workers were classified as very unfit. The relationship between the types of work with the fitness level through the results of the 6-minute walk test that the subjects were found in the relationship of fitness level to location, duration, and work time showed no relationship (p>0.05). Whereas the correlation between fitness level with how to work cannot be connected because the way to work on subjects was constant.

Conclusion: The correlation between fitness level with location, duration, and work time has no relationship (p>0.05), and there is no relationship between fitness level and work method because the subjects work method is constant.

 

Abstrak :
Indeks Massa Tubuh(IMT) yang tinggi berkaitan dengan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Riskesdas 2010 mengungkapkan meningkatnya angka kejadian IMT tinggi di Indonesia. Selain itu IMT yang tinggi memicu terjadinya atau merupakan akibat pola hidup tidak aktif yang dapat memicu rendahnya tingkat kebugaran. Peneliti menduga hal ini juga terjadi pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan IMT dengan tingkat kebugaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran angkatan 2011 yang mengikuti praktikum uji kebugaran kardiovaskuler. Data didapatkan dari hasil praktikum Harvard Step Test mahasiswa di fakultas kedokteran pada bulan Juni 2013 dan didapatkan jumlah sampel 56. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS 16 dan dilakukan uji deskriptif cross tabulation dan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Rerata IMT mahasiswa kedokteran pada penelitian ini 22.91 ± 3.11. Tingkat kebugaran yang paling banyak dimiliki mahasiswa kedokteran ialah poor (77%). Dengan 14 diantaranya memiliki IMT>25 (overweight/obesitas). Tidak didapat Mahasiswa dengan IMT>25 yang memiliki tingkat kebugaran average ataupun excellent. Berdasarkan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov didapatkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara IMT dengan tingkat kebugaran (p>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan tingkat kebugaran pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. ...... Body Mass Index (BMI) is related with risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Research of Basic Health 2010 (RISKESDAS 2010), done by Ministry of Healt Indonesia, reported an increase in BMI in Indonesia. High BMI also correlate with increasing sedentary lifestyle which causes low fitness level. It is suspected that the same problem is happening in medical students. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between BMI and fitness level. This study is a cross sectional study done in June 2013 of 56 batch 2011 medical students who underwent Harvard Step Test cardiovascular fitness practical assignment. Data was analyzed using SPSS Ver. 16 and a cross tabulation descriptive test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was done. The mean BMI found was 22.91 ± 3.11. The fitness level most found in medical students is poor (77%) with 14 of them having BMI>25 (overweight/obese). There was no students with BMI>25 that has fitness level of average and excellent. Based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov test it can be concluded that there is no correlation between BMI and fitness level (p>0,05).

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Kebugaran merupakan prediktor dari penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes mellitus dan lain sebagainya. Hasil tes kebugaran pada siswa sekolah menengah atas di kota Bogor yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan pada tahun 2014, menyebutkan 91.29% siswa berada pada tingkat kebugaran kurang dan kurang sekali. Perilaku merokok, jenis kelamin, status gizi, frekuensi olahraga, serta lingkar pinggang, kadar lipid dan tekanan darah, diperkirakan menjadi determinan kebugaran, menurut laporan Survei Kepatuhan terhadap KTR di Kawasan Sekolah tahun 2014, terdapat 15.18% siswa yang merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apa saja determinan kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada siswa di 18 sekolah menengah atas di Kota Bogor. Disain penelitian ini crosssectional menggunakan tiga data sekunder Dinkes Kota Bogor, tes kebugaran menggunakan metode TKJI untuk usia 16-19 tahun. Sampel penelitian didapatkan 354 responden yang tersebar pada 18 sekolah. Pada analisis regresi logistik ganda, ditemukan bahwa variabel jenis kelamin, status gizi, perilaku merokok dan lingkar pinggang merupakan determinan kebugaran kardiorespirasi, dengan variabel jenis kelamin yang dominan berhubungan dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi. Perlu dibuat program gerakan hidup aktif untuk penanganan masalah gemuk dan obesitas agar adanya peningkatan kebugaran jasmani. Bagi penelitian selanjutnya, perlu penggunaan metode pengukuran kebugaran TKJI secara lengkap atau dengan metode pengukuran yang lain seperti single-test, dan pengukuran aktivitas fisik yang lebih baik lagi.

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ABSTRACT
Fitness is predictor of degenerative diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes etc. Result on fitness test among high school students at Bogor, which was conducted by the city district health office in 2014, mentioned that 91.29% students were on poor fitness level. Smoking behavior, sex, nutritional status, sport frequency, blood lipid, waist circumference and blood pressure were estimated as determinant to fitness level, according to a report from Survei on Adherence of Non-Smoking Area on School Area in 2014, there are 15.18% of students were smoking. This research aims to see which factors are determinant to student?s cardiorespiratory fitness in 18 high school at Bogor. Design of this research was cross-sectional using three secondary data from Bogor District Health Office, fitness test using the TKJI method for the age of 16-19 years. Sample research obtained 354 respondents were scattered in 18 schools. On multiple logistic regression analysis, it was found that sex, nutritional status, smoking behavior and waist circumference are determinant to cardiorepiratory fitness, with sex were the dominant variable associate with cardiorepiratory fitness. The program on active lifestyle are needed to managing on overweight and obesity problem, thus increase level of fitness. For further research, full method on TKJI or other fitness measurement methods such as single-test are needed , and measurement of physical activity needs to be better again., Fitness is predictor of degenerative diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes etc. Result on fitness test among high school students at Bogor, which was conducted by the city district health office in 2014, mentioned that 91.29% students were on poor fitness level. Smoking behavior, sex, nutritional status, sport frequency, blood lipid, waist circumference and blood pressure were estimated as determinant to fitness level, according to a report from Survei on Adherence of Non-Smoking Area on School Area in 2014, there are 15.18% of students were smoking. This research aims to see which factors are determinant to student’s cardiorespiratory fitness in 18 high school at Bogor. Design of this research was cross-sectional using three secondary data from Bogor District Health Office, fitness test using the TKJI method for the age of 16-19 years. Sample research obtained 354 respondents were scattered in 18 schools. On multiple logistic regression analysis, it was found that sex, nutritional status, smoking behavior and waist circumference are determinant to cardiorepiratory fitness, with sex were the dominant variable associate with cardiorepiratory fitness. The program on active lifestyle are needed to managing on overweight and obesity problem, thus increase level of fitness. For further research, full method on TKJI or other fitness measurement methods such as single-test are needed , and measurement of physical activity needs to be better again.]

Abstrak :
Pengukuran VO2max secara langsung merupakan pengukuran terbaik kebugaran kardiorespiratori tetapi metode ini tidak efisien, perlu keakhlian dan ruang laboratorium khusus, serta melelahkan. Pengukuran VO2max submaksimal dinilai lebih mudah, sederhana, tidak melelahkan, dan tanpa risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya pengukuran lain yang lebih sederhana namun akurat dalam mengukur VO2max dengan Bruce Treadmill Test sebagai acuan. Dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2019 dengan responden 32 mahasiswi tingkat 1 Program Studi S1 Gizi Universitas Indonesia, penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Variabel dependen yang diukur adalah VO2maxBruce, sementara variabel independen meliputi VO2maxQCST, VO2maxRFWTKline, dan VO2maxRFWTDolgener. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa VO2maxQCST, VO2maxRFWTDolgener, VO2maxRFWTKline berturut-turut memiliki nilai koefisien validitas (-0,15), (0,17) dan (0,19). VO2maxQCST yang tidak valid dapat disebabkan karena ketidaksesuaian tinggi balok kayu dengan panjang tungkai orang Indonesia. Hasil lain, VO2maxRFWTDolgener memiliki selisih rata-rata dengan VO2maxBruce lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan VO2maxRFWTKline.

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The direct measurement method of VO2max is the best one of cardiorespiratory fitness, but the method is inefficient, tiring subject, requires an expertise and a special laboratory space. Other method, a submaximal one, is considered easier, simpler, not tiring, and without risk. This study aims to prove the existence of other measurements that are simpler but still accurate in measuring VO2max with Bruce Treadmill Test as a reference. Conducted in April 2019 with respondents of 32 freshmen female students of the Undergraduate Program in Nutrition of Universitas Indonesia, this study used a cross sectional study design. The dependent variable measured was VO2maxBruce, while the independent variables included were VO2maxQCST, VO2maxRFWTKline, and VO2maxRFWTDolgener. The results showed that VO2maxQCST, VO2maxRFWTDolgener, and VO2maxRFWTKline respectively had validity coefficient values (-0.15), (0.17), and (0.19). Invalid VO2maxQCST can be due to incompatibility between height of wooden block and Indonesian limb length. Another result, VO2maxRFWTDolgener has smaller mean difference with VO2maxBruce compared to VO2maxRFWTKline.

Abstrak :

Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan merupakan suatu gambaran umum yang dapat memberikan penilaian terhadap performa seseorang dalam menjalankan kehidupannya sehari-hari. Penilaian terhadap kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan dianggap sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena berkaitan dengan berbagai faktor di dalam kehidupan, seperti kesehatan, efisiensi, produktifitas, kepuasan, keterlibatan dalam kinerja, motivasi, dan kesejahteraan di dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari karena adanya pengaruh dari faktor kesehatan fisik dan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keeratan hubungan di antara kualitas hidup dengan berbagai faktor gaya hidup pada anggota Komunitas lari di Kota Depok. Desain studi pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan variabel dependen yaitu kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan dan variabel independen yaitu tingkat kebugaran kardiorespiratori, jenis kelamin, usia, riwayat penyakit kronik, kualitas diet, IMT, tingkat aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 125 anggota aktif lima Komunitas lari terpilih yang ada di Kota Depok. Nilai kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner SF 36 V2 Quality of Life. Hasil terhadap penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat penyakit kronik pada aspek kesehatan fisik dan kualitas tidur pada aspek kesehatan fisik (r = 0,593), kesehatan mental (r = 0,615) , dan kualitas hidup (r = 0,710) dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan.

 

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Health-related quality of life is a general description that can provide an assessment of a persons performance in carrying out their daily lives. Assessment of quality of life related to health is considered very important because it is related to various factors in daily life, such as health, efficiency, productivity, satisfaction, involvement in performance, motivation, and welfare in carrying out daily activities due to the influence of physical health factors and mental health. This study aims to look at the close relationship between quality of life with various lifestyle factors in running community members in the city of Depok. The study design in this study was cross sectional with the dependent variable namely health related quality of life and independent variables namely cardiorespiratory fitness level, gender, age, history of chronic illness, diet quality, BMI, physical activity level, smoking habits, and sleep quality. This research was conducted on 125 active members from five running communities in the city of Depok. Health-related quality of life values were measured using the SF 36 V2 Quality of Life questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the history of chronic illness in physical health aspects and sleep quality in physical health aspects (r = 0.593), mental health (r = 0.615), and quality of life (r = 0.710) with health related quality of life.