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"Fungsi paru bayi pada usia awal kehidupan dapat memprediksi penyakit pernapasan dan perkembangan fungsi paru di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik fungsi paru pada bayi di Indonesia dan membandingkannya dengan populasi di negara barat. Penelitian potong lintang dilaksanakan di RS Budi Kemuliaan, Jakarta. Dengan menggunakan automated single occlusion technique, peneliti mengukur fungsi paru pada 124 bayi. Data komplians (Crs) dan resistensi (Rrs) total dari sistem pernapasan kemudian dibandingkan dengan data dari studi WHISTLER di Belanda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selain faktor usia, berat badan, dan panjang badan, polusi udara juga merupakan faktor determinan penting pada fungsi paru bayi di Indonesia. ......Infant lung function in early life can predict respiratory disease and later lung development. We aimed to understand the characteristics of lung function in Indonesian healthy infant and to compare these with a Western population. We performed a cross-sectional study in Budi Kemuliaan Hospital in Jakarta. Using the automated single occlusion technique we measured lung function in 124 infants. The data of compliance (Crs) and resistance (Rrs) of the respiratory system were compared with data from the WHISTLER study in Neatherlands. Our results suggest that besides age, weight and height, air pollution is an important determinant of infant lung function in Indonesian children."

"This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy of daily iron supplementation and multi-micronutrient supplementation both daily and weekly basis on increasing iron status among 284 apparently healthy Indonesian infants aged 6-12 mo. Infants were randomly assigned to receive either daily 1 RDA multi micronutrient supplement (n = 72), weekly 2 RDA multi micronutrient supplement (n = 70), daily ferrous sulphate 10 mg (n = 72), or placebo (n = 70) for wk. Blood hemoglobin, plasma ferritin, plasma zinc, and plasma C-reactive protein concentrations were measured prior to intervention and after 23 wk of supplementation. At baseline, 58.1% of subjects were anemic, 28.2% were iron deficient, and 11.2% were zinc deficient. After 23 wk of supplementation, both daily 1 RDA multi micronutrient and iron supplemented groups had significantly increased blood hemoglobin and plasma ferritin concentration, furthermore reducing the percentage of anemia and iron deficiency. However, the changes of hemoglobin were not significantly different among the treatment groups. Changes of hemoglobin were significantly higher in daily 1 RDA multi micronutrient group than in placebo group when initial blood hemoglobin was low. The change of plasma ferritin concentration in both daily 1 RDA multi micronutrient and iron groups was significantly higher than in other groups. Hemoglobin and ferritin concentrations of weekly 2 RDA multi micronutrient group were not significantly increase, but there were significantly increased in the subjects with low concentration of blood hemoglobin or plasma ferritin. Proportion of infants with zinc deficiency was increased significantly in iron group Daily I RDA multi micronutrient and daily iron supplementation are efficacious in improving the concentration of blood hemoglobin and plasma ferritin and reducing the percentage of infants with anemia and iron deficiency of Indonesian infants aged 6-12 months in a rural community. However, there was an increasing proportion of infants with zinc deficiency in daily iron supplementation. The efficacy of daily 1 RDA multi micronutrient supplementation was higher among the children with blood hemoglobin < 110 g/L Efficacy of weekly 2 RDA multi micronutrient supplementation on the concentration of blood hemoglobin and plasma ferritin of all subjects was not found, but it affected in children with low concentration of blood hemoglobin or plasma ferritin."

"Gizi adalah faktor penting yang berperan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Gangguan gizi pada balita mengakibatkan penurunan kecerdasan, terhambatnya pertumbuhan, perkembangan motorik, perkembangan mental dan meningkatnya angka kesakitan, kematian balita. Masalah gizi balita salah satunya disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu sehingga pengetahuan gizi sangat penting agar asupan gizi balita diberikan sesuai kebutuhan. Diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai gizi balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan ibu dalam memberikan asupan gizi balita di Indralaya Ogan Ilir. Penelitian ini, Quasi Experimental " Non-randomized Control Group Pretes-Postest Design" Populasinya adalah ibu-ibu balita di Kecamatan Indralaya, Desa Tebing Gerinting, Tanjung Seteko, dan Tanjung Agas. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini 120 orang, 40 orang kelompok intervensi 1 (buku panduan, penyuluhan), 41 orang kelompok intervensi 2 (buku panduan, penyuluhan dan kunjungan rumah) dan 39 orang kelompok kontrol (buku panduan). Pengambilan sampel dengan cara cluster sampling. Hasil uji homogenitas responden usia dan pendidikan (P<0,05) sedangkan pekerjaan dan pengeluaran RT (P ≥ 0,05). Analisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan ibu memberikan asupan gizi balita menggunakan uji beda lebih dan dua mean (Anova), menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna peningkatan kemampuan ibu antara kelompok intervensi 1, kelompok intervensi 2 dan kelompok kontrol dengan (P=0,0001) pada asupan gizi juga menunjukkan perbedaan peningkatan asupan gizi yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi 1, intervensi 2 dan kelompok kontrol (P=0,0001) untuk status gizi balita belum dapat dievaluasi perubahannya karena keterbatasan waktu penelitian. Hubungan karakteristik ibu (usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengeluaran RT) intervensi 1, intervensi 2 dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku menggunakan uji Regresi linear ganda menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh karakteristik ibu terhadap peningkatan kemampuan ibu tetapi hanya dipengaruhi oleh intervensi 1 dan intervensi 2. Implikasi dari penelitian ini pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan buku panduan, penyuluhan dan kunjungan rumah dapat diterapkan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dan masyarakat. ...... Nutrition is an important factor which helps growth and development of child under five years old. Nutrition disturbance under five years old decreases intelligence, growth pursue, motoric development and increases illness and death among under five years old children. This problem nutrition under five years old is one of mother's less knowledge about nutrition under five years old, in order nutrition intake under five years old is gave according to health education of nutrition under five years old. This research purpose to explain the effect of health education for increasing mother's ability in giving nutrition intake under five years old at Indralaya district, Ogan Ilir regency. This research used Quation Experimental "Non-randomized Control Group Pretest-Postest Design". Population in this research is mothers who have under five years old children at Indralaya district, Desa Tebing Gerinting, Tanjung Seteko and Tanjung Agas. Amount of these samples in this research are 120 people, 40 people are intervention group 1 (guidance book, instruction), 4I people are intervention group 2 (guidance book, instruction, and home visit), and 39 people are control group (guidance book). Samples are taken by cluster sampling. Test result of respondent homogeneous according to age and education (P<0,05), according to job and home expenses (P>0,05). Analyzing the influence of health education for increasing mother's ability in giving nutrition intake under five years old used different test over two means (Anova), indicate meaning different of increasing mother's ability between intervention group 1, intervention group 2 and control group (P=0,0001), nutrition intakes also indicate meaning different of increasing nutrition intake between intervention group 1, intervention group 2 and control group (P-0,0001), nutrition status under five years old can not be evaluated its change yet because research time is short. Relation of mother's characteristic (according to age, education, job and home expenses), intervention 1, intervention 2 by increasing knowledge and behavior used Double Linear Regression test, indicate there are not effect for mother's characteristic in increasing mother's ability, but there are only effected by intervention I and intervention 2. This research Implication of health education by using guidance book, instruction and home visit can be applied nursing guidance for family and community."

"Wanita hamil sering (25%-45%) menjadi korban kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh suaminya, padahal dukungan sosial dari suami sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ibu beradaptasi pada masa post partum dan melakukan interaksi ibu-bayi secara adekuat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh kekerasan fisik, psikologis, ekonomi, dan seksual selama kehamilan terhadap interaksi ibu-bayi selama periode post partum awal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum normal dengan persalinan spontan pervaginam tanpa komplikasi dan bayi sehat yang di rawat di RSUD Koja Jakarta, dan RSVP Fatmawati. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang ibu post partum yang terdiri dari 50 orang kelompok kasus yang mengalami gangguan interaksi dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak mengalami gangguan interaksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi untuk mengidentifikasi interaksi ibu-bayi selama tiga bari, dan pada hari ketiga post partum ibu diberi kuesioner untuk mengidentifikasi pengalaman kekerasan fisik, psikologis, ekonomi dan seksual yang dialami selama hamil. Pegujian pengaruh kekerasan dengan interaksi ibu-bayi dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis pada a 5% diperoleh tidak ada pengaruh kekerasan fisik, psikologi, ekonomi dan seksual selama kehamilan terhadap interaksi ibu-bayi selama periode post partum. Variabel confounding lama perkawinan, paritas dan perencanaan kehamilan juga tidak mempengaruhi interaksi ibubayi. Disarankan kepada perawat untuk melakukan pengkajian tentang pengalaman kekerasan kepada ibu selama masa perinatal dan selalu mendorong interaksi ibu-bayi seawal mungkin.

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Pregnant women are vulnerable to violence victim by her husband (25%-45%), however, family support is highly needed for her in order to increase mother's ability in adapting in new inexperienced situation, which is the post partum period, therefore they can perform mother-baby relation adequately. The goals of this research are to analyze the influence of physical, psychological, economy, and sexual violence during pregnancy to the mother-baby interaction in the early post partum period. Sample used for this research are 100 post partum mothers, whom consist of two groups. The cases group is 50 mothers whose have adequacy interaction and the control group is 50 mothers whose have adequacy interaction. The data obtained using observation sheet that identified mother-baby interaction for three days, at the end of the observation day, mothers are given other questionnaire to identify physical, psychological, economical, and sexual violence experienced during pregnancy. The relation between violence during pregnancy and mother-baby interaction is using Chi Square Test. The results with a value 5% is there is no relation between physical, psychological, economical, and sexual violence experienced during pregnancy to the mother-baby interaction in the early post partum period. Confounding variables are length of marital status, parity status, and pregnancy management also doesn't have relation with the mother-baby interaction. It is suggested for the nurses always to assess prenatal mother violence experienced and always to promote mother-baby interaction as early as possible."

"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pengetahuan, kepercayaan diri ibu dan perawatan bayi pada tahun pertama kehidupannya. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan desain kuasi eksperimen, dengan pendekatan pre dan post test dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian yang melibatkan 58 orang ibu primipara dengan persalinan normal ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan Metode Ceramah Plus Demonstrasi dan Latihan (CPDL) dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu primipara merawat bayi. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode CPDL ini didasari oleh teori belajar dari Bandura, kerucut pembelajaran (cone of learning), teori behavioristik dan teori humanistic. Pendidikan kesehatan diberikan pada hari kedua dan ketiga post partum selama 45-60 menit dengan materi menyusui, memandikan bayi, dan memberikan stimulasi. Evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu merawat bayi dilakukan satu bulan setelah intervensi dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan. pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode CPDL cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam merawat bayi, meliputi: menyusui (p =0,00), memandikan bayi (p=0,05) dan memberikan stimulasi (p=0,00). Perilaku menyusui (p=0,03), memandikan (p=0,05), memberikan stimulasi (p=0,00). Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan untuk perawat yang bekerja dalam area keperawatan maternitas untuk dapat menyiapkan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode CPDL ini dengan tetap memperhatikan kesiapan fisik dan psikologis ibu post partum. Sehubungan dengan waktu kepulangan yang semakin singkat (48 - 72 jam) post partum pada persalinan normal, penelitian ini menyarankan agar pendidikan perawatan bayi telah diperkenalkan sejak masa prenatal.

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This research was considering the important of improvement mother's knowledge and self confidence of primipara in caring their infant on the first year of his life. This research design was quation experiment, pre-test and post-test with control group. The study involves 58 primiparas was normal delivery which purpose to examine the effectiveness of health education with CPDL method in improving mother's knowledge and behavior of primipara in caring their infant. Health Education with CPDL method was based on learning theory from Bandura, Cone of learning, Behavioral and Humanistic theory. The intervention was done on the second and third day of post partum during 45 - 60 minutes about breastfeeding, bathing baby, and stimulating for growth and development. Before intervention was provided, pre test was done of mother's knowledge about breastfeeding, bathing baby and stimulating, while evaluation of mother's knowledge and behavior in caring their infant was done for 1 month after intervention was done. The finding of this study indicate that health education with CPDL method was effective in improving mother's knowledge in caring their infant, breastfeeding (p=0,00), bathing baby (p=0,05) and stimulating (p=0,00). Mother's behavior in caring their infant of breastfeeding (p=0,03), baby bathing (p=0,05), stimulating (p=0,00). This research result suggests for maternity nurse to prepare health education with CPDL method without neglecting readiness of mother's physical and psychological of post partum. This health education integrated in nursing care during 24 hours. Referring to go home time which shorten progressively (48 - 72 hours) of partum post, this research also suggest that information about infant care had been provided since prenatal."

"Berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 diketahui AKB di Indonesia adalah 32 kematian per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini masih jauh dari target Renstra Kementerian Kesehatan RI Tahun 2010-2014 yang menargetkan AKB tahun 2014 sebesar 24/1000 kelahiran hidup, dan target Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) yang menargetkan AKB tahun 2015 sebesar 23/1000 kelahiran hidup. AKB tersebut menunjukan peningkatan derajat kesehatan anak di Indonesia belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dan dapat mengancam kelangsungan hidup anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan kematian bayi di Indonesia dengan menganalisis lebih lanjut data SDKI Tahun 2012. Determinan kematian bayi pada peneilitian ini dapat dilihat dari faktor ibu (umur ibu saat melahirkan, pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, paritas, perdarahan saat melahirkan, merokok), faktor lingkungan (keadaan rumah, wilayah tempat tinggal, status ekonomi), faktor bayi (jenis kelamin, berat bayi lahir, mendapatkan ASI), faktor upaya kesehatan (pemberian imunisasi tetanus pada saat ibu hamil, mendapat pil/sirup zat besi pada saat ibu hamil, tempat persalinan, penolong persalinan, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan). Unit analisis adalah bayi yang lahir dalam rentang waktu setahun sebelum survei SDKI 2012. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian diketahui dari 2965 bayi yang lahir dalam rentang waktu setahun sebelum survei, 1,9% meninggal dunia, dan 98,1% bayi masih hidup. Diketahui faktor status ibu bekerja, berat bayi lahir, dan mendapatkan air susu ibu merupakan faktor yang signifikan terhadap kematian bayi, dengan faktor dominan adalah faktor mendapatkan air susu ibu (ASI). Penelitian ini menyarankan agar memasyarakatkan pentingnya ASI, pentingnya nutrisi ibu hamil, meningkatkan kualitas penatalaksanaan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), serta meningkatkan akses, kuantitas dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dengan memperhatikan aspek teknis dan manajerial.

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Based on Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012 IMR in Indonesia known is 32 deaths per 1000 live births. This figure is still far from the target of the Ministry of Health Strategic Plan, 2010-2014 targeting 2014 IMR of 24/1000 live births, and the millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that targets IMR 2015 at 23/1000 live births. The IMR showed an increase in the degree of child health in Indonesia is not as expected, and could threaten the survival of children in Indonesia.

This study was conducted to determine the determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia to further analyze the data IDHS 2012. Determinants of infant mortality in this study can be seen from maternal factors (maternal age, maternal education, maternal employment status, parity, bleeding during childbirth, smoking), environmental factors (home state, region of residence, economic status), infant factors (gender, birth weight, breast fed), and factors of health efforts (tetanus immunization of pregnant women at the time, got pills/syrup iron, place of delivery, birth attendents, health insurance ownership).

The unit of analysis is the baby born in the span of a year prior to the survey IDHS 2012. Study design was cross-sectional by using logistic regression analysis. The results of the 2965 research showed the babies born in the span of a year before the survey, 1,9% died, and 98,1% of babies are still alive. Known factors working mother status, birth weight, and get breast milk is a significant to infant mortality, the dominant factor is the factor of getting breast milk.

This study suggests that promote the importance of breastfeeding, the importance of maternal nutrition, improve the quality of management of low birth weight (LBW), as wel as improving access, quantity and quality of maternal and child health services by taking into account the technical and managerial aspects."

"Bayi dengan asfiksia perinatal sangat rentan mengalami komplikasi baik jangka pendek seperti disfungsi multi organ maupun komplikasi jangka panjang dengan terjadinya gangguan perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat asfiksia perinatal dengan perkembangan bayi usia 6 sampai 12 bulan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan ?cross sectional?, yang melibatkan 56 bayi dengan riwayat asfiksia berat, sedang dan ringan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat asfiksia perinatal dengan perkembangan bayi (p value=0,026, α=0,05). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan deteksi dini penyimpangan perkembangan khususnya bayi dengan risiko tinggi serta mengoptimalkan peran serta orang tua dalam proses perkembangan anak sehingga perkembangan anak tercapai dengan optimal. ......Infant with perinatal asphyxia history is very susceptible to have both short-term complications such as multiple organ dysfunctions and long-term complications with development disorder. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of perinatal asphyxia history with infant?s development age 6 to 12 months old. The design of this study uses ?cross-sectional?, which involves 56 infants with severe, moderate and mild asphyxia histories in Banyuwangi Regency. The result of this research shows that there is significant relation between perinatal asphyxia history with infant?s development (p value=0.026, α=0.05). The recommendations of this research is that it is so necessary to be detected early about the development disorder especially for high-risk infants and to optimize the participation of parents in a child's development process that child?s development is achieved optimally."

"ABSTRAKAngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesiamasih masih cukup tinggi di banding dengan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara.Cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan hasil Survey Demografi dan KesehatanIndonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007, di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu 73%, cakupanpertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi 77,9%(Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Sukabumi tahun 2009) dan di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Kalibunder Kabupaten Sukabumi penolong persalinan oleh tenagakesehatan 77,1% (Profil Puskesmas Kalibunder tahun 2011), ini memperlihatkanbahwa pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan masih di bawah StandarPelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan yaitu pada tahun 2015 harus mencapai95%.Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional. Datadikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara terhadap ibu yang melahirkan pada bulanMeret 2011 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2012. Hasil penelitian mendapatkansikap terhadap penolong persalinan dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan denganpemilihan penolong persalinan, sikap merupakan faktor yang paling dominandimana ibu yang bersikap positif terhadap penolong persalinan 58,64 kali memilihtenaga kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan dibanding yang bersikap negatifsetelah dikontrol oleh dukungan keluarga, umur, paritas, dan pengetahuan ibutentang persalinan.

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ABSTRACTMaternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant mortality rate (IMR) inIndonesia is considered as high compared with other countries in Southeast Asia.Coverage of deliveries by skilled medical personnel based on 2007 IndonesiaDemographic and Health Survey (IDHS) is still at 73%, the coverage of deliveryassistance by health personnel in the Sukabumi District is at 77.9% (2009Sukabumi District Health Office Profile) and in the work area of Kalibunderhealth center, Sukabumi district delivery helped by health personnel is at 77.1%(2011 Kalibunder Health Center Profile), This shows that the delivery assistanceby medical personnel is still far below the Minimum Service Standard for theHealth Sector which is around 95% by the year 2015The study was a cross section quantitative study. The data collected are theprimary data, obtained by interviewing mothers giving birth in March 2011 untilFebruary 2012.The results obtained from this study concluded that the attitude andfamily support factors were significantly associated with the selection of deliveryhelper, Attitude is the most dominant factor where 58.64% of mother withpositive attitude with the delivery helper choose medical personnel as theirdelivery helper compared with the negative one, followed by control and supportby family, age, parity, and knowledge about delivery."

"Penanganan nyeri pada bayi yang dilakukan suntikan imunisasi belum optimal, sementara metode menurunkan nyeri yang teridentifikasi tidak digunakan dengan rutin.Tujuan studi mengetahui efektivitas paket dukungan keluarga (PDK) terhadap respon perilaku nyeri bayi yang dilakukan suntikan imunisasi. Desain penelitian quasi eksperiment, sampel 30 bayi intervensi dan 30 bayi kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran nyeri menggunakan modified behavior pain scale (MBPS) melalui rekaman video. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan rerata respon nyeri kelompok intervensi lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol dimana p value < 0,05 (p = 0,000 pada α = 0,05). Implikasi keperawatannya adalah optimalisasi keterlibatan keluarga dalam menajemen nyeri bayi yang dilakukan suntikan imunisasi. ......Treatments for decreasing the pain when the infant is having immunization are not sufficient, while some methods in decreasing pain are not well implemented. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of family support package on the pain response of the infant when they are having immunization. This study used quasi experiment design. Total sample is 60 respondents, where 30 respondents in control and another 30 respondents in intervention groups. Pain was measured by using modified behavior pain scale (MBPS) on patient?s recorded video. The result shows that intervention group?s mean scores are significantly lower than control group?s where p value < 0,05 (p=0,000, α = 0,05). The nursing implication from this study is that optimizing the family involvement in pain management on the baby who are having immunization are important."

"Nama : Irwan MuryantoProgram Studi : Doktor EpidemiologiJudul Disertasi : Faktor ndash; Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perkembangan Bayi :Studi longitudinal Pada Bayi Usia 0 hingga 6 Bulan DiKabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi RiauPembimbing : Prof. Dr. dr. Sudarto Ronoatmodjo SKM, M.ScPrevalensi keterlambatan perkembangan bayi di Indonesia berkisar antara 12,8 -28,5 . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhiperkembangan bayi dengan merekrut bayi baru lahir yang dikunjungi dalam waktu24 jam setelah kelahiran sebanyak 474 bayi. Penilaian perkembangan pada usia 2,4 dan 6 bulan menggunakan kuesioner Ages Stages Questionnaires, ThirdEdition ASQ - 3 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor ndash; faktor yangmemengaruhi perkembangan bayi pada usia 2 bulan meliputi : inisiasi menyusu dini komunikasi, motor kasar dan motor halus , panjang lahir komunikasi dan motorkasar , status gizi komunikasi , stimulasi semua ranah , kepadatan isi rumah komunikasi , sosial ekonomi pemecahan masalah . Pada usia 4 bulan meliputi :ASI eksklusif komunikasi, motor kasar, motor halus dan personal sosial , statusgizi personal sosial , diare motor kasar, motor halus dan personal sosial , stimulasi komunikasi, pemecahan masalah dan personal sosial , kepadatan isi rumah motorhalus dan pemecahan masalah , jumlah saudara personal sosial . Sedangkan padausia 6 bulan meliputi : inisiasi menyusu dini motor kasar dan pemecahan masalah ,ASI eksklusif komunikasi dan motor halus , panjang lahir personal sosial , ISPA komunikasi, motor kasar dan personal sosial , stimulasi komunikasi, motor halusdan personal sosial , pendidikan ibu personal sosial dan sosial ekonomi komunikasi dan motor halus .Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor stimulasi merupakan faktor yang dominanmemengaruhi perkembangan bayi, diikuti oleh faktor inisiasi menyusu dini dan ASIeksklusif.......Name : Irwan MuryantoStudy Program : Doctoral Program in EpidemiologyTitle : Factors Affecting Infant Development : Longitudinal Studyof Infants at 0 ndash; 6 Months in Kuantan Singingi District RiauProvinceCouncellor : Prof. Dr. dr. Sudarto Ronoatmodjo SKM, M.ScThe prevalence of delayed infant development in Indonesia 12.8 - 28.5 . Thisstudy aims to determine the factors that affect the development of infants byrecruiting newborns who visited within 24 hours after the birth of 474 babies.Assessment of development at ages 2, 4 and 6 months using the Ages StagesQuestionnaires, Third Edition ASQ - 3 questionnaire.The results showed thatfactors affecting infant development at 2 months of age included: earlybreastfeeding initiation communication, gross motor and fine motor , birth length communication and gross motor , nutritional status communication , stimulation all domains , density of home content communication , socioeconomic problemsolving . At 4 months of age include: exclusive breastfeeding communication,gross motor, fine motor and personal social , nutritional status personal social ,diarrhea gross motor, fine motor and personal social , stimulation communication,problem solving and personal social , density of home contents fine motors andproblem solving , number of siblings personal social . While at the age of 6 monthsinclude: early breastfeeding initiation gross motor and problem solving , exclusivebreastfeeding communication and fine motor , length of birth personal social ,ISPA communication, crude motor and personal social , stimulation communication, fine motor and personal social , maternal education personalsocial and socioeconomic communication and fine motor .It can be concluded that stimulation factor is the dominant factor influencing infantdevelopment, followed by early breastfeeding initiation and exclusivebreastfeeding factor."