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"ABSTRAKRumah sakit merupakan tempat yang memiliki risiko tinggi untuk terjadi kebakaran. Penelitian ini membahas tentang gambaran penerapan sistem proteksi kebakaran dan sarana penyelamatan jiwa di Rumah Sakit Harum Sisma Medika. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi evaluasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan observasional. Objek penelitian ini adalah sistem proteksi aktif, pasif, dan sarana penyelamatan jiwa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan perbandingan antara sistem proteksi kebakaran dan sarana penyelamatan jiwa dengan standar NFPA 10: Standard for Portable Fire Extinguisher, NFPA 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler System, NFPA 14: Standard for the Installation of Stand and Hose System, NFPA 72: National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, NFPA 99: Standard for Health Care Facilities, NFPA 101: Life Safety Code, serta Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 26/PRT/M/2008 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran pada Bangunan Gedung dan Lingkungan. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa keselamatan kebakaran gedung di Rumah Sakit Harum Sisma Medika belum menjadi prioritas manajemen RS dibuktikan dengan sistem proteksi kebakaran dan sarana penyelamatan jiwa yang masih belum memenuhi standar.

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ABSTRACTHospital is one of the places that have a high risk for fire. This study describes the implementation fire protection system dan means of escape in Harum Sisma Medika Hospital Jakarta in the year of 2016. This study is a analitic descriptive study using observational approach. The object of this study are active fire protection system, passive fire protection system, and means of escape. The data was collected by observation, interviews, and document review. Analyses were performed by doing a comparison between the findings and applicable standards, with NFPA 10: Standard for Portable Fire Extinguisher, NFPA 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler System, NFPA 14: Standard for the Installation of Stand and Hose System, NFPA 72: National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, NFPA 99: Standard for Health Care Facilities, NFPA 101: Life Safety Code, and Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 26/PRT/M/2008 about Technical Requirements for Fire Protection System in Buildings and the Environment. From this study, it was found that the fire safety in Harum Sisma Media Hospital has not been a priority of the management hospital. This is evidenced by still many element of fire protection systems and means of escape have not met the requirements in standards."

"RSUD Banten adalah rumah sakit pusat rujukan Provinsi Banten. kebakaran yang pernah terjadi mengindiksikan pentingnya sistem keselamatan kebakaran bangunan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan kelengkapan sarana dan sistem proteksi kebakaran di RSUD Banten.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kelengkapan tapak 19,8% dari bobot 25%, sarana penyelamatan 17,8% dari bobot 25%, sistem proteksi aktif 9% dari bobot 24%, sistem proteksi pasif 17,7% dari bobot 26%, sehingga didapatkan nilai tingkat keandalan keselamatan kebakaran bangunan 64,3% masuk dalam ketegori cukup. Perlu pemasangan dan perbaikan hasil penilaian komponen untuk mereduksi risiko kebakaran.

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RSUD Banten is reference hospital of Province Banten. Fires That have occurres indicates that fire protection system of emergency building is very important in hospital. This research used descriptive cualitative method for describe complitness fire protection system of emergency building of RSUD Banten.Result showed that score of site complitness was 19,8% out of 25%, rescue facility was 17,8% out of 25%, active protection system was 9% out of 24%, passive protection system was 17,7% out of 26%. Overall, condition score of fire protection system of emergency building of RSUD Banten was 64,3%. It was in enough category. So very important to complement and improvement component of fire protection system of emergency building to reduce risk of fire."