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"Dalam kegiatan kenegaraan pertahanan adalah hal yang penting untuk menjaga kedulatan negara ataupun untuk mendapatkan posisi kekuatan yang lebih menguntungkan. Dalam pelaksanaannya di Indonesia industri pertahanan telah di monopoli oleh negara karena negara memiliki kuasa untuk menguasai cabang industri yang penting bagi negara. Dalam skripsi ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian dengan menggunakan bahan kepustakaan yang menyangkut bahan hukum sekunder yang mencakup bahan hukum primer. Dalam skripsi ini menjelaskan bagaimana pengaturan dan penerapan monopoli alamiah pada PT. Perindustrian Angkatan Darat Pesero serta persaingan industri pertahanan di Indonesia. Pada kesimpulan dapat ditemukan bahwa PT. Perindustrian Angkatan Darat Pesero bukanlah termasuk kedalam jenis monopoli alamiah, dan PT. Komodo Armament Indonesia dapat masuk kedalam industri pertahanan. Dalam skripsi ini penulis menuliskan saran untuk dapat mengembangkan industri pertahanan melalui penelitian dan pengembangan dan alih teknologi serta menyebarkan pengaturan mengenai monopoli industri pertahanan agar pengaturannya jelas dan dapat mengembangkan usaha dibidang usaha industri pertahanan.

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In the state of defense activities is important to maintain the state 39 s sovereignty or a more favorable position of power. In its implementation in Indonesia the defense industry has been monopolized by the state because the state has the power to control an important industrial branch for the state. In this thesis the authors use research methods using literature materials concerning secondary legal materials. In this explains how the arrangement and application of natural monopoly at PT. Perindustrian Angkatan Darat Pesero and defense industry competition in Indonesia.

At the conclusion can be found PT. Perindustrian Angkatan Darat Pesero is included in the type of natural monopoly, and PT. Komodo Armament Indonesia can enter into the defense industry. In this writer wrote a suggestion to be able to develop the defense industry through research and development and transfer of technology as well as the form of monopoly defense industry arrangements to be appropriate and can be developed business in the field of defense industry. "

"Issues on problems and prospects of agricultural industries in Indonesia; collected articles."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak kebijakan proteksionis terhadap rantai pasok dan daya saing industri tekstil Indonesia dengan pendekatan data panel HS code periode 2005–2023 dan metode regresi Random Effect. Instrumen yang dikaji meliputi BMAD, BMTP, Persetujuan Impor (PI), dan Laporan Surveyor (LS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan proteksionis tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap volume impor barang upstream dan midstream, meski ada kecenderungan negatif. Sebaliknya, variabel makroekonomi seperti harga kapas dunia dan PDB lebih berpengaruh, terutama di segmen midstream dan downstream. Impor barang upstream terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap ekspor midstream, menandakan pentingnya bahan baku impor untuk sektor menengah. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan serupa pada ekspor downstream, menunjukkan terbatasnya transmisi dampak hingga produk akhir. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan proteksionis belum efektif mendukung integrasi supply chain dan daya saing ekspor tekstil. Diperlukan strategi industri yang menyeimbangkan perlindungan domestik dan kebutuhan impor, serta penguatan koordinasi antarsegmen rantai nilai untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keberlanjutan industri tekstil nasional.

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This study analyzes the impact of protectionist policies on the supply chain and competitiveness of Indonesia’s textile industry using panel data at the HS code level from 2005 to 2023 and a Random Effect regression method. The instruments examined include Anti-Dumping Duties (BMAD), Safeguard Duties (BMTP), Import Approvals (PI), and Surveyor Reports (LS). The results show that protectionist policies do not have a significant effect on the import volume of upstream and midstream goods, although the coefficient trends are negative. In contrast, macroeconomic variables such as global cotton prices and GDP have a more dominant influence, especially in the midstream and downstream segments. Imports of upstream goods have a positive and significant impact on midstream exports, indicating the importance of imported raw materials for the intermediate sector. However, a similar relationship is not observed between upstream and midstream imports and downstream exports, suggesting limited transmission of policy effects to final products. In conclusion, protectionist policies have not been effective in supporting supply chain integration and export competitiveness in the textile industry. An industrial strategy that balances domestic protection with the need for imported inputs, along with stronger coordination across value chain segments, is necessary to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of the national textile industry. "