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Abstrak :
The increasing number of human victims and the spreading of avian influenza epidemic in the rural and urban area in Indonesia are distressing many sides,such as the goverment,poultry business,poutry breeders, public and international society.....

Abstrak :
Avian influenza is an epidemic caused by type A influenza virus subtype H5N1, transmitted by wildfowl or domestic poultry and may attack human. The study, therefore, aims to reveal increase of people's knowledge, change in attitude, and people participation in prevention and care for Avian influenza in bontonompo district of gowa regency. The research design is quantitative with quasi experiment. The study employs 220 poultry farmers as samples selected by purposive sampling method and analysis utilizes statistical T-test. The study proves that before intervention of educational information communication model is conducted, people's knowledge of, attitude towards, and practice of prevention of and care for Avian influenza are limited. After invention of IEC (information, education, and communication) model on prevention of disease, there is an improvement in knowledge, attitude, and practiv\ce of farmers in dealing with prevention care for Avian influenza. It is suggested that established community group caring for prevention of avian influenza should be supported by related parties like husbandry office or regional health office through guidance and supervision.

Abstrak :
Flu burung di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan. Tahun 2005-2008 terdapat 30 kasus suspek flu burung di Kabupaten Tangerang, meliputi 18 kasus confirmed dan 16 kasus meninggal (case fatality rate = CFR 87,5%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pencegahan flu burung di tengah masyarakat Kecamatan Cikupa, Curug, Pasar Kemis dan Sepatan, Kabupaten Tangerang pada tahun 2009. Penelitian ini meng- gunakan data sekunder dari Yayasan Bangun Indonesia, yang dilakukan terhadap masyarakat dengan sumber informasi terdiri dari ibu rumah tang- ga, remaja, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat dan peternak. Survei dilakukan terhadap pengetahuan reponden tentang flu burung, kebersihan perora- ngan responden, sanitasi makanan, dan sanitasi lingkungan. Jumlah sam- pel 320 responden yang diperoleh dari 4 Kecamatan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang flu burung masih belum baik (62,2%), kebersihan perorangan terkait flu burung masih buruk (57,1%), sanitasi makanan bersumber unggas belum baik (61%) dan se- cara umum semua variabel sanitasi lingkungan sudah baik, hanya sanitasi kandang unggas yang sebagian besar masih buruk (57,1%). Penghasilan rata-rata masyarakat Tangerang yang masih rendah, menyebabkan pe- ngeluaran mereka masih diprioritaskan untuk membeli kebutuhan pokok rumah tangga daripada pencegahan flu burung.

Avian Influenza is still a major health problem in Indonesia. In Tangerang district within the period of 2005-2008, 30 suspect cases were found, 18 confirmed. Sixteen (16) died because of this disease (case fatality rate = 87,5%). The objective of this research was to study prevention measures to- wards Avian Influenza within the community at Cikupa, Curug, Pasar Kemis and Sepatan sub-districts, Tangerang in 2009. A descriptive study was ca- rried out towards community involving the households, teenagers; religious leader, community leader and poultry business as selected respondent. Information to collect consisted of knowledge about Avian Influenza, per- sonal hygiene, food sanitation based on bird and environmental sanitation. Total of sample were 320 respondents from each sub-District. Data were taken from secondary data of Bangun Indonesia Foundation as research executor. This research found that more than a half of respondents (62.2%) have good knowledge about AI, (57.1%) about personal hygiene related to Avian Influenza, 61% about food sanitation based on bird were good enough (61%). In general environmental sanitation variables were some- what good except for cage where 51% still bad. In the effort to prevent Avian Influenza in Cikupa, Curug, Pasar Kemis, and Sepatan communities, Tangerang District, 2009, one of variables were still poor (57.1%) that was sanitation of bird cages. Avian Influenza cases in Tangerang District is still high, due to non supportive people behavior and poor environment sanita- tion proven by poor sanitation of bird?s nest. Low household income of Tangerang district?s people, bringing about them to spend more on basic goods rather than Avian Influenza preventive action.